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// The MIT License (MIT)
// Copyright © 2015 AppsLandia. All rights reserved.

// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.

// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

package com.appslandia.plum.jsp;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import com.appslandia.common.base.GroupFormat;
import com.appslandia.common.base.ToStringBuilder;
import com.appslandia.common.utils.Asserts;
import com.appslandia.common.utils.ObjectUtils;
import com.appslandia.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.appslandia.common.utils.XmlEscaper;

/**
 *
 * @author Loc Ha
 *
 */
public abstract class Pipe {

  public abstract Object apply(Object value, String arg);

  private static final Map PIPES;

  static {
    Map pipes = new HashMap<>();

    pipes.put("upper", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("uppercase: value must be a string.");
        }
        return StringUtils.toUpperCase((String) value, Locale.ROOT);
      }
    });
    pipes.put("lower", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("lowercase: value must be a string.");
        }
        return StringUtils.toLowerCase((String) value, Locale.ROOT);
      }
    });
    pipes.put("trunc", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("trunc: value must be a string.");
        }
        if (arg == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("trunc: length is required.");
        }
        int len = Integer.parseInt(arg);
        String s = (String) value;
        return (s.length() > len) ? s.substring(0, len) + "&ellipsis;" : s;
      }
    });
    pipes.put("fmtGroup", new Pipe() {

      final ConcurrentMap formats = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("fmtGroup: value must be a string.");
        }
        return this.formats.computeIfAbsent(arg, (format) -> new GroupFormat(format)).format((String) value);
      }
    });
    pipes.put("maskStart", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("maskStart: value must be a string.");
        }
        if (arg == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("maskStart: maskLength is required.");
        }
        int len = Integer.parseInt(arg);
        String s = (String) value;
        Asserts.isTrue(s.length() > len);

        char[] maskChars = new char[len];
        Arrays.fill(maskChars, '*');
        return new String(maskChars) + s.substring(len, s.length());
      }
    });
    pipes.put("maskEnd", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("maskEnd: value must be a string.");
        }
        if (arg == null) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("maskEnd: maskLength is required.");
        }
        int len = Integer.parseInt(arg);
        String s = (String) value;
        Asserts.isTrue(s.length() > len);

        char[] maskChars = new char[len];
        Arrays.fill(maskChars, '*');
        return s.substring(0, s.length() - len) + new String(maskChars);
      }
    });
    pipes.put("toString", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (arg == null) {
          return new ToStringBuilder().toString(value);
        }
        int level = Integer.parseInt(arg);
        return new ToStringBuilder(level).toString(value);
      }
    });
    pipes.put("asString", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value instanceof Iterable) {
          return ObjectUtils.asString((Iterable) value);
        }
        if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
          return ObjectUtils.asString(value);
        }
        if (value instanceof Enumeration) {
          return ObjectUtils.asString((Enumeration) value);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("asString requires Iterable/Array/Enumeration parameter.");
      }
    });
    pipes.put("escXml", new Pipe() {

      @Override
      public Object apply(Object value, String arg) {
        if (value == null) {
          return null;
        }
        if (value.getClass() != String.class) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException("esc: value must be a string.");
        }
        return XmlEscaper.escapeXml((String) value);
      }
    });

    PIPES = pipes;
  }

  private static final ConcurrentMap PIPE_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  @Function(name = "pipe")
  public static String transform(Object value, String pipes) {
    Asserts.notNull(pipes);

    PipeNode[] nodes = PIPE_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(pipes, (c) -> parsePipes(c));
    for (PipeNode pipe : nodes) {

      Pipe impl = PIPES.get(pipe.name);
      Asserts.notNull(impl);

      value = impl.apply(value, pipe.arg);
    }
    return ObjectUtils.toStringOrNull(value);
  }

  // pipe:param|another_pipe:param
  static PipeNode[] parsePipes(String pipes) {
    int startIdx = 0;
    int endIdx;
    List list = new ArrayList<>(5);

    while ((endIdx = pipes.indexOf('|', startIdx)) != -1) {
      String pipe = pipes.substring(startIdx, endIdx).strip();
      if (!pipe.isEmpty()) {
        list.add(parsePipe(pipe));
      }
      startIdx = endIdx + 1;
    }
    if (startIdx < pipes.length()) {
      String pipe = pipes.substring(startIdx).strip();
      if (!pipe.isEmpty()) {
        list.add(parsePipe(pipe));
      }
    }

    Asserts.hasElements(list, "No pipe provided.");
    return list.toArray(new PipeNode[list.size()]);
  }

  static PipeNode parsePipe(String pipe) {
    int idx = pipe.indexOf(':');
    if (idx < 0) {
      return new PipeNode(pipe, null);
    }
    return new PipeNode(StringUtils.trimToNull(pipe.substring(0, idx)),
        StringUtils.trimToNull(pipe.substring(idx + 1)));
  }

  static class PipeNode {
    final String name;
    final String arg;

    PipeNode(String name, String arg) {
      this.name = Asserts.notNull(name);
      this.arg = arg;
    }
  }
}




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