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Java implementation of JSON Web Token (JWT)
package com.auth0.jwt.algorithms;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.SignatureGenerationException;
import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.SignatureVerificationException;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.ECDSAKeyProvider;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.RSAKeyProvider;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.interfaces.*;
/**
* The Algorithm class represents an algorithm to be used in the Signing or Verification process of a Token.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")
public abstract class Algorithm {
private final String name;
private final String description;
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA256withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS256".
*
* @param keyProvider the provider of the Public Key and Private Key for the verify and signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
*/
public static Algorithm RSA256(RSAKeyProvider keyProvider) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new RSAAlgorithm("RS256", "SHA256withRSA", keyProvider);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA256withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS256".
*
* @param publicKey the key to use in the verify instance.
* @param privateKey the key to use in the signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if both provided Keys are null.
*/
public static Algorithm RSA256(RSAPublicKey publicKey, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return RSA256(RSAAlgorithm.providerForKeys(publicKey, privateKey));
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA256withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS256".
*
* @param key the key to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Key Provider is null.
* @deprecated use {@link #RSA256(RSAPublicKey, RSAPrivateKey)} or {@link #RSA256(RSAKeyProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Algorithm RSA256(RSAKey key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
RSAPublicKey publicKey = key instanceof RSAPublicKey ? (RSAPublicKey) key : null;
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = key instanceof RSAPrivateKey ? (RSAPrivateKey) key : null;
return RSA256(publicKey, privateKey);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA384withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS384".
*
* @param keyProvider the provider of the Public Key and Private Key for the verify and signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Key Provider is null.
*/
public static Algorithm RSA384(RSAKeyProvider keyProvider) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new RSAAlgorithm("RS384", "SHA384withRSA", keyProvider);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA384withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS384".
*
* @param publicKey the key to use in the verify instance.
* @param privateKey the key to use in the signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if both provided Keys are null.
*/
public static Algorithm RSA384(RSAPublicKey publicKey, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return RSA384(RSAAlgorithm.providerForKeys(publicKey, privateKey));
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA384withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS384".
*
* @param key the key to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
* @deprecated use {@link #RSA384(RSAPublicKey, RSAPrivateKey)} or {@link #RSA384(RSAKeyProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Algorithm RSA384(RSAKey key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
RSAPublicKey publicKey = key instanceof RSAPublicKey ? (RSAPublicKey) key : null;
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = key instanceof RSAPrivateKey ? (RSAPrivateKey) key : null;
return RSA384(publicKey, privateKey);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA512withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS512".
*
* @param keyProvider the provider of the Public Key and Private Key for the verify and signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Key Provider is null.
*/
public static Algorithm RSA512(RSAKeyProvider keyProvider) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new RSAAlgorithm("RS512", "SHA512withRSA", keyProvider);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA512withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS512".
*
* @param publicKey the key to use in the verify instance.
* @param privateKey the key to use in the signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if both provided Keys are null.
*/
public static Algorithm RSA512(RSAPublicKey publicKey, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return RSA512(RSAAlgorithm.providerForKeys(publicKey, privateKey));
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA512withRSA. Tokens specify this as "RS512".
*
* @param key the key to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid RSA512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
* @deprecated use {@link #RSA512(RSAPublicKey, RSAPrivateKey)} or {@link #RSA512(RSAKeyProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Algorithm RSA512(RSAKey key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
RSAPublicKey publicKey = key instanceof RSAPublicKey ? (RSAPublicKey) key : null;
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = key instanceof RSAPrivateKey ? (RSAPrivateKey) key : null;
return RSA512(publicKey, privateKey);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using HmacSHA256. Tokens specify this as "HS256".
*
* @param secret the secret to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid HMAC256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Secret is null.
*/
public static Algorithm HMAC256(String secret) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new HMACAlgorithm("HS256", "HmacSHA256", secret);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using HmacSHA384. Tokens specify this as "HS384".
*
* @param secret the secret to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid HMAC384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Secret is null.
*/
public static Algorithm HMAC384(String secret) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new HMACAlgorithm("HS384", "HmacSHA384", secret);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using HmacSHA512. Tokens specify this as "HS512".
*
* @param secret the secret to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid HMAC512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Secret is null.
*/
public static Algorithm HMAC512(String secret) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new HMACAlgorithm("HS512", "HmacSHA512", secret);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using HmacSHA256. Tokens specify this as "HS256".
*
* @param secret the secret bytes to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid HMAC256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Secret is null.
*/
public static Algorithm HMAC256(byte[] secret) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new HMACAlgorithm("HS256", "HmacSHA256", secret);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using HmacSHA384. Tokens specify this as "HS384".
*
* @param secret the secret bytes to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid HMAC384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Secret is null.
*/
public static Algorithm HMAC384(byte[] secret) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new HMACAlgorithm("HS384", "HmacSHA384", secret);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using HmacSHA512. Tokens specify this as "HS512".
*
* @param secret the secret bytes to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid HMAC512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Secret is null.
*/
public static Algorithm HMAC512(byte[] secret) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new HMACAlgorithm("HS512", "HmacSHA512", secret);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA256withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES256".
*
* @param keyProvider the provider of the Public Key and Private Key for the verify and signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Key Provider is null.
*/
public static Algorithm ECDSA256(ECDSAKeyProvider keyProvider) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new ECDSAAlgorithm("ES256", "SHA256withECDSA", 32, keyProvider);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA256withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES256".
*
* @param publicKey the key to use in the verify instance.
* @param privateKey the key to use in the signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
*/
public static Algorithm ECDSA256(ECPublicKey publicKey, ECPrivateKey privateKey) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return ECDSA256(ECDSAAlgorithm.providerForKeys(publicKey, privateKey));
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA256withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES256".
*
* @param key the key to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA256 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
* @deprecated use {@link #ECDSA256(ECPublicKey, ECPrivateKey)} or {@link #ECDSA256(ECDSAKeyProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Algorithm ECDSA256(ECKey key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
ECPublicKey publicKey = key instanceof ECPublicKey ? (ECPublicKey) key : null;
ECPrivateKey privateKey = key instanceof ECPrivateKey ? (ECPrivateKey) key : null;
return ECDSA256(publicKey, privateKey);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA384withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES384".
*
* @param keyProvider the provider of the Public Key and Private Key for the verify and signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Key Provider is null.
*/
public static Algorithm ECDSA384(ECDSAKeyProvider keyProvider) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new ECDSAAlgorithm("ES384", "SHA384withECDSA", 48, keyProvider);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA384withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES384".
*
* @param publicKey the key to use in the verify instance.
* @param privateKey the key to use in the signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
*/
public static Algorithm ECDSA384(ECPublicKey publicKey, ECPrivateKey privateKey) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return ECDSA384(ECDSAAlgorithm.providerForKeys(publicKey, privateKey));
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA384withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES384".
*
* @param key the key to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA384 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
* @deprecated use {@link #ECDSA384(ECPublicKey, ECPrivateKey)} or {@link #ECDSA384(ECDSAKeyProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Algorithm ECDSA384(ECKey key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
ECPublicKey publicKey = key instanceof ECPublicKey ? (ECPublicKey) key : null;
ECPrivateKey privateKey = key instanceof ECPrivateKey ? (ECPrivateKey) key : null;
return ECDSA384(publicKey, privateKey);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA512withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES512".
*
* @param keyProvider the provider of the Public Key and Private Key for the verify and signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Key Provider is null.
*/
public static Algorithm ECDSA512(ECDSAKeyProvider keyProvider) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new ECDSAAlgorithm("ES512", "SHA512withECDSA", 66, keyProvider);
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA512withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES512".
*
* @param publicKey the key to use in the verify instance.
* @param privateKey the key to use in the signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
*/
public static Algorithm ECDSA512(ECPublicKey publicKey, ECPrivateKey privateKey) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return ECDSA512(ECDSAAlgorithm.providerForKeys(publicKey, privateKey));
}
/**
* Creates a new Algorithm instance using SHA512withECDSA. Tokens specify this as "ES512".
*
* @param key the key to use in the verify or signing instance.
* @return a valid ECDSA512 Algorithm.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provided Key is null.
* @deprecated use {@link #ECDSA512(ECPublicKey, ECPrivateKey)} or {@link #ECDSA512(ECDSAKeyProvider)}
*/
@Deprecated
public static Algorithm ECDSA512(ECKey key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
ECPublicKey publicKey = key instanceof ECPublicKey ? (ECPublicKey) key : null;
ECPrivateKey privateKey = key instanceof ECPrivateKey ? (ECPrivateKey) key : null;
return ECDSA512(publicKey, privateKey);
}
public static Algorithm none() {
return new NoneAlgorithm();
}
protected Algorithm(String name, String description) {
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
}
/**
* Getter for the Id of the Private Key used to sign the tokens. This is usually specified as the `kid` claim in the Header.
*
* @return the Key Id that identifies the Signing Key or null if it's not specified.
*/
public String getSigningKeyId() {
return null;
}
/**
* Getter for the name of this Algorithm, as defined in the JWT Standard. i.e. "HS256"
*
* @return the algorithm name.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Getter for the description of this Algorithm, required when instantiating a Mac or Signature object. i.e. "HmacSHA256"
*
* @return the algorithm description.
*/
String getDescription() {
return description;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return description;
}
/**
* Verify the given token using this Algorithm instance.
*
* @param jwt the already decoded JWT that it's going to be verified.
* @throws SignatureVerificationException if the Token's Signature is invalid, meaning that it doesn't match the signatureBytes, or if the Key is invalid.
*/
public abstract void verify(DecodedJWT jwt) throws SignatureVerificationException;
/**
* Sign the given content using this Algorithm instance.
*
* @param headerBytes an array of bytes representing the base64 encoded header content to be verified against the signature.
* @param payloadBytes an array of bytes representing the base64 encoded payload content to be verified against the signature.
* @return the signature in a base64 encoded array of bytes
* @throws SignatureGenerationException if the Key is invalid.
*/
public byte[] sign(byte[] headerBytes, byte[] payloadBytes) throws SignatureGenerationException {
// default implementation; keep around until sign(byte[]) method is removed
byte[] contentBytes = new byte[headerBytes.length + 1 + payloadBytes.length];
System.arraycopy(headerBytes, 0, contentBytes, 0, headerBytes.length);
contentBytes[headerBytes.length] = (byte)'.';
System.arraycopy(payloadBytes, 0, contentBytes, headerBytes.length + 1, payloadBytes.length);
return sign(contentBytes);
}
/**
* Sign the given content using this Algorithm instance.
*
* @param contentBytes an array of bytes representing the base64 encoded content to be verified against the signature.
* @return the signature in a base64 encoded array of bytes
* @throws SignatureGenerationException if the Key is invalid.
* @deprecated Please use the {@linkplain #sign(byte[], byte[])} method instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public abstract byte[] sign(byte[] contentBytes) throws SignatureGenerationException;
}