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The AWS SDK for Java with support for OSGi. The AWS SDK for Java provides Java APIs for building software on AWS' cost-effective, scalable, and reliable infrastructure products. The AWS Java SDK allows developers to code against APIs for all of Amazon's infrastructure web services (Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, Amazon SQS, Amazon Relational Database Service, Amazon AutoScaling, etc).

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/*
 * Copyright 2010-2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.transform;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceRequest;
import com.amazonaws.Protocol;
import com.amazonaws.Request;
import com.amazonaws.Response;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWS4Signer;
import com.amazonaws.handlers.CredentialsRequestHandler;
import com.amazonaws.http.HttpMethodName;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Region;
import com.amazonaws.regions.RegionUtils;
import com.amazonaws.services.ec2.model.CopySnapshotRequest;
import com.amazonaws.util.AwsHostNameUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.SdkHttpUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * RequestHandler that generates a pre-signed URL for copying encrypted
 * snapshots
 */
public class GeneratePreSignUrlRequestHandler extends CredentialsRequestHandler {

    @Override
    public void beforeRequest(Request request) {

        AmazonWebServiceRequest originalRequest = request.getOriginalRequest();

        if (originalRequest instanceof CopySnapshotRequest) {

            CopySnapshotRequest originalCopySnapshotRequest = (CopySnapshotRequest) originalRequest;

            // Return if presigned url is already specified by the user.
            if (originalCopySnapshotRequest.getPresignedUrl() != null) return;

            String serviceName = "ec2";

            // The source regions where the snapshot currently resides.
            String sourceRegion = originalCopySnapshotRequest.getSourceRegion();
            String sourceSnapshotId = originalCopySnapshotRequest
                    .getSourceSnapshotId();

            /*
             * The region where the snapshot has to be copied from the source.
             * The original copy snap shot request will have the end point set
             * as the destination region in the client before calling this
             * request.
             */

            URI endPointDestination = request.getEndpoint();
            String destinationRegion = originalCopySnapshotRequest
                    .getDestinationRegion() != null ? originalCopySnapshotRequest
                    .getDestinationRegion() : AwsHostNameUtils
                    .parseRegionName(endPointDestination.getHost(), serviceName);

            URI endPointSource = createEndpoint(sourceRegion, serviceName);

            Request requestForPresigning = generateRequestForPresigning(
                    sourceSnapshotId, sourceRegion, destinationRegion);

            requestForPresigning.setEndpoint(endPointSource);
            requestForPresigning.setHttpMethod(HttpMethodName.GET);

            AWS4Signer signer = new AWS4Signer();
            signer.setServiceName(serviceName);

            signer.presignRequest(requestForPresigning, awsCredentials, null);

            originalCopySnapshotRequest
                    .setPresignedUrl(generateUrl(requestForPresigning));
            originalCopySnapshotRequest.setDestinationRegion(destinationRegion);
            request.addParameter("DestinationRegion", StringUtils
                    .fromString(originalCopySnapshotRequest
                            .getDestinationRegion()));
            request.addParameter("PresignedUrl", StringUtils
                    .fromString(originalCopySnapshotRequest.getPresignedUrl()));
        }

    }

    /**
     * Generates a Request object for the pre-signed URL.
     */
    private Request generateRequestForPresigning(
            String sourceSnapshotId, String sourceRegion,
            String destinationRegion) {

        CopySnapshotRequest copySnapshotRequest = new CopySnapshotRequest()
                .withSourceSnapshotId(sourceSnapshotId)
                .withSourceRegion(sourceRegion)
                .withDestinationRegion(destinationRegion);

        return new CopySnapshotRequestMarshaller()
                .marshall(copySnapshotRequest);

    }

    private String generateUrl(Request request) {

        URI endpoint = request.getEndpoint();
        String uri = SdkHttpUtils.appendUri(endpoint.toString(),
                request.getResourcePath(), true);
        String encodedParams = SdkHttpUtils.encodeParameters(request);

        if (encodedParams != null) {
            uri += "?" + encodedParams;
        }

        return uri;

    }

    private URI createEndpoint(String regionName, String serviceName) {

        final Region region = RegionUtils.getRegion(regionName);

        if (region == null || !region.isServiceSupported(serviceName)) {
            throw new AmazonClientException("{" + serviceName + ", " + regionName + "} was not "
                    + "found in region metadata. Update to latest version of SDK and try again.");
        }

        return toURI(region.getServiceEndpoint(serviceName));
    }

    /** Returns the endpoint as a URI. */
    private URI toURI(String endpoint) throws IllegalArgumentException {

        if (endpoint.contains("://") == false) {
            endpoint = Protocol.HTTPS + "://" + endpoint;
        }

        try {
            return new URI(endpoint);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterResponse(Request request, Response response) {
    }

    @Override
    public void afterError(Request request, Response response, Exception e) {
    }
}




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