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The AWS Java SDK for Amazon DynamoDB module holds the client classes that are used for communicating with Amazon DynamoDB Service

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/*
 * Copyright 2016-2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling;

import com.amazonaws.annotation.SdkInternalApi;

/**
 * Interface for converting types.
 *
 * @param  The DynamoDB standard type.
 * @param  The object's field/property type.
 */
public interface DynamoDBTypeConverter {

    /**
     * Turns an object of type T into an object of type S.
     */
    S convert(T object);

    /**
     * Turns an object of type S into an object of type T.
     */
    T unconvert(S object);

    /**
     * An abstract converter with additional general purpose functions.
     */
    @SdkInternalApi
    static abstract class AbstractConverter implements DynamoDBTypeConverter {
        public static  ExtendedConverter join(DynamoDBTypeConverter source, DynamoDBTypeConverter target) {
            return new ExtendedConverter(source, target);
        }

        public static  NullSafeConverter nullSafe(DynamoDBTypeConverter converter) {
            return new NullSafeConverter(converter);
        }

        public  DynamoDBTypeConverter joinAll(DynamoDBTypeConverter ... targets) {
            AbstractConverter converter = (AbstractConverter)nullSafe();
            for (DynamoDBTypeConverter target : targets) {
                if (target != null) {
                    converter = converter.join((DynamoDBTypeConverter)nullSafe(target));
                }
            }
            return converter;
        }

        public  ExtendedConverter join(DynamoDBTypeConverter target) {
            return AbstractConverter.join(this, target);
        }

        public NullSafeConverter nullSafe() {
            return AbstractConverter.nullSafe(this);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A converter which wraps a source and target converter.
     */
    public static class ExtendedConverter extends AbstractConverter {
        private final DynamoDBTypeConverter source;
        private final DynamoDBTypeConverter target;

        public ExtendedConverter(DynamoDBTypeConverter source, DynamoDBTypeConverter target) {
            this.source = source;
            this.target = target;
        }

        @Override
        public S convert(final T o) {
            return source.convert(target.convert(o));
        }

        @Override
        public T unconvert(final S o) {
            return target.unconvert(source.unconvert(o));
        }
    }

    /**
     * A general purpose delegating converter.
     */
    public static class DelegateConverter extends AbstractConverter {
        private final DynamoDBTypeConverter delegate;

        public DelegateConverter(DynamoDBTypeConverter delegate) {
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }

        @Override
        public S convert(final T object) {
            return delegate.convert(object);
        }

        @Override
        public T unconvert(final S object) {
            return delegate.unconvert(object);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A converter which evaluates nullability before convert/unconvert.
     */
    public static class NullSafeConverter extends DelegateConverter {
        public NullSafeConverter(DynamoDBTypeConverter delegate) {
            super(delegate);
        }

        @Override
        public S convert(final T object) {
            return object == null ? null : super.convert(object);
        }

        @Override
        public T unconvert(final S object) {
            return object == null ? null : super.unconvert(object);
        }
    }

}