com.android.tools.lint.checks.ToastDetector Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.tools.lint.checks;
import com.android.annotations.NonNull;
import com.android.annotations.Nullable;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Category;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Detector;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Detector.JavaPsiScanner;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Implementation;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Issue;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.JavaContext;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Scope;
import com.android.tools.lint.detector.api.Severity;
import com.intellij.psi.JavaElementVisitor;
import com.intellij.psi.JavaRecursiveElementVisitor;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiExpression;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiLiteral;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiMethod;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiMethodCallExpression;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiReferenceExpression;
import com.intellij.psi.PsiReturnStatement;
import com.intellij.psi.util.PsiTreeUtil;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/** Detector looking for Toast.makeText() without a corresponding show() call */
public class ToastDetector extends Detector implements JavaPsiScanner {
/** The main issue discovered by this detector */
public static final Issue ISSUE = Issue.create(
"ShowToast", //$NON-NLS-1$
"Toast created but not shown",
"`Toast.makeText()` creates a `Toast` but does *not* show it. You must call " +
"`show()` on the resulting object to actually make the `Toast` appear.",
Category.CORRECTNESS,
6,
Severity.WARNING,
new Implementation(
ToastDetector.class,
Scope.JAVA_FILE_SCOPE));
/** Constructs a new {@link ToastDetector} check */
public ToastDetector() {
}
// ---- Implements JavaScanner ----
@Override
public List getApplicableMethodNames() {
return Collections.singletonList("makeText"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
@Override
public void visitMethod(@NonNull JavaContext context, @Nullable JavaElementVisitor visitor,
@NonNull PsiMethodCallExpression call, @NonNull PsiMethod method) {
if (!context.getEvaluator().isMemberInClass(method, "android.widget.Toast")) {
return;
}
// Make sure you pass the right kind of duration: it's not a delay, it's
// LENGTH_SHORT or LENGTH_LONG
// (see http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=3655)
PsiExpression[] args = call.getArgumentList().getExpressions();
if (args.length == 3) {
PsiExpression duration = args[2];
if (duration instanceof PsiLiteral) {
context.report(ISSUE, duration, context.getLocation(duration),
"Expected duration `Toast.LENGTH_SHORT` or `Toast.LENGTH_LONG`, a custom " +
"duration value is not supported");
}
}
PsiMethod surroundingMethod = PsiTreeUtil.getParentOfType(call, PsiMethod.class, true);
if (surroundingMethod == null) {
return;
}
ShowFinder finder = new ShowFinder(call);
surroundingMethod.accept(finder);
if (!finder.isShowCalled()) {
context.report(ISSUE, call, context.getLocation(call.getMethodExpression()),
"Toast created but not shown: did you forget to call `show()` ?");
}
}
private static class ShowFinder extends JavaRecursiveElementVisitor {
/** The target makeText call */
private final PsiMethodCallExpression mTarget;
/** Whether we've found the show method */
private boolean mFound;
/** Whether we've seen the target makeText node yet */
private boolean mSeenTarget;
private ShowFinder(PsiMethodCallExpression target) {
mTarget = target;
}
@Override
public void visitMethodCallExpression(PsiMethodCallExpression node) {
super.visitMethodCallExpression(node);
if (node == mTarget) {
mSeenTarget = true;
} else {
PsiReferenceExpression methodExpression = node.getMethodExpression();
if ((mSeenTarget || methodExpression.getQualifier() == mTarget)
&& "show".equals(methodExpression.getReferenceName())) { //$NON-NLS-1$
// TODO: Do more flow analysis to see whether we're really calling show
// on the right type of object?
mFound = true;
}
}
}
@Override
public void visitReturnStatement(PsiReturnStatement node) {
super.visitReturnStatement(node);
if (node.getReturnValue() == mTarget) {
// If you just do "return Toast.makeText(...) don't warn
mFound = true;
}
}
boolean isShowCalled() {
return mFound;
}
}
}