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The AWS SDK for Java with support for OSGi. The AWS SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2011-2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *    http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES
 * OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.auth;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.annotation.SdkInternalApi;
import com.amazonaws.internal.CredentialsEndpointProvider;
import com.amazonaws.internal.EC2CredentialsUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.DateUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.json.Jackson;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;

/**
 * Helper class that contains the common behavior of the
 * CredentialsProviders that loads the credentials from a
 * local endpoint on an EC2 instance.
 */
@SdkInternalApi
class EC2CredentialsFetcher {

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(EC2CredentialsFetcher.class);

    /**
     * The threshold after the last attempt to load credentials (in
     * milliseconds) at which credentials are attempted to be refreshed.
     */
    private static final int REFRESH_THRESHOLD = 1000 * 60 * 60;

    /**
     * The threshold before credentials expire (in milliseconds) at which
     * this class will attempt to load new credentials.
     */
    private static final int EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD = 1000 * 60 * 15;

    /** The name of the Json Object that contains the access key.*/
    private static final String ACCESS_KEY_ID = "AccessKeyId";

    /** The name of the Json Object that contains the secret access key.*/
    private static final String SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = "SecretAccessKey";

    /** The name of the Json Object that contains the token.*/
    private static final String TOKEN = "Token";

    /** The current instance profile credentials */
    private volatile AWSCredentials credentials;

    /** The expiration for the current instance profile credentials */
    private volatile Date credentialsExpiration;

    /** The time of the last attempt to check for new credentials */
    protected volatile Date lastInstanceProfileCheck;

    /** Used to load the endpoint where the credentials are stored. */
    private final CredentialsEndpointProvider credentailsEndpointProvider;

    public EC2CredentialsFetcher(CredentialsEndpointProvider credentailsEndpointProvider) {
        this.credentailsEndpointProvider = credentailsEndpointProvider;
    }

    public AWSCredentials getCredentials() {
        if (needsToLoadCredentials())
            fetchCredentials();
        if (expired()) {
            throw new AmazonClientException(
                    "The credentials received have been expired");
        }
        return credentials;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if credentials are null, credentials are within expiration or
     * if the last attempt to refresh credentials is beyond the refresh threshold.
     */
     protected boolean needsToLoadCredentials() {
        if (credentials == null) return true;

        if (credentialsExpiration != null) {
            if (isWithinExpirationThreshold()) return true;
        }

        if (lastInstanceProfileCheck != null) {
            if (isPastRefreshThreshold()) return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Fetches the credentials from the endpoint.
     */
    private synchronized void fetchCredentials() {
        if (!needsToLoadCredentials()) return;

        JsonNode accessKey;
        JsonNode secretKey;
        JsonNode node;
        JsonNode token;
        try {
            lastInstanceProfileCheck = new Date();

            String credentialsResponse = EC2CredentialsUtils.readResource(credentailsEndpointProvider.getCredentialsEndpoint());

            node = Jackson.jsonNodeOf(credentialsResponse);
            accessKey = node.get(ACCESS_KEY_ID);
            secretKey = node.get(SECRET_ACCESS_KEY);
            token = node.get(TOKEN);

            if (null == accessKey || null == secretKey) {
                throw new AmazonClientException("Unable to load credentials.");
            }

            if (null != token) {
                credentials = new BasicSessionCredentials(accessKey.asText(),
                        secretKey.asText(), token.asText());
            } else {
                credentials = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey.asText(),
                        secretKey.asText());
            }

            JsonNode expirationJsonNode = node.get("Expiration");
            if (null != expirationJsonNode) {
                /*
                 * TODO: The expiration string comes in a different format
                 * than what we deal with in other parts of the SDK, so we
                 * have to convert it to the ISO8601 syntax we expect.
                 */
                String expiration = expirationJsonNode.asText();
                expiration = expiration.replaceAll("\\+0000$", "Z");

                try {
                    credentialsExpiration = DateUtils.parseISO8601Date(expiration);
                } catch(Exception ex) {
                    handleError("Unable to parse credentials expiration date from Amazon EC2 instance", ex);
                }
            }
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            handleError("Unable to parse response returned from service endpoint", e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            handleError("Unable to load credentials from service endpoint", e);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            handleError("Unable to load credentials from service endpoint", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles reporting or throwing an error encountered while requesting
     * credentials from the Amazon EC2 endpoint. The Service could be
     * briefly unavailable for a number of reasons, so
     * we need to gracefully handle falling back to valid credentials if they're
     * available, and only throw exceptions if we really can't recover.
     *
     * @param errorMessage
     *            A human readable description of the error.
     * @param e
     *            The error that occurred.
     */
    private void handleError(String errorMessage, Exception e) {
        // If we don't have any valid credentials to fall back on, then throw an exception
        if (credentials == null || expired())
            throw new AmazonClientException(errorMessage, e);

        // Otherwise, just log the error and continuing using the current credentials
        LOG.debug(errorMessage, e);
    }

    public void refresh() {
        credentials = null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the current credentials are within the expiration
     * threshold, and therefore, should be refreshed.
     */
    private boolean isWithinExpirationThreshold() {
        return (credentialsExpiration.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis()) < EXPIRATION_THRESHOLD;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the last attempt to refresh credentials is beyond the
     * refresh threshold, and therefore the credentials should attempt to be
     * refreshed.
     */
    private boolean isPastRefreshThreshold() {
        return (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastInstanceProfileCheck.getTime()) > REFRESH_THRESHOLD;
    }

    private boolean expired() {
        if (credentialsExpiration != null) {
            if (credentialsExpiration.getTime() < System.currentTimeMillis()) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    public Date getCredentialsExpiration() {
        return credentialsExpiration;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName();
    }
}




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