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/*
* Copyright 2011-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
* OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.datamodeling;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.metrics.RequestMetricCollector;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.BucketNameUtils;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.AccessControlList;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CannedAccessControlList;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.Region;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3ObjectInputStream;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.SetObjectAclRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.TransferManager;
import com.amazonaws.util.json.Jackson;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
/**
* An S3 Link that works with {@link DynamoDBMapper}.
* An S3 link is persisted as a JSON string in DynamoDB.
* This link object can be used directly to upload/download files to S3.
* Alternatively, the underlying
* {@link AmazonS3Client} and {@link TransferManager} can be retrieved to
* provide full access API to S3.
*
* For example:
*
* AWSCredentialsProvider s3CredentialProvider = ...;
* DynamoDBMapper mapper = new DynamoDBMapper(..., s3CredentialProvider);
* String username = "jamestkirk";
*
* User user = new User();
* user.setUsername(username);
*
* // S3 region can be specified, but is optional
* S3Link s3link = mapper.createS3Link("my-company-user-avatars", username + ".jpg");
* user.setAvatar(s3link);
*
* // All meta information of the S3 resource is persisted in DynamoDB, including
* // region, bucket, and key
* mapper.save(user);
*
* // Upload file to S3 with the link saved in DynamoDB
* s3link.uploadFrom(new File("/path/to/all/those/user/avatars/" + username + ".jpg"));
* // Download file from S3 via an S3Link
* s3link.downloadTo(new File("/path/to/downloads/" + username + ".jpg"));
*
* // Full S3 API is available via the canonical AmazonS3Client and TransferManager API.
* // For example:
* AmazonS3Client s3 = s3link.getAmazonS3Client();
* TransferManager s3m = s3link.getTransferManager();
* // etc.
* The User pojo class used above:
* @DynamoDBTable(tableName = "user-table")
* public class User {
* private String username;
* private S3Link avatar;
*
* @DynamoDBHashKey
* public String getUsername() {
* return username;
* }
*
* public void setUsername(String username) {
* this.username = username;
* }
*
* public S3Link getAvatar() {
* return avatar;
* }
*
* public void setAvatar(S3Link avatar) {
* this.avatar = avatar;
* }
* }
*
*/
public class S3Link {
private final S3ClientCache s3cc;
private final ID id;
S3Link(S3ClientCache s3cc, String bucketName, String key) {
this(s3cc, new ID(bucketName, key));
}
S3Link(S3ClientCache s3cc, String region, String bucketName, String key) {
this(s3cc, new ID(region, bucketName, key));
}
private S3Link(S3ClientCache s3cc, ID id) {
this.s3cc = s3cc;
this.id = id;
if ( s3cc == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("S3ClientCache must be configured for use with S3Link");
}
if ( id == null || id.getBucket() == null || id.getKey() == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bucket and key must be specified for S3Link");
}
}
public String getKey() {
return id.getKey();
}
public String getBucketName() {
return id.getBucket();
}
/**
* Returns the S3 region in {@link Region} format.
*
* Do not use this method if {@link S3Link} is created with a region not in {@link Region} enum.
* Use {@link #getRegion()} instead.
*
*
* @return S3 region.
*/
public Region getS3Region() {
return Region.fromValue(getRegion());
}
/**
* Returns the S3 region as string.
*
* @return region provided when creating the S3Link object.
* If no region is provided during S3Link creation, returns us-east-1.
*/
public String getRegion() {
return id.getRegionId() == null ? "us-east-1" : id.getRegionId();
}
/**
* Serializes into a JSON string.
*
* @return The string representation of the link to the S3 resource.
*/
public String toJson() {
return id.toJson();
}
/**
* Deserializes from a JSON string.
*/
public static S3Link fromJson(S3ClientCache s3cc, String json) {
ID id = Jackson.fromJsonString(json, ID.class);
return new S3Link(s3cc, id);
}
public AmazonS3 getAmazonS3Client() {
return s3cc.getClient(getRegion());
}
public TransferManager getTransferManager() {
return s3cc.getTransferManager(getRegion());
}
/**
* Convenience method to synchronously upload from the given file to the
* Amazon S3 object represented by this S3Link.
*
* @param source
* source file to upload from
*
* @return A {@link PutObjectResult} object containing the information
* returned by Amazon S3 for the newly created object.
*/
public PutObjectResult uploadFrom(final File source) {
return uploadFrom0(source, null);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #uploadFrom(File)} but allows specifying a
* request metric collector.
