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/*
* Copyright 2012-2017 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
* CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*/
package com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.annotation.Generated;
import org.apache.commons.logging.*;
import com.amazonaws.*;
import com.amazonaws.annotation.SdkInternalApi;
import com.amazonaws.auth.*;
import com.amazonaws.handlers.*;
import com.amazonaws.http.*;
import com.amazonaws.internal.*;
import com.amazonaws.internal.auth.*;
import com.amazonaws.metrics.*;
import com.amazonaws.regions.*;
import com.amazonaws.transform.*;
import com.amazonaws.util.*;
import com.amazonaws.protocol.json.*;
import com.amazonaws.util.AWSRequestMetrics.Field;
import com.amazonaws.annotation.ThreadSafe;
import com.amazonaws.client.AwsSyncClientParams;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.*;
import com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.transform.*;
/**
* Client for accessing AWS STS. All service calls made using this client are blocking, and will not return until the
* service call completes.
*
* AWS Security Token Service
*
* The AWS Security Token Service (STS) is a web service that enables you to request temporary, limited-privilege
* credentials for AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) users or for users that you authenticate (federated users).
* This guide provides descriptions of the STS API. For more detailed information about using this service, go to Temporary Security Credentials.
*
*
*
* As an alternative to using the API, you can use one of the AWS SDKs, which consist of libraries and sample code for
* various programming languages and platforms (Java, Ruby, .NET, iOS, Android, etc.). The SDKs provide a convenient way
* to create programmatic access to STS. For example, the SDKs take care of cryptographically signing requests, managing
* errors, and retrying requests automatically. For information about the AWS SDKs, including how to download and
* install them, see the Tools for Amazon Web Services page.
*
*
*
* For information about setting up signatures and authorization through the API, go to Signing AWS API Requests in the
* AWS General Reference. For general information about the Query API, go to Making Query Requests in Using
* IAM. For information about using security tokens with other AWS products, go to AWS Services
* That Work with IAM in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* If you're new to AWS and need additional technical information about a specific AWS product, you can find the
* product's technical documentation at http://aws.amazon.com/documentation/.
*
*
* Endpoints
*
*
* The AWS Security Token Service (STS) has a default endpoint of https://sts.amazonaws.com that maps to the US East (N.
* Virginia) region. Additional regions are available and are activated by default. For more information, see Activating and
* Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* For information about STS endpoints, see Regions and Endpoints in the AWS
* General Reference.
*
*
* Recording API requests
*
*
* STS supports AWS CloudTrail, which is a service that records AWS calls for your AWS account and delivers log files to
* an Amazon S3 bucket. By using information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine what requests were successfully
* made to STS, who made the request, when it was made, and so on. To learn more about CloudTrail, including how to turn
* it on and find your log files, see the AWS CloudTrail
* User Guide.
*
*/
@ThreadSafe
@Generated("com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-code-generator")
public class AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient extends AmazonWebServiceClient implements AWSSecurityTokenService {
/** Provider for AWS credentials. */
private final AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider;
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(AWSSecurityTokenService.class);
/** Default signing name for the service. */
private static final String DEFAULT_SIGNING_NAME = "sts";
/** Client configuration factory providing ClientConfigurations tailored to this client */
protected static final ClientConfigurationFactory configFactory = new ClientConfigurationFactory();
/**
* List of exception unmarshallers for all modeled exceptions
*/
protected final List> exceptionUnmarshallers = new ArrayList>();
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS. A credentials provider chain will be used that
* searches for credentials in this order:
*
* - Environment Variables - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_KEY
* - Java System Properties - aws.accessKeyId and aws.secretKey
* - Instance profile credentials delivered through the Amazon EC2 metadata service
*
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @see DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#defaultClient()}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient() {
this(DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain.getInstance(), configFactory.getConfig());
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS. A credentials provider chain will be used that
* searches for credentials in this order:
*
* - Environment Variables - AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_KEY
* - Java System Properties - aws.accessKeyId and aws.secretKey
* - Instance profile credentials delivered through the Amazon EC2 metadata service
*
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param clientConfiguration
* The client configuration options controlling how this client connects to AWS STS (ex: proxy settings,
* retry counts, etc.).
