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/*
* Copyright (c) 2008-2025 The Aspectran Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.aspectran.demo.monitoring.stats;
import com.aspectran.core.activity.InstantActivitySupport;
import com.aspectran.core.component.bean.annotation.AvoidAdvice;
import com.aspectran.core.component.bean.annotation.Component;
import com.aspectran.jetty.server.JettyServer;
import com.aspectran.utils.annotation.jsr305.NonNull;
import com.aspectran.utils.logging.Logger;
import com.aspectran.utils.logging.LoggerFactory;
import com.aspectran.web.websocket.jsr356.AspectranConfigurator;
import jakarta.websocket.CloseReason;
import jakarta.websocket.OnClose;
import jakarta.websocket.OnError;
import jakarta.websocket.OnMessage;
import jakarta.websocket.OnOpen;
import jakarta.websocket.Session;
import jakarta.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.session.DefaultSessionCache;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
@Component
@ServerEndpoint(
value = "/monitoring/stats/jetty",
configurator = AspectranConfigurator.class
)
@AvoidAdvice
public class JettySessionStatsEndpoint extends InstantActivitySupport {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JettySessionStatsEndpoint.class);
private static final String COMMAND_JOIN = "JOIN:";
private static final String COMMAND_LEAVE = "LEAVE";
private static final String HEARTBEAT_PING_MSG = "--ping--";
private static final String HEARTBEAT_PONG_MSG = "--pong--";
private static final Set sessions = Collections.synchronizedSet(new HashSet<>());
private int refreshIntervalInSeconds = 5;
private volatile Timer timer;
private volatile boolean first;
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("WebSocket connection established with session: " + session.getId());
}
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(Session session, String message) {
if (HEARTBEAT_PING_MSG.equals(message)) {
session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(HEARTBEAT_PONG_MSG);
return;
}
if (message != null && message.startsWith(COMMAND_JOIN)) {
try {
refreshIntervalInSeconds = Integer.parseInt(message.substring(COMMAND_JOIN.length()));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// ignore
}
addSession(session);
} else if (COMMAND_LEAVE.equals(message)) {
removeSession(session);
}
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session, CloseReason reason) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Websocket session " + session.getId() + " has been closed. Reason: " + reason);
}
removeSession(session);
}
@OnError
public void onError(@NonNull Session session, Throwable error) {
logger.error("Error in websocket session: " + session.getId(), error);
try {
removeSession(session);
session.close(new CloseReason(CloseReason.CloseCodes.UNEXPECTED_CONDITION, null));
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
}
}
private void broadcast(String message) {
synchronized (sessions) {
for (Session session : sessions) {
if (session.isOpen()) {
session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
}
}
}
private void addSession(Session session) {
if (sessions.add(session)) {
first = true;
if (timer == null) {
timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
private SessionStatsPayload oldStats;
@Override
public void run() {
SessionStatsPayload newStats = getJettySessionStatsPayload();
if (first || !newStats.equals(oldStats)) {
broadcast(newStats.toJson());
oldStats = newStats;
if (first) {
first = false;
}
}
}
}, 0, refreshIntervalInSeconds * 1000L);
}
}
}
private void removeSession(Session session) {
if (sessions.remove(session) && sessions.isEmpty() && timer != null) {
timer.cancel();
timer = null;
}
}
public SessionStatsPayload getJettySessionStatsPayload() {
JettyServer jettyServer = getBeanRegistry().getBean("jetty.server");
org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.SessionHandler sessionHandler = jettyServer.getSessionHandler("/");
if (sessionHandler != null && sessionHandler.getSessionCache() instanceof DefaultSessionCache sessionCache) {
SessionStatsPayload stats = new SessionStatsPayload();
stats.setActiveSessionCount(sessionCache.getSessionsCurrent());
stats.setHighestActiveSessionCount(sessionCache.getSessionsMax());
stats.setCreatedSessionCount(sessionCache.getSessionsTotal());
stats.setExpiredSessionCount(sessionCache.getSessionsTotal() - sessionCache.getSessionsCurrent());
stats.setElapsedTime(formatDuration(jettyServer.getStatisticsHandler().getStatisticsDuration()));
return stats;
}
return null;
}
@NonNull
private static String formatDuration(@NonNull Duration duration) {
long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
return String.format(
"%02d:%02d:%02d",
seconds / 3600,
(seconds % 3600) / 60,
seconds % 60);
}
}
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