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The AWS SDK for Java - Core module holds the classes that are used by the individual service clients to interact with Amazon Web Services. Users need to depend on aws-java-sdk artifact for accessing individual client classes.

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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.auth;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import com.amazonaws.internal.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;

/**
 * {@link AWSCredentialsProvider} implementation that chains together multiple
 * credentials providers. When a caller first requests credentials from this provider,
 * it calls all the providers in the chain, in the original order specified,
 * until one can provide credentials, and then returns those credentials. If all
 * of the credential providers in the chain have been called, and none of them
 * can provide credentials, then this class will throw an exception indicated
 * that no credentials are available.
 * 

* By default, this class will remember the first credentials provider in the chain * that was able to provide credentials, and will continue to use that provider when * credentials are requested in the future, instead of traversing the chain each time. * This behavior can be controlled through the {@link #setReuseLastProvider(boolean)} method. */ public class AWSCredentialsProviderChain implements AWSCredentialsProvider { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AWSCredentialsProviderChain.class); private final List credentialsProviders = new LinkedList(); private boolean reuseLastProvider = true; private AWSCredentialsProvider lastUsedProvider; /** * Constructs a new AWSCredentialsProviderChain with the specified credential providers. When * credentials are requested from this provider, it will call each of these credential providers * in the same order specified here until one of them returns AWS security credentials. * * @param credentialsProviders * The chain of credentials providers. */ public AWSCredentialsProviderChain(List credentialsProviders) { if (credentialsProviders == null || credentialsProviders.size() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No credential providers specified"); } this.credentialsProviders.addAll(credentialsProviders); } /** * Constructs a new AWSCredentialsProviderChain with the specified credential providers. When * credentials are requested from this provider, it will call each of these credential providers * in the same order specified here until one of them returns AWS security credentials. * * @param credentialsProviders * The chain of credentials providers. */ public AWSCredentialsProviderChain(AWSCredentialsProvider... credentialsProviders) { if (credentialsProviders == null || credentialsProviders.length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No credential providers specified"); } for (AWSCredentialsProvider provider : credentialsProviders) { this.credentialsProviders.add(provider); } } /** * Returns true if this chain will reuse the last successful credentials * provider for future credentials requests, otherwise, false if it will * search through the chain each time. * * @return True if this chain will reuse the last successful credentials * provider for future credentials requests. */ public boolean getReuseLastProvider() { return reuseLastProvider; } /** * Enables or disables caching of the last successful credentials provider * in this chain. Reusing the last successful credentials provider will * typically return credentials faster than searching through the chain. * * @param b * Whether to enable or disable reusing the last successful * credentials provider for future credentials requests instead * of searching through the whole chain. */ public void setReuseLastProvider(boolean b) { this.reuseLastProvider = b; } @Override public AWSCredentials getCredentials() { if (reuseLastProvider && lastUsedProvider != null) { return lastUsedProvider.getCredentials(); } List exceptionMessages = null; for (AWSCredentialsProvider provider : credentialsProviders) { try { AWSCredentials credentials = provider.getCredentials(); if (credentials.getAWSAccessKeyId() != null && credentials.getAWSSecretKey() != null) { log.debug("Loading credentials from " + provider.toString()); lastUsedProvider = provider; return credentials; } } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore any exceptions and move onto the next provider String message; if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { message = provider + ": " + ExceptionUtils.exceptionStackTrace(e); log.debug("Unable to load credentials from " + message); } else { message = provider + ": " + e.getMessage(); } if (exceptionMessages == null) { exceptionMessages = new LinkedList(); } exceptionMessages.add(message); } } throw new SdkClientException("Unable to load AWS credentials from any provider in the chain: " + exceptionMessages); } @Override public void refresh() { for (AWSCredentialsProvider provider : credentialsProviders) { provider.refresh(); } } }





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