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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

package com.azure.messaging.eventhubs;

import com.azure.core.util.Context;
import com.azure.core.util.logging.ClientLogger;
import com.azure.core.util.logging.LogLevel;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.implementation.PartitionProcessor;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.implementation.PartitionProcessorException;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.implementation.ReactorShim;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.implementation.instrumentation.EventHubsTracer;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.Checkpoint;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.CloseContext;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.CloseReason;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.ErrorContext;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.EventBatchContext;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.EventContext;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.EventPosition;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.InitializationContext;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.LastEnqueuedEventProperties;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.PartitionContext;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.PartitionEvent;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.PartitionOwnership;
import com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.models.ReceiveOptions;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.scheduler.Scheduler;
import reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static com.azure.core.util.tracing.Tracer.ENTITY_PATH_KEY;
import static com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.implementation.ClientConstants.PARTITION_ID_KEY;
import static com.azure.messaging.eventhubs.implementation.ClientConstants.SEQUENCE_NUMBER_KEY;

/**
 * The partition pump manager that keeps track of all the partition pumps started by this {@link EventProcessorClient}.
 * Each partition pump is an {@link EventHubConsumerClient} that is receiving events from partitions this {@link
 * EventProcessorClient} has claimed ownership of.
 *
 * 

* New partition pumps are created when this {@link EventProcessorClient} claims ownership of a new partition. When the * {@link EventProcessorClient} is requested to stop, this class is responsible for stopping all event processing tasks * and closing all connections to the Event Hub. *