*/
public PutObjectResult uploadFrom(final File source,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
return uploadFrom0(source, requestMetricCollector);
}
private PutObjectResult uploadFrom0(final File source,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
PutObjectRequest req = new PutObjectRequest(getBucketName(), getKey(),
source).withRequestMetricCollector(requestMetricCollector);
return getAmazonS3Client().putObject(req);
}
/**
* Convenience method to synchronously upload from the given buffer to the
* Amazon S3 object represented by this S3Link.
*
* @param buffer
* The buffer containing the data to upload.
*
* @return A {@link PutObjectResult} object containing the information
* returned by Amazon S3 for the newly created object.
*/
public PutObjectResult uploadFrom(final byte[] buffer) {
return uploadFrom0(buffer, null);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #uploadFrom(byte[])} but allows specifying a
* request metric collector.
*/
public PutObjectResult uploadFrom(final byte[] buffer,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
return uploadFrom0(buffer, requestMetricCollector);
}
private PutObjectResult uploadFrom0(final byte[] buffer,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
objectMetadata.setContentLength(buffer.length);
PutObjectRequest req = new PutObjectRequest(getBucketName(), getKey(),
new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer), objectMetadata)
.withRequestMetricCollector(requestMetricCollector);
return getAmazonS3Client().putObject(req);
}
/**
* Sets the access control list for the object represented by this S3Link.
*
* Note: Executing this method requires that the object already exists in
* Amazon S3.
*
* @param acl
* The access control list describing the new permissions for the
* object represented by this S3Link.
*/
public void setAcl(CannedAccessControlList acl) {
setAcl0(acl, null);
}
public void setAcl(CannedAccessControlList acl, RequestMetricCollector col) {
setAcl0(acl, col);
}
private void setAcl0(CannedAccessControlList acl, RequestMetricCollector col) {
SetObjectAclRequest setObjectAclRequest = new SetObjectAclRequest(getBucketName(), getKey(), acl)
.withRequestMetricCollector(col);
getAmazonS3Client().setObjectAcl(setObjectAclRequest);
}
/**
* Sets the access control list for the object represented by this S3Link.
*
* Note: Executing this method requires that the object already exists in
* Amazon S3.
*
* @param acl
* The access control list describing the new permissions for the
* object represented by this S3Link.
*/
public void setAcl(AccessControlList acl) {
setAcl0(acl, null);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #setAcl(AccessControlList)} but allows specifying a
* request metric collector.
*/
public void setAcl(AccessControlList acl,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
setAcl0(acl, requestMetricCollector);
}
private void setAcl0(AccessControlList acl, RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
SetObjectAclRequest setObjectAclRequest = new SetObjectAclRequest(getBucketName(), getKey(), acl)
.withRequestMetricCollector(requestMetricCollector);
getAmazonS3Client().setObjectAcl(setObjectAclRequest);
}
/**
* Returns a URL for the location of the object represented by this S3Link.
*
* If the object represented by this S3Link has public read permissions (ex:
* {@link CannedAccessControlList#PublicRead}), then this URL can be
* directly accessed to retrieve the object data.
*
* @return A URL for the location of the object represented by this S3Link.
*/
public URL getUrl() {
return getAmazonS3Client().getUrl(getBucketName(), getKey());
}
/**
* Convenient method to synchronously download to the specified file from
* the S3 object represented by this S3Link.
*
* @param destination destination file to download to
*
* @return All S3 object metadata for the specified object.
* Returns null if constraints were specified but not met.
*/
public ObjectMetadata downloadTo(final File destination) {
return downloadTo0(destination, null);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #downloadTo(File)} but allows specifying a
* request metric collector.
*/
public ObjectMetadata downloadTo(final File destination,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
return downloadTo0(destination, requestMetricCollector);
}
private ObjectMetadata downloadTo0(final File destination,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
GetObjectRequest req = new GetObjectRequest(getBucketName(), getKey())
.withRequestMetricCollector(requestMetricCollector);
return getAmazonS3Client().getObject(req, destination);
}
/**
* Downloads the data from the object represented by this S3Link to the
* specified output stream.
*
* @param output
* The output stream to write the object's data to.
*
* @return The object's metadata.
*/
public ObjectMetadata downloadTo(final OutputStream output) {
return downloadTo0(output, null);
}
/**
* Same as {@link #downloadTo(OutputStream)} but allows specifying a
* request metric collector.