*
* @see DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration)}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
this(DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain.getInstance(), clientConfiguration);
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS using the specified AWS account credentials.
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param awsCredentials
* The AWS credentials (access key ID and secret key) to use when authenticating with AWS services.
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withCredentials(AWSCredentialsProvider)} for example:
* {@code AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder.standard().withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials)).build();}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentials awsCredentials) {
this(awsCredentials, configFactory.getConfig());
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS using the specified AWS account credentials and
* client configuration options.
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param awsCredentials
* The AWS credentials (access key ID and secret key) to use when authenticating with AWS services.
* @param clientConfiguration
* The client configuration options controlling how this client connects to AWS STS (ex: proxy settings,
* retry counts, etc.).
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withCredentials(AWSCredentialsProvider)} and
* {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration)}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentials awsCredentials, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
super(clientConfiguration);
this.awsCredentialsProvider = new StaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials);
init();
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS using the specified AWS account credentials
* provider.
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param awsCredentialsProvider
* The AWS credentials provider which will provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS services.
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withCredentials(AWSCredentialsProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider) {
this(awsCredentialsProvider, configFactory.getConfig());
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS using the specified AWS account credentials provider
* and client configuration options.
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param awsCredentialsProvider
* The AWS credentials provider which will provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS services.
* @param clientConfiguration
* The client configuration options controlling how this client connects to AWS STS (ex: proxy settings,
* retry counts, etc.).
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withCredentials(AWSCredentialsProvider)} and
* {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration)}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration) {
this(awsCredentialsProvider, clientConfiguration, null);
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS using the specified AWS account credentials
* provider, client configuration options, and request metric collector.
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param awsCredentialsProvider
* The AWS credentials provider which will provide credentials to authenticate requests with AWS services.
* @param clientConfiguration
* The client configuration options controlling how this client connects to AWS STS (ex: proxy settings,
* retry counts, etc.).
* @param requestMetricCollector
* optional request metric collector
* @deprecated use {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withCredentials(AWSCredentialsProvider)} and
* {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withClientConfiguration(ClientConfiguration)} and
* {@link AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder#withMetricsCollector(RequestMetricCollector)}
*/
@Deprecated
public AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AWSCredentialsProvider awsCredentialsProvider, ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration,
RequestMetricCollector requestMetricCollector) {
super(clientConfiguration, requestMetricCollector);
this.awsCredentialsProvider = awsCredentialsProvider;
init();
}
public static AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder builder() {
return AWSSecurityTokenServiceClientBuilder.standard();
}
/**
* Constructs a new client to invoke service methods on AWS STS using the specified parameters.
*
*
* All service calls made using this new client object are blocking, and will not return until the service call
* completes.
*
* @param clientParams
* Object providing client parameters.
*/
AWSSecurityTokenServiceClient(AwsSyncClientParams clientParams) {
super(clientParams);
this.awsCredentialsProvider = clientParams.getCredentialsProvider();
init();
}
private void init() {
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new InvalidAuthorizationMessageExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new ExpiredTokenExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new PackedPolicyTooLargeExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new RegionDisabledExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new MalformedPolicyDocumentExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new IDPCommunicationErrorExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new InvalidIdentityTokenExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new IDPRejectedClaimExceptionUnmarshaller());
exceptionUnmarshallers.add(new StandardErrorUnmarshaller(com.amazonaws.services.securitytoken.model.AWSSecurityTokenServiceException.class));
setServiceNameIntern(DEFAULT_SIGNING_NAME);
setEndpointPrefix(ENDPOINT_PREFIX);
// calling this.setEndPoint(...) will also modify the signer accordingly
this.setEndpoint("sts.amazonaws.com");
HandlerChainFactory chainFactory = new HandlerChainFactory();
requestHandler2s.addAll(chainFactory.newRequestHandlerChain("/com/amazonaws/services/securitytoken/request.handlers"));
requestHandler2s.addAll(chainFactory.newRequestHandler2Chain("/com/amazonaws/services/securitytoken/request.handler2s"));
requestHandler2s.addAll(chainFactory.getGlobalHandlers());
}
/**
*
* Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
* security token) that you can use to access AWS resources that you might not normally have access to. Typically,
* you use AssumeRole
for cross-account access or federation. For a comparison of
* AssumeRole
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
* Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* Important: You cannot call AssumeRole
by using AWS root account credentials; access is
* denied. You must use credentials for an IAM user or an IAM role to call AssumeRole
.
*
*
* For cross-account access, imagine that you own multiple accounts and need to access resources in each account.
* You could create long-term credentials in each account to access those resources. However, managing all those
* credentials and remembering which one can access which account can be time consuming. Instead, you can create one
* set of long-term credentials in one account and then use temporary security credentials to access all the other
* accounts by assuming roles in those accounts. For more information about roles, see IAM Roles (Delegation and
* Federation) in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* For federation, you can, for example, grant single sign-on access to the AWS Management Console. If you already
* have an identity and authentication system in your corporate network, you don't have to recreate user identities
* in AWS in order to grant those user identities access to AWS. Instead, after a user has been authenticated, you
* call AssumeRole
(and specify the role with the appropriate permissions) to get temporary security
* credentials for that user. With those temporary security credentials, you construct a sign-in URL that users can
* use to access the console. For more information, see Common Scenarios
* for Temporary Credentials in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling
* AssumeRole
, which can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The
* default is 1 hour.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRole
can be used to make API calls to any AWS
* service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's GetFederationToken
or
* GetSessionToken
APIs.
*
*
* Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the
* temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the
* access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security
* credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access policy of
* the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further
* restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to
* grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For
* more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* To assume a role, your AWS account must be trusted by the role. The trust relationship is defined in the role's
* trust policy when the role is created. That trust policy states which accounts are allowed to delegate access to
* this account's role.
*
*
* The user who wants to access the role must also have permissions delegated from the role's administrator. If the
* user is in a different account than the role, then the user's administrator must attach a policy that allows the
* user to call AssumeRole on the ARN of the role in the other account. If the user is in the same account as the
* role, then you can either attach a policy to the user (identical to the previous different account user), or you
* can add the user as a principal directly in the role's trust policy
*
*
* Using MFA with AssumeRole
*
*
* You can optionally include multi-factor authentication (MFA) information when you call AssumeRole
.
* This is useful for cross-account scenarios in which you want to make sure that the user who is assuming the role
* has been authenticated using an AWS MFA device. In that scenario, the trust policy of the role being assumed
* includes a condition that tests for MFA authentication; if the caller does not include valid MFA information, the
* request to assume the role is denied. The condition in a trust policy that tests for MFA authentication might
* look like the following example.
*
*
* "Condition": {"Bool": {"aws:MultiFactorAuthPresent": true}}
*
*
* For more information, see Configuring MFA-Protected API
* Access in the IAM User Guide guide.
*
*
* To use MFA with AssumeRole
, you pass values for the SerialNumber
and
* TokenCode
parameters. The SerialNumber
value identifies the user's hardware or virtual
* MFA device. The TokenCode
is the time-based one-time password (TOTP) that the MFA devices produces.
*
*
* @param assumeRoleRequest
* @return Result of the AssumeRole operation returned by the service.
* @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was malformed. The error message describes the
* specific error.
* @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was too large. The error message describes how big
* the policy document is, in packed form, as a percentage of what the API allows.
* @throws RegionDisabledException
* STS is not activated in the requested region for the account that is being asked to generate credentials.
* The account administrator must use the IAM console to activate STS in that region. For more information,
* see
* Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.AssumeRole
* @see AWS API
* Documentation
*/
@Override
public AssumeRoleResult assumeRole(AssumeRoleRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeAssumeRole(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final AssumeRoleResult executeAssumeRole(AssumeRoleRequest assumeRoleRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(assumeRoleRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new AssumeRoleRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(assumeRoleRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(new AssumeRoleResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
/**
*
* Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated via a SAML authentication
* response. This operation provides a mechanism for tying an enterprise identity store or directory to role-based
* AWS access without user-specific credentials or configuration. For a comparison of
* AssumeRoleWithSAML
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
* Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials returned by this operation consist of an access key ID, a secret access key,
* and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS services.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling
* AssumeRole
, or until the time specified in the SAML authentication response's
* SessionNotOnOrAfter
value, whichever is shorter. The duration can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes)
* to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 1 hour.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithSAML
can be used to make API calls to
* any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's GetFederationToken
* or GetSessionToken
APIs.
