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A JSON-LD 1.1 Processor & API
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/*
 * Copyright 2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.apicatalog.jsonld.json;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import com.apicatalog.jsonld.StringUtils;

import jakarta.json.Json;
import jakarta.json.JsonArray;
import jakarta.json.JsonObject;
import jakarta.json.JsonObjectBuilder;
import jakarta.json.JsonString;
import jakarta.json.JsonValue;
import jakarta.json.JsonValue.ValueType;

public final class JsonUtils {

    JsonUtils() {
    }

    public static final boolean contains(String text, JsonValue value) {

        if (text == null) {
            return value == null;
        }

        if (value == null) {
            return false;
        }

        if (JsonUtils.isString(value)) {
            return text.equals(((JsonString) value).getString());
        }

        if (JsonUtils.isArray(value)) {
            return value.asJsonArray().contains(Json.createValue(text));
        }
        if (JsonUtils.isObject(value)) {
            return value.asJsonObject().containsKey(text);
        }

        return false;
    }

    public static final boolean isScalar(final JsonValue value) {
        return value != null
                    && !ValueType.ARRAY.equals(value.getValueType())
                    && !ValueType.OBJECT.equals(value.getValueType())
                    ;
    }

    public static final boolean isNotScalar(final JsonValue value) {
        return !isScalar(value);
    }

    public static final boolean isNull(final JsonValue value) {
        return value == null || ValueType.NULL.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static final boolean isNotNull(final JsonValue value) {
        return !isNull(value);
    }

    public static boolean isString(JsonValue value) {
        return value != null && ValueType.STRING.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isNotString(JsonValue value) {
        return value == null || !ValueType.STRING.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isNotArray(JsonValue value) {
        return value == null || !ValueType.ARRAY.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isArray(JsonValue value) {
        return value != null && ValueType.ARRAY.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isObject(JsonValue value) {
        return value != null && ValueType.OBJECT.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isNotObject(JsonValue value) {
        return value == null || !ValueType.OBJECT.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isNumber(JsonValue value) {
        return value != null && ValueType.NUMBER.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isNotBoolean(JsonValue value) {
        return value == null
                || (!ValueType.TRUE.equals(value.getValueType())
                        && !ValueType.FALSE.equals(value.getValueType()));
    }

    public static boolean isNotNumber(JsonValue value) {
        return value == null || !ValueType.NUMBER.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isTrue(JsonValue value) {
        return value != null && ValueType.TRUE.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isFalse(JsonValue value) {
        return value != null && ValueType.FALSE.equals(value.getValueType());
    }

    public static boolean isEmptyObject(JsonValue value) {
        return isObject(value) && value.asJsonObject().isEmpty();
    }

    public static boolean isEmptyArray(JsonValue value) {
        return isArray(value) && value.asJsonArray().isEmpty();
    }

    public static JsonObject toJsonObject(Map map) {
        final JsonObjectBuilder builder = Json.createObjectBuilder();

        map.entrySet().forEach(e -> builder.add(e.getKey(), e.getValue()));

        return builder.build();
    }

    public static JsonObject merge(JsonObject target, JsonObject source) {
        Map targetMap = (new LinkedHashMap<>(target));

        source.forEach(targetMap::put);

        return toJsonObject(targetMap);
    }

    public static Collection toCollection(JsonValue value) {

        if (value == null) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        if (JsonValue.ValueType.ARRAY.equals(value.getValueType())) {
            return value.asJsonArray();
        }

        return Collections.singletonList(value);
    }

    public static Stream toStream(JsonValue value) {

        if (value == null) {
            return Stream.empty();
        }

        if (JsonValue.ValueType.ARRAY.equals(value.getValueType())) {
            return value.asJsonArray().stream();
        }

        return Stream.of(value);
    }

    public static JsonArray toJsonArray(JsonValue value) {
       return JsonUtils.isArray(value)
                    ? value.asJsonArray()
                    : Json.createArrayBuilder().add(value).build()
                    ;
    }

    public static boolean isBlankString(JsonValue value) {
        return isString(value) && StringUtils.isBlank(((JsonString) value).getString());
    }

    public static JsonValue toJsonValue(String value) {
        return value != null && StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)
                    ? Json.createValue(value)
                    : JsonValue.NULL
                    ;
    }

    public static boolean isNonEmptyArray(JsonValue value) {
        return isArray(value) && !value.asJsonArray().isEmpty();
    }

    public static boolean isNonEmptyObject(JsonValue value) {
        return isObject(value) && !value.asJsonObject().isEmpty();
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static boolean isNotEmptyArray(JsonValue value) {
        return isNotArray(value) || !value.asJsonArray().isEmpty();
    }

    @Deprecated
    public static boolean isNotEmptyObject(JsonValue value) {
        return isNotObject(value) || !value.asJsonObject().isEmpty();
    }

    public static JsonValue flatten(JsonValue value, String key) {

        if (JsonUtils.isArray(value) && value.asJsonArray().size() == 1) {
            value = value.asJsonArray().get(0);
        }

        if (JsonUtils.isObject(value) && value.asJsonObject().containsKey(key)) {
            value = value.asJsonObject().get(key);
        }

        return value;
    }
}