*/
public ObjectMetadata downloadTo(final OutputStream output,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
return downloadTo0(output, requestMetricCollector);
}
private ObjectMetadata downloadTo0(final OutputStream output,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
GetObjectRequest req = new GetObjectRequest(getBucketName(), getKey())
.withRequestMetricCollector(requestMetricCollector);
S3Object s3Object = getAmazonS3Client().getObject(req);
S3ObjectInputStream objectContent = s3Object.getObjectContent();
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 10];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = objectContent.read(buffer)) > -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
objectContent.abort();
throw new SdkClientException("Unable to transfer content from Amazon S3 to the output stream", ioe);
} finally {
try { objectContent.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) {}
}
return s3Object.getObjectMetadata();
}
/**
* JSON wrapper of an {@link S3Link} identifier,
* which consists of the S3 region id, bucket name and key.
* Sample JSON serialized form:
*
* {"s3":{"bucket":"mybucket","key":"mykey","region":"us-west-2"}}
* {"s3":{"bucket":"mybucket","key":"mykey","region":null}}
*
* Note for S3 a null region means US standard.
*
* @see Region#US_Standard
*/
static class ID {
@JsonProperty("s3")
private S3 s3;
ID() {} // used by Jackson to unmarshall
ID(String bucketName, String key) {
this.s3 = new S3(bucketName, key);
}
ID(String region, String bucketName, String key) {
this.s3 = new S3(region, bucketName, key);
}
ID(S3 s3) {
this.s3 = s3;
}
@JsonProperty("s3")
public S3 getS3() {
return s3;
}
@JsonIgnore
public String getRegionId() {
return s3.getRegionId();
}
@JsonIgnore
public String getBucket() {
return s3.getBucket();
}
@JsonIgnore
public String getKey() {
return s3.getKey();
}
String toJson() {
return Jackson.toJsonString(this);
}
}
/**
* Internal class for JSON serialization purposes.
*
* @see ID
*/
private static class S3 {
/**
* The name of the S3 bucket containing the object to retrieve.
*/
@JsonProperty("bucket")
private String bucket;
/**
* The key under which the desired S3 object is stored.
*/
@JsonProperty("key")
private String key;
/**
* The region id of {@link Region} where the S3 object is stored.
*/
@JsonProperty("region")
private String regionId;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
S3() {} // used by Jackson to unmarshall
/**
* Constructs a new {@link S3} with all the required parameters.
*
* @param bucket
* The name of the bucket containing the desired object.
* @param key
* The key in the specified bucket under which the object is
* stored.
*/
S3(String bucket, String key) {
this(null, bucket, key);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@link S3} with all the required parameters.
*
* @param region
* The region where the S3 object is stored.
* @param bucket
* The name of the bucket containing the desired object.
* @param key
* The key in the specified bucket under which the object is
* stored.
*/
S3(String region, String bucket, String key) {
this.regionId = region;
this.bucket = bucket;
this.key = key;
}
/**
* Gets the name of the bucket containing the object to be downloaded.
*
* @return The name of the bucket containing the object to be downloaded.
*/
@JsonProperty("bucket")
public String getBucket() {
return bucket;
}
/**
* Gets the key under which the object to be downloaded is stored.
*
* @return The key under which the object to be downloaded is stored.
*/
@JsonProperty("key")
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
@JsonProperty("region")
public String getRegionId() {
return regionId;
}
}
/**
* {@link S3Link} factory.
*/
public static final class Factory implements DynamoDBTypeConverter {
static final Factory DEFAULT = new Factory((S3ClientCache)null);
public static final Factory of(final AWSCredentialsProvider provider) {
return provider == null ? DEFAULT : new Factory(new S3ClientCache(provider));
}
private final S3ClientCache s3cc;
public Factory(final S3ClientCache s3cc) {
this.s3cc = s3cc;
}
public S3Link createS3Link(Region s3region, String bucketName, String key) {
return createS3Link(convertRegionToString(s3region, bucketName), bucketName, key);
}
public S3Link createS3Link(String s3region, String bucketName, String key) {
if (getS3ClientCache() == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Mapper must be constructed with S3 AWS Credentials to create S3Link");
}
return new S3Link(getS3ClientCache(), s3region, bucketName, key);
}
public S3ClientCache getS3ClientCache() {
return this.s3cc;
}
@Override
public String convert(final S3Link o) {
return o.getBucketName() == null || o.getKey() == null ? null : o.toJson();
}
@Override
public S3Link unconvert(final String o) {
return S3Link.fromJson(getS3ClientCache(), o);
}
}
private static String convertRegionToString(Region region, String bucketName) {
String regionAsString;
if (region == null) {
if (BucketNameUtils.isDNSBucketName(bucketName)) {
regionAsString = Region.US_Standard.getFirstRegionId();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Region must be specified for bucket that cannot be addressed using virtual host style");
}
} else {
regionAsString = region.getFirstRegionId();
}
return regionAsString;
}
}