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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.tools.lint.detector.api;

import com.android.annotations.NonNull;
import com.android.utils.SdkUtils;
import com.android.utils.XmlUtils;

/**
 * Lint error message, issue explanations and location descriptions
 * are described in a {@link #RAW} format which looks similar to text
 * but which can contain bold, symbols and links. These issues can
 * also be converted to plain text and to HTML markup, using the
 * {@link #convertTo(String, TextFormat)} method.
 *
 * @see Issue#getExplanation(TextFormat)
 * @see Issue#getBriefDescription(TextFormat)
 */
public enum TextFormat {
    /**
     * Raw output format which is similar to text but allows some markup:
     * 
    *
  • HTTP urls (http://...) *
  • Sentences immediately surrounded by * will be shown as bold. *
  • Sentences immediately surrounded by ` will be shown using monospace * fonts *
* Furthermore, newlines are converted to br's when converting newlines. * Note: It does not insert {@code } tags around the fragment for HTML output. *

* TODO: Consider switching to the restructured text format - * http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickstart.html */ RAW, /** * Plain text output */ TEXT, /** * HTML formatted output (note: does not include surrounding {@code } tags) */ HTML, /** * HTML formatted output (note: does not include surrounding {@code } tags). * This is like {@link #HTML}, but it does not escape unicode characters with entities. *

* (This is used for example in the IDE, where some partial HTML support in some * label widgets support some HTML markup, but not numeric code character entities.) */ HTML_WITH_UNICODE; /** * Converts the given text to HTML * * @param text the text to format * @return the corresponding text formatted as HTML */ @NonNull public String toHtml(@NonNull String text) { return convertTo(text, HTML); } /** * Converts the given text to plain text * * @param text the tetx to format * @return the corresponding text formatted as HTML */ @NonNull public String toText(@NonNull String text) { return convertTo(text, TEXT); } /** * Converts the given message to the given format. Note that some * conversions are lossy; e.g. once converting away from the raw format * (which contains all the markup) you can't convert back to it. * Note that you can convert to the format it's already in; that just * returns the same string. * * @param message the message to convert * @param to the format to convert to * @return a converted message */ public String convertTo(@NonNull String message, @NonNull TextFormat to) { if (this == to) { return message; } switch (this) { case RAW: { switch (to) { case RAW: return message; case TEXT: case HTML: case HTML_WITH_UNICODE: return to.fromRaw(message); } } case TEXT: { switch (to) { case TEXT: case RAW: return message; case HTML: case HTML_WITH_UNICODE: return XmlUtils.toXmlTextValue(message); } } case HTML: { switch (to) { case HTML: return message; case HTML_WITH_UNICODE: return removeNumericEntities(message); case RAW: case TEXT: { return to.fromHtml(message); } } } case HTML_WITH_UNICODE: { switch (to) { case HTML: case HTML_WITH_UNICODE: return message; case RAW: case TEXT: { return to.fromHtml(message); } } } } return message; } /** Converts to this output format from the given HTML-format text */ @NonNull private String fromHtml(@NonNull String html) { assert this == RAW || this == TEXT : this; // Drop all tags; replace all entities, insert newlines // (this won't do wrapping) StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(html.length()); boolean inPre = false; for (int i = 0, n = html.length(); i < n; i++) { char c = html.charAt(i); if (c == '<') { // Strip comments if (html.startsWith("", i); if (end == -1) { break; // Unclosed comment } else { i = end + 2; } continue; } // Tags: scan forward to the end int begin; boolean isEndTag = false; if (html.startsWith("', i); if (i == -1) { // Unclosed tag break; } int end = i; if (html.charAt(i - 1) == '/') { end--; isEndTag = true; } // TODO: Handle

 such that we don't collapse spaces and reformat there!
                // (We do need to strip out tags and expand entities)
                String tag = html.substring(begin, end).trim();
                if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("br")) {
                    sb.append('\n');
                } else if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("p") // Most common block tags
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("div")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("pre")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("blockquote")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dl")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dd")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("dt")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("ol")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("ul")
                           || tag.equalsIgnoreCase("li")
                            || tag.length() == 2 && tag.startsWith("h")
                                    && Character.isDigit(tag.charAt(1))) {
                    // Block tag: ensure new line
                    if (sb.length() > 0 && sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1) != '\n') {
                        sb.append('\n');
                    }
                    if (tag.equals("li") && !isEndTag) {
                        sb.append("* ");
                    }
                    if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("pre")) {
                        inPre = !isEndTag;
                    }
                }
            } else if (c == '&') {
                int end = html.indexOf(';', i);
                if (end > i) {
                    String entity = html.substring(i, end + 1);
                    String s = XmlUtils.fromXmlAttributeValue(entity);
                    if (s.startsWith("&")) {
                        // Not an XML entity; for example,  
                        // Sadly Guava's HtmlEscapes don't handle this either.
                        if (entity.equalsIgnoreCase(" ")) {
                            s = " ";
                        } else if (entity.startsWith("&#")) {
                            try {
                                int value = Integer.parseInt(entity.substring(2));
                                s = Character.toString((char)value);
                            } catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    sb.append(s);
                    i = end;
                } else {
                    sb.append(c);
                }
            } else if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
                if (inPre) {
                    sb.append(c);
                } else if (sb.length() == 0
                                || !Character.isWhitespace(sb.charAt(sb.length() - 1))) {
                    sb.append(' ');
                }
            } else {
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }

        String s = sb.toString();

        // Line-wrap
        s = SdkUtils.wrap(s, 60, null);

        return s;
    }

    private static final String HTTP_PREFIX = "http://";

    /** Converts to this output format from the given raw-format text */
    @NonNull
    private String fromRaw(@NonNull String text) {
        assert this == HTML || this == HTML_WITH_UNICODE || this == TEXT : this;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(3 * text.length() / 2);
        boolean html = this == HTML || this == HTML_WITH_UNICODE;
        boolean escapeUnicode = this == HTML;

        char prev = 0;
        int flushIndex = 0;
        int n = text.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            char c = text.charAt(i);
            if ((c == '*' || c == '`') && i < n - 1) {
                // Scout ahead for range end
                if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(prev)
                        && !Character.isWhitespace(text.charAt(i + 1))) {
                    // Found * or ` immediately before a letter, and not in the middle of a word
                    // Find end
                    int end = text.indexOf(c, i + 1);
                    if (end != -1 && (end == n - 1 || !Character.isLetter(text.charAt(end + 1)))) {
                        if (i > flushIndex) {
                            appendEscapedText(sb, text, html, flushIndex, i, escapeUnicode);
                        }
                        if (html) {
                            String tag = c == '*' ? "b" : "code";
                            sb.append('<').append(tag).append('>');
                            appendEscapedText(sb, text, html, i + 1, end, escapeUnicode);
                            sb.append('<').append('/').append(tag).append('>');
                        } else {
                            appendEscapedText(sb, text, html, i + 1, end, escapeUnicode);
                        }
                        flushIndex = end + 1;
                        i = flushIndex - 1; // -1: account for the i++ in the loop
                    }
                }
            } else if (html && c == 'h' && i < n - 1 && text.charAt(i + 1) == 't'
                    && text.startsWith(HTTP_PREFIX, i) && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(prev)) {
                // Find url end
                int end = i + HTTP_PREFIX.length();
                while (end < n) {
                    char d = text.charAt(end);
                    if (Character.isWhitespace(d)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    end++;
                }
                char last = text.charAt(end - 1);
                if (last == '.' || last == ')' || last == '!') {
                    end--;
                }
                if (end > i + HTTP_PREFIX.length()) {
                    if (i > flushIndex) {
                        appendEscapedText(sb, text, html, flushIndex, i, escapeUnicode);
                    }

                    String url = text.substring(i, end);
                    sb.append("');
                    sb.append(url);
                    sb.append("");

                    flushIndex = end;
                    i = flushIndex - 1; // -1: account for the i++ in the loop
                }
            }
            prev = c;
        }

        if (flushIndex < n) {
            appendEscapedText(sb, text, html, flushIndex, n, escapeUnicode);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String removeNumericEntities(@NonNull String html) {
        if (!html.contains("&#")) {
            return html;
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(html.length());
        for (int i = 0, n = html.length(); i < n; i++) {
            char c = html.charAt(i);
            if (c == '&' && i < n - 1 && html.charAt(i + 1) == '#') {
                int end = html.indexOf(';', i + 2);
                if (end != -1) {
                    String decimal = html.substring(i + 2, end);
                    try {
                        c = (char)Integer.parseInt(decimal);
                        sb.append(c);
                        i = end;
                        continue;
                    } catch (NumberFormatException ignore) {
                        // fall through to not escape this
                    }
                }
            }
            sb.append(c);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static void appendEscapedText(@NonNull StringBuilder sb, @NonNull String text,
            boolean html, int start, int end, boolean escapeUnicode) {
        if (html) {
            for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                char c = text.charAt(i);
                if (c == '<') {
                    sb.append("<");
                } else if (c == '&') {
                    sb.append("&");
                } else if (c == '\n') {
                    sb.append("
\n"); } else { if (c > 255 && escapeUnicode) { sb.append("&#"); sb.append(Integer.toString(c)); sb.append(';'); } else if (c == '\u00a0') { sb.append(" "); } else { sb.append(c); } } } } else { for (int i = start; i < end; i++) { char c = text.charAt(i); sb.append(c); } } } }




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