*
*
* Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the
* temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the
* access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security
* credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by the intersection of both
* the access policy of the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This means
* that both policies must grant the permission for the action to be allowed. This gives you a way to further
* restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to
* grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For
* more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* Before your application can call AssumeRoleWithSAML
, you must configure your SAML identity provider
* (IdP) to issue the claims required by AWS. Additionally, you must use AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) to
* create a SAML provider entity in your AWS account that represents your identity provider, and create an IAM role
* that specifies this SAML provider in its trust policy.
*
*
* Calling AssumeRoleWithSAML
does not require the use of AWS security credentials. The identity of the
* caller is validated by using keys in the metadata document that is uploaded for the SAML provider entity for your
* identity provider.
*
*
*
* Calling AssumeRoleWithSAML
can result in an entry in your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry includes
* the value in the NameID
element of the SAML assertion. We recommend that you use a NameIDType that
* is not associated with any personally identifiable information (PII). For example, you could instead use the
* Persistent Identifier (urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:persistent
).
*
*
*
* For more information, see the following resources:
*
*
* -
*
* About SAML 2.0-based
* Federation in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* -
*
* Creating SAML
* Identity Providers in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* -
*
*
* Configuring a Relying Party and Claims in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* -
*
* Creating a Role for
* SAML 2.0 Federation in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
*
*
* @param assumeRoleWithSAMLRequest
* @return Result of the AssumeRoleWithSAML operation returned by the service.
* @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was malformed. The error message describes the
* specific error.
* @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was too large. The error message describes how big
* the policy document is, in packed form, as a percentage of what the API allows.
* @throws IDPRejectedClaimException
* The identity provider (IdP) reported that authentication failed. This might be because the claim is
* invalid.
*
* If this error is returned for the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
operation, it can also mean that
* the claim has expired or has been explicitly revoked.
* @throws InvalidIdentityTokenException
* The web identity token that was passed could not be validated by AWS. Get a new identity token from the
* identity provider and then retry the request.
* @throws ExpiredTokenException
* The web identity token that was passed is expired or is not valid. Get a new identity token from the
* identity provider and then retry the request.
* @throws RegionDisabledException
* STS is not activated in the requested region for the account that is being asked to generate credentials.
* The account administrator must use the IAM console to activate STS in that region. For more information,
* see
* Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.AssumeRoleWithSAML
* @see AWS API
* Documentation
*/
@Override
public AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult assumeRoleWithSAML(AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeAssumeRoleWithSAML(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final AssumeRoleWithSAMLResult executeAssumeRoleWithSAML(AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequest assumeRoleWithSAMLRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(assumeRoleWithSAMLRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new AssumeRoleWithSAMLRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(assumeRoleWithSAMLRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(
new AssumeRoleWithSAMLResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
/**
*
* Returns a set of temporary security credentials for users who have been authenticated in a mobile or web
* application with a web identity provider, such as Amazon Cognito, Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or any
* OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider.
*
*
*
* For mobile applications, we recommend that you use Amazon Cognito. You can use Amazon Cognito with the AWS SDK for iOS and the AWS SDK for Android to uniquely identify a user and supply the
* user with a consistent identity throughout the lifetime of an application.
*
*
* To learn more about Amazon Cognito, see Amazon Cognito
* Overview in the AWS SDK for Android Developer Guide guide and Amazon Cognito
* Overview in the AWS SDK for iOS Developer Guide.
*
*
*
* Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
does not require the use of AWS security credentials. Therefore,
* you can distribute an application (for example, on mobile devices) that requests temporary security credentials
* without including long-term AWS credentials in the application, and without deploying server-based proxy services
* that use long-term AWS credentials. Instead, the identity of the caller is validated by using a token from the
* web identity provider. For a comparison of AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
with the other APIs that
* produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
* Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials returned by this API consist of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
* security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to AWS service APIs.
*
*
* The credentials are valid for the duration that you specified when calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
* , which can be from 900 seconds (15 minutes) to a maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 1 hour.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials created by AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
can be used to make API
* calls to any AWS service with the following exception: you cannot call the STS service's
* GetFederationToken
or GetSessionToken
APIs.
*
*
* Optionally, you can pass an IAM access policy to this operation. If you choose not to pass a policy, the
* temporary security credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are defined in the
* access policy of the role that is being assumed. If you pass a policy to this operation, the temporary security
* credentials that are returned by the operation have the permissions that are allowed by both the access policy of
* the role that is being assumed, and the policy that you pass. This gives you a way to further
* restrict the permissions for the resulting temporary security credentials. You cannot use the passed policy to
* grant permissions that are in excess of those allowed by the access policy of the role that is being assumed. For
* more information, see Permissions for AssumeRole, AssumeRoleWithSAML, and AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* Before your application can call AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
, you must have an identity token from a
* supported identity provider and create a role that the application can assume. The role that your application
* assumes must trust the identity provider that is associated with the identity token. In other words, the identity
* provider must be specified in the role's trust policy.
*
*
*
* Calling AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
can result in an entry in your AWS CloudTrail logs. The entry
* includes the Subject of the provided
* Web Identity Token. We recommend that you avoid using any personally identifiable information (PII) in this
* field. For example, you could instead use a GUID or a pairwise identifier, as suggested in the OIDC
* specification.
*
*
*
* For more information about how to use web identity federation and the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
API,
* see the following resources:
*
*
* -
*
* Using Web Identity
* Federation APIs for Mobile Apps and Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider.
*
*
* -
*
* Web Identity Federation
* Playground. This interactive website lets you walk through the process of authenticating via Login with
* Amazon, Facebook, or Google, getting temporary security credentials, and then using those credentials to make a
* request to AWS.
*
*
* -
*
* AWS SDK for iOS and AWS SDK for Android. These toolkits contain sample apps that show
* how to invoke the identity providers, and then how to use the information from these providers to get and use
* temporary security credentials.
*
*
* -
*
* Web Identity Federation with Mobile Applications.
* This article discusses web identity federation and shows an example of how to use web identity federation to get
* access to content in Amazon S3.
*
*
*
*
* @param assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest
* @return Result of the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity operation returned by the service.
* @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was malformed. The error message describes the
* specific error.
* @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was too large. The error message describes how big
* the policy document is, in packed form, as a percentage of what the API allows.
* @throws IDPRejectedClaimException
* The identity provider (IdP) reported that authentication failed. This might be because the claim is
* invalid.
*
* If this error is returned for the AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
operation, it can also mean that
* the claim has expired or has been explicitly revoked.
* @throws IDPCommunicationErrorException
* The request could not be fulfilled because the non-AWS identity provider (IDP) that was asked to verify
* the incoming identity token could not be reached. This is often a transient error caused by network
* conditions. Retry the request a limited number of times so that you don't exceed the request rate. If the
* error persists, the non-AWS identity provider might be down or not responding.
* @throws InvalidIdentityTokenException
* The web identity token that was passed could not be validated by AWS. Get a new identity token from the
* identity provider and then retry the request.
* @throws ExpiredTokenException
* The web identity token that was passed is expired or is not valid. Get a new identity token from the
* identity provider and then retry the request.
* @throws RegionDisabledException
* STS is not activated in the requested region for the account that is being asked to generate credentials.
* The account administrator must use the IAM console to activate STS in that region. For more information,
* see
* Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
* @see AWS
* API Documentation
*/
@Override
public AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult assumeRoleWithWebIdentity(AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeAssumeRoleWithWebIdentity(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResult executeAssumeRoleWithWebIdentity(AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(assumeRoleWithWebIdentityRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(
new AssumeRoleWithWebIdentityResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
/**
*
* Decodes additional information about the authorization status of a request from an encoded message returned in
* response to an AWS request.
*
*
* For example, if a user is not authorized to perform an action that he or she has requested, the request returns a
* Client.UnauthorizedOperation
response (an HTTP 403 response). Some AWS actions additionally return
* an encoded message that can provide details about this authorization failure.
*
*
*
* Only certain AWS actions return an encoded authorization message. The documentation for an individual action
* indicates whether that action returns an encoded message in addition to returning an HTTP code.
*
*
*
* The message is encoded because the details of the authorization status can constitute privileged information that
* the user who requested the action should not see. To decode an authorization status message, a user must be
* granted permissions via an IAM policy to request the DecodeAuthorizationMessage
(
* sts:DecodeAuthorizationMessage
) action.
*
*
* The decoded message includes the following type of information:
*
*
* -
*
* Whether the request was denied due to an explicit deny or due to the absence of an explicit allow. For more
* information, see Determining Whether a Request is Allowed or Denied in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* -
*
* The principal who made the request.
*
*
* -
*
* The requested action.
*
*
* -
*
* The requested resource.
*
*
* -
*
* The values of condition keys in the context of the user's request.
*
*
*
*
* @param decodeAuthorizationMessageRequest
* @return Result of the DecodeAuthorizationMessage operation returned by the service.
* @throws InvalidAuthorizationMessageException
* The error returned if the message passed to DecodeAuthorizationMessage
was invalid. This can
* happen if the token contains invalid characters, such as linebreaks.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.DecodeAuthorizationMessage
* @see AWS
* API Documentation
*/
@Override
public DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult decodeAuthorizationMessage(DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeDecodeAuthorizationMessage(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final DecodeAuthorizationMessageResult executeDecodeAuthorizationMessage(DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequest decodeAuthorizationMessageRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(decodeAuthorizationMessageRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new DecodeAuthorizationMessageRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(decodeAuthorizationMessageRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(
new DecodeAuthorizationMessageResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
/**
*
* Returns details about the IAM identity whose credentials are used to call the API.
*
*
* @param getCallerIdentityRequest
* @return Result of the GetCallerIdentity operation returned by the service.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.GetCallerIdentity
* @see AWS API
* Documentation
*/
@Override
public GetCallerIdentityResult getCallerIdentity(GetCallerIdentityRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeGetCallerIdentity(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final GetCallerIdentityResult executeGetCallerIdentity(GetCallerIdentityRequest getCallerIdentityRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(getCallerIdentityRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new GetCallerIdentityRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(getCallerIdentityRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(
new GetCallerIdentityResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
/**
*
* Returns a set of temporary security credentials (consisting of an access key ID, a secret access key, and a
* security token) for a federated user. A typical use is in a proxy application that gets temporary security
* credentials on behalf of distributed applications inside a corporate network. Because you must call the
* GetFederationToken
action using the long-term security credentials of an IAM user, this call is
* appropriate in contexts where those credentials can be safely stored, usually in a server-based application. For
* a comparison of GetFederationToken
with the other APIs that produce temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
* Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
*
* If you are creating a mobile-based or browser-based app that can authenticate users using a web identity provider
* like Login with Amazon, Facebook, Google, or an OpenID Connect-compatible identity provider, we recommend that
* you use Amazon Cognito or AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity
.
* For more information, see Federation Through a Web-based Identity Provider.
*
*
*
* The GetFederationToken
action must be called by using the long-term AWS security credentials of an
* IAM user. You can also call GetFederationToken
using the security credentials of an AWS root
* account, but we do not recommended it. Instead, we recommend that you create an IAM user for the purpose of the
* proxy application and then attach a policy to the IAM user that limits federated users to only the actions and
* resources that they need access to. For more information, see IAM Best Practices in the IAM
* User Guide.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials that are obtained by using the long-term credentials of an IAM user are valid
* for the specified duration, from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximium of 129600 seconds (36 hours). The
* default is 43200 seconds (12 hours). Temporary credentials that are obtained by using AWS root account
* credentials have a maximum duration of 3600 seconds (1 hour).
*
*
* The temporary security credentials created by GetFederationToken
can be used to make API calls to
* any AWS service with the following exceptions:
*
*
* -
*
* You cannot use these credentials to call any IAM APIs.
*
*
* -
*
* You cannot call any STS APIs except GetCallerIdentity
.
*
*
*
*
* Permissions
*
*
* The permissions for the temporary security credentials returned by GetFederationToken
are determined
* by a combination of the following:
*
*
* -
*
* The policy or policies that are attached to the IAM user whose credentials are used to call
* GetFederationToken
.
*
*
* -
*
* The policy that is passed as a parameter in the call.
*
*
*
*
* The passed policy is attached to the temporary security credentials that result from the
* GetFederationToken
API call--that is, to the federated user. When the federated user makes an
* AWS request, AWS evaluates the policy attached to the federated user in combination with the policy or policies
* attached to the IAM user whose credentials were used to call GetFederationToken
. AWS allows the
* federated user's request only when both the federated user and the IAM user are explicitly
* allowed to perform the requested action. The passed policy cannot grant more permissions than those that are
* defined in the IAM user policy.
*
*
* A typical use case is that the permissions of the IAM user whose credentials are used to call
* GetFederationToken
are designed to allow access to all the actions and resources that any federated
* user will need. Then, for individual users, you pass a policy to the operation that scopes down the permissions
* to a level that's appropriate to that individual user, using a policy that allows only a subset of permissions
* that are granted to the IAM user.
*
*
* If you do not pass a policy, the resulting temporary security credentials have no effective permissions. The only
* exception is when the temporary security credentials are used to access a resource that has a resource-based
* policy that specifically allows the federated user to access the resource.
*
*
* For more information about how permissions work, see Permissions for GetFederationToken. For information about using GetFederationToken
to create
* temporary security credentials, see GetFederationToken—Federation Through a Custom Identity Broker.
*
*
* @param getFederationTokenRequest
* @return Result of the GetFederationToken operation returned by the service.
* @throws MalformedPolicyDocumentException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was malformed. The error message describes the
* specific error.
* @throws PackedPolicyTooLargeException
* The request was rejected because the policy document was too large. The error message describes how big
* the policy document is, in packed form, as a percentage of what the API allows.
* @throws RegionDisabledException
* STS is not activated in the requested region for the account that is being asked to generate credentials.
* The account administrator must use the IAM console to activate STS in that region. For more information,
* see
* Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.GetFederationToken
* @see AWS API
* Documentation
*/
@Override
public GetFederationTokenResult getFederationToken(GetFederationTokenRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeGetFederationToken(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final GetFederationTokenResult executeGetFederationToken(GetFederationTokenRequest getFederationTokenRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(getFederationTokenRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new GetFederationTokenRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(getFederationTokenRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(
new GetFederationTokenResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
/**
*
* Returns a set of temporary credentials for an AWS account or IAM user. The credentials consist of an access key
* ID, a secret access key, and a security token. Typically, you use GetSessionToken
if you want to use
* MFA to protect programmatic calls to specific AWS APIs like Amazon EC2 StopInstances
. MFA-enabled
* IAM users would need to call GetSessionToken
and submit an MFA code that is associated with their
* MFA device. Using the temporary security credentials that are returned from the call, IAM users can then make
* programmatic calls to APIs that require MFA authentication. If you do not supply a correct MFA code, then the API
* returns an access denied error. For a comparison of GetSessionToken
with the other APIs that produce
* temporary credentials, see Requesting Temporary
* Security Credentials and Comparing the AWS STS APIs in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* The GetSessionToken
action must be called by using the long-term AWS security credentials of the AWS
* account or an IAM user. Credentials that are created by IAM users are valid for the duration that you specify,
* from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a maximum of 129600 seconds (36 hours), with a default of 43200 seconds (12
* hours); credentials that are created by using account credentials can range from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to a
* maximum of 3600 seconds (1 hour), with a default of 1 hour.
*
*
* The temporary security credentials created by GetSessionToken
can be used to make API calls to any
* AWS service with the following exceptions:
*
*
* -
*
* You cannot call any IAM APIs unless MFA authentication information is included in the request.
*
*
* -
*
* You cannot call any STS API except AssumeRole
or GetCallerIdentity
.
*
*
*
*
*
* We recommend that you do not call GetSessionToken
with root account credentials. Instead, follow our
* best practices
* by creating one or more IAM users, giving them the necessary permissions, and using IAM users for everyday
* interaction with AWS.
*
*
*
* The permissions associated with the temporary security credentials returned by GetSessionToken
are
* based on the permissions associated with account or IAM user whose credentials are used to call the action. If
* GetSessionToken
is called using root account credentials, the temporary credentials have root
* account permissions. Similarly, if GetSessionToken
is called using the credentials of an IAM user,
* the temporary credentials have the same permissions as the IAM user.
*
*
* For more information about using GetSessionToken
to create temporary credentials, go to Temporary Credentials for Users in Untrusted Environments in the IAM User Guide.
*
*
* @param getSessionTokenRequest
* @return Result of the GetSessionToken operation returned by the service.
* @throws RegionDisabledException
* STS is not activated in the requested region for the account that is being asked to generate credentials.
* The account administrator must use the IAM console to activate STS in that region. For more information,
* see
* Activating and Deactivating AWS STS in an AWS Region in the IAM User Guide.
* @sample AWSSecurityTokenService.GetSessionToken
* @see AWS API
* Documentation
*/
@Override
public GetSessionTokenResult getSessionToken(GetSessionTokenRequest request) {
request = beforeClientExecution(request);
return executeGetSessionToken(request);
}
@SdkInternalApi
final GetSessionTokenResult executeGetSessionToken(GetSessionTokenRequest getSessionTokenRequest) {
ExecutionContext executionContext = createExecutionContext(getSessionTokenRequest);
AWSRequestMetrics awsRequestMetrics = executionContext.getAwsRequestMetrics();
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.ClientExecuteTime);
Request request = null;
Response response = null;
try {
awsRequestMetrics.startEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
try {
request = new GetSessionTokenRequestMarshaller().marshall(super.beforeMarshalling(getSessionTokenRequest));
// Binds the request metrics to the current request.
request.setAWSRequestMetrics(awsRequestMetrics);
} finally {
awsRequestMetrics.endEvent(Field.RequestMarshallTime);
}
StaxResponseHandler responseHandler = new StaxResponseHandler(
new GetSessionTokenResultStaxUnmarshaller());
response = invoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
return response.getAwsResponse();
} finally {
endClientExecution(awsRequestMetrics, request, response);
}
}
@Override
public GetSessionTokenResult getSessionToken() {
return getSessionToken(new GetSessionTokenRequest());
}
/**
* Returns additional metadata for a previously executed successful, request, typically used for debugging issues
* where a service isn't acting as expected. This data isn't considered part of the result data returned by an
* operation, so it's available through this separate, diagnostic interface.
*
* Response metadata is only cached for a limited period of time, so if you need to access this extra diagnostic
* information for an executed request, you should use this method to retrieve it as soon as possible after
* executing the request.
*
* @param request
* The originally executed request
*
* @return The response metadata for the specified request, or null if none is available.
*/
public ResponseMetadata getCachedResponseMetadata(AmazonWebServiceRequest request) {
return client.getResponseMetadataForRequest(request);
}
/**
* Normal invoke with authentication. Credentials are required and may be overriden at the request level.
**/
private Response invoke(Request request, HttpResponseHandler> responseHandler,
ExecutionContext executionContext) {
executionContext.setCredentialsProvider(CredentialUtils.getCredentialsProvider(request.getOriginalRequest(), awsCredentialsProvider));
return doInvoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
}
/**
* Invoke with no authentication. Credentials are not required and any credentials set on the client or request will
* be ignored for this operation.
**/
private Response anonymousInvoke(Request request,
HttpResponseHandler> responseHandler, ExecutionContext executionContext) {
return doInvoke(request, responseHandler, executionContext);
}
/**
* Invoke the request using the http client. Assumes credentials (or lack thereof) have been configured in the
* ExecutionContext beforehand.
**/
private Response doInvoke(Request request, HttpResponseHandler> responseHandler,
ExecutionContext executionContext) {
request.setEndpoint(endpoint);
request.setTimeOffset(timeOffset);
DefaultErrorResponseHandler errorResponseHandler = new DefaultErrorResponseHandler(exceptionUnmarshallers);
return client.execute(request, responseHandler, errorResponseHandler, executionContext);
}
}