*/ class PartitionPumpManager { private static final int MAXIMUM_QUEUE_SIZE = 10000; private static final ClientLogger LOGGER = new ClientLogger(PartitionPumpManager.class); //TODO (conniey): Add a configurable scheduler size, at the moment we are creating a new elastic scheduler // for each partition pump that will have at most number of processors * 4. private final int schedulerSize = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 4; private final CheckpointStore checkpointStore; private final Map partitionPumps = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final Supplier partitionProcessorFactory; private final EventHubClientBuilder eventHubClientBuilder; private final int prefetch; private final EventHubsTracer tracer; private final EventProcessorClientOptions options; /** * Creates an instance of partition pump manager. * * @param checkpointStore The partition manager that is used to store and update checkpoints. * @param partitionProcessorFactory The partition processor factory that is used to create new instances of {@link * PartitionProcessor} when new partition pumps are started. * @param eventHubClientBuilder The client builder used to create new clients (and new connections) for each * partition processed by this {@link EventProcessorClient}. * @param tracer Tracing helper. * @param options Configuration options. */ PartitionPumpManager(CheckpointStore checkpointStore, Supplier partitionProcessorFactory, EventHubClientBuilder eventHubClientBuilder, EventHubsTracer tracer, EventProcessorClientOptions options) { this.checkpointStore = checkpointStore; this.partitionProcessorFactory = partitionProcessorFactory; this.eventHubClientBuilder = eventHubClientBuilder; this.options = options; this.prefetch = eventHubClientBuilder.getPrefetchCount() == null ? EventHubClientBuilder.DEFAULT_PREFETCH_COUNT : eventHubClientBuilder.getPrefetchCount(); this.tracer = tracer; } /** * Stops all partition pumps that are actively consuming events. This method is invoked when the {@link * EventProcessorClient} is requested to stop. */ void stopAllPartitionPumps() { this.partitionPumps.forEach((partitionId, eventHubConsumer) -> { try { eventHubConsumer.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { LOGGER.atWarning() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .log(Messages.FAILED_CLOSE_CONSUMER_PARTITION, ex); } finally { partitionPumps.remove(partitionId); } }); } /** * Checks the state of the connection for the given partition. If the connection is closed, then this method will * remove the partition from the list of partition pumps. * * @param ownership The partition ownership information for which the connection state will be verified. */ void verifyPartitionConnection(PartitionOwnership ownership) { final String partitionId = ownership.getPartitionId(); final PartitionPump partitionPump = partitionPumps.get(partitionId); if (partitionPump == null) { LOGGER.atInfo() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, ownership.getEventHubName()) .log("No partition pump found for ownership record."); return; } final EventHubConsumerAsyncClient consumerClient = partitionPump.getClient(); if (consumerClient.isConnectionClosed()) { LOGGER.atInfo() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, ownership.getEventHubName()) .log("Connection closed for partition. Removing the consumer."); try { partitionPump.close(); } catch (Exception ex) { LOGGER.atWarning() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .log(Messages.FAILED_CLOSE_CONSUMER_PARTITION, ex); } finally { partitionPumps.remove(partitionId); } } } /** * Starts a new partition pump for the newly claimed partition. If the partition already has an active partition * pump, this will not create a new consumer. * * @param claimedOwnership The details of partition ownership for which new partition pump is requested to start. */ void startPartitionPump(PartitionOwnership claimedOwnership, Checkpoint checkpoint) { final String partitionId = claimedOwnership.getPartitionId(); if (partitionPumps.containsKey(partitionId)) { LOGGER.atVerbose() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .log("Consumer is already running."); return; } try { PartitionContext partitionContext = new PartitionContext(claimedOwnership.getFullyQualifiedNamespace(), claimedOwnership.getEventHubName(), claimedOwnership.getConsumerGroup(), partitionId); PartitionProcessor partitionProcessor = this.partitionProcessorFactory.get(); InitializationContext initializationContext = new InitializationContext(partitionContext); partitionProcessor.initialize(initializationContext); EventPosition startFromEventPosition = getInitialEventPosition(partitionId, checkpoint); LOGGER.atInfo() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .addKeyValue("eventPosition", startFromEventPosition) .log("Starting event processing."); ReceiveOptions receiveOptions = new ReceiveOptions() .setOwnerLevel(0L) .setTrackLastEnqueuedEventProperties(options.isTrackLastEnqueuedEventProperties()); Scheduler scheduler = Schedulers.newBoundedElastic(schedulerSize, MAXIMUM_QUEUE_SIZE, "partition-pump-" + partitionId); EventHubConsumerAsyncClient eventHubConsumer = eventHubClientBuilder.buildAsyncClient() .createConsumer(claimedOwnership.getConsumerGroup(), prefetch, true); PartitionPump partitionPump = new PartitionPump(partitionId, eventHubConsumer, scheduler); partitionPumps.put(partitionId, partitionPump); //@formatter:off Flux> partitionEventFlux; Flux receiver = eventHubConsumer .receiveFromPartition(partitionId, startFromEventPosition, receiveOptions) .doOnNext(partitionEvent -> { if (LOGGER.canLogAtLevel(LogLevel.VERBOSE)) { LOGGER.atVerbose() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, partitionContext.getEventHubName()) .addKeyValue(SEQUENCE_NUMBER_KEY, partitionEvent.getData().getSequenceNumber()) .log("On next."); } }); if (options.getMaxWaitTime() != null) { partitionEventFlux = ReactorShim.windowTimeout(receiver, options.getMaxBatchSize(), options.getMaxWaitTime()); } else { partitionEventFlux = receiver.window(options.getMaxBatchSize()); } int prefetchWindows = Math.max(prefetch / options.getMaxBatchSize(), 1); partitionEventFlux .concatMap(Flux::collectList, 0) .publishOn(scheduler, false, prefetchWindows) .subscribe(partitionEventBatch -> { processEvents(partitionContext, partitionProcessor, partitionPump, partitionEventBatch); }, /* EventHubConsumer receive() returned an error */ ex -> handleError(claimedOwnership, partitionPump, partitionProcessor, ex, partitionContext), () -> { try { partitionProcessor.close(new CloseContext(partitionContext, CloseReason.EVENT_PROCESSOR_SHUTDOWN)); } catch (Throwable e) { LOGGER.atError() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .log("Error occurred calling partitionProcessor.close when closing partition pump.", e); } finally { cleanup(claimedOwnership, