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Java implementation of JSON Web Token (JWT)
package com.auth0.jwt.algorithms;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.*;
class CryptoHelper {
private static final byte JWT_PART_SEPARATOR = (byte)46;
/**
* Verify signature for JWT header and payload.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param secretBytes algorithm secret.
* @param header JWT header.
* @param payload JWT payload.
* @param signatureBytes JWT signature.
* @return true if signature is valid.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
*/
boolean verifySignatureFor(String algorithm, byte[] secretBytes, String header, String payload, byte[] signatureBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
return verifySignatureFor(algorithm, secretBytes, header.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), payload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), signatureBytes);
}
/**
* Verify signature for JWT header and payload.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param secretBytes algorithm secret.
* @param headerBytes JWT header.
* @param payloadBytes JWT payload.
* @param signatureBytes JWT signature.
* @return true if signature is valid.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
*/
boolean verifySignatureFor(String algorithm, byte[] secretBytes, byte[] headerBytes, byte[] payloadBytes, byte[] signatureBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
return MessageDigest.isEqual(createSignatureFor(algorithm, secretBytes, headerBytes, payloadBytes), signatureBytes);
}
/**
* Create signature for JWT header and payload.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param secretBytes algorithm secret.
* @param headerBytes JWT header.
* @param payloadBytes JWT payload.
* @return the signature bytes.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
*/
byte[] createSignatureFor(String algorithm, byte[] secretBytes, byte[] headerBytes, byte[] payloadBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
final Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm);
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secretBytes, algorithm));
mac.update(headerBytes);
mac.update(JWT_PART_SEPARATOR);
return mac.doFinal(payloadBytes);
}
/**
* Verify signature for JWT header and payload.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param publicKey algorithm public key.
* @param header JWT header.
* @param payload JWT payload.
* @param signatureBytes JWT signature.
* @return true if signature is valid.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
*/
boolean verifySignatureFor(String algorithm, PublicKey publicKey, String header, String payload, byte[] signatureBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
return verifySignatureFor(algorithm, publicKey, header.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), payload.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), signatureBytes);
}
/**
* Verify signature for JWT header and payload using a public key.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param publicKey the public key to use for verification.
* @param headerBytes JWT header.
* @param payloadBytes JWT payload.
* @param signatureBytes JWT signature.
* @return true if signature is valid.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
*/
boolean verifySignatureFor(String algorithm, PublicKey publicKey, byte[] headerBytes, byte[] payloadBytes, byte[] signatureBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
final Signature s = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
s.initVerify(publicKey);
s.update(headerBytes);
s.update(JWT_PART_SEPARATOR);
s.update(payloadBytes);
return s.verify(signatureBytes);
}
/**
* Create signature for JWT header and payload using a private key.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param privateKey the private key to use for signing.
* @param headerBytes JWT header.
* @param payloadBytes JWT payload.
* @return the signature bytes.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
* @throws SignatureException if this signature object is not initialized properly or if this signature algorithm is unable to process the input data provided.
*/
byte[] createSignatureFor(String algorithm, PrivateKey privateKey, byte[] headerBytes, byte[] payloadBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
final Signature s = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
s.initSign(privateKey);
s.update(headerBytes);
s.update(JWT_PART_SEPARATOR);
s.update(payloadBytes);
return s.sign();
}
/**
* Verify signature.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param secretBytes algorithm secret.
* @param contentBytes the content to which the signature applies.
* @param signatureBytes JWT signature.
* @return true if signature is valid.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
* @deprecated rather use corresponding method which takes header and payload as separate inputs
*/
@Deprecated
boolean verifySignatureFor(String algorithm, byte[] secretBytes, byte[] contentBytes, byte[] signatureBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
return MessageDigest.isEqual(createSignatureFor(algorithm, secretBytes, contentBytes), signatureBytes);
}
/**
* Create signature.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param secretBytes algorithm secret.
* @param contentBytes the content to be signed.
* @return the signature bytes.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
* @deprecated rather use corresponding method which takes header and payload as separate inputs
*/
@Deprecated
byte[] createSignatureFor(String algorithm, byte[] secretBytes, byte[] contentBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
final Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm);
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(secretBytes, algorithm));
return mac.doFinal(contentBytes);
}
/**
* Verify signature using a public key.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param publicKey algorithm public key.
* @param contentBytes the content to which the signature applies.
* @param signatureBytes JWT signature.
* @return the signature bytes.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
* @throws SignatureException if this signature object is not initialized properly or if this signature algorithm is unable to process the input data provided.
* @deprecated rather use corresponding method which takes header and payload as separate inputs
*/
@Deprecated
boolean verifySignatureFor(String algorithm, PublicKey publicKey, byte[] contentBytes, byte[] signatureBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
final Signature s = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
s.initVerify(publicKey);
s.update(contentBytes);
return s.verify(signatureBytes);
}
/**
* Create signature using a private key.
*
* @param algorithm algorithm name.
* @param privateKey the private key to use for signing.
* @param contentBytes the content to be signed.
* @return the signature bytes.
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the algorithm is not supported.
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for initializing the specified algorithm.
* @throws SignatureException if this signature object is not initialized properly or if this signature algorithm is unable to process the input data provided.
* @deprecated rather use corresponding method which takes header and payload as separate inputs
*/
@Deprecated
byte[] createSignatureFor(String algorithm, PrivateKey privateKey, byte[] contentBytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
final Signature s = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
s.initSign(privateKey);
s.update(contentBytes);
return s.sign();
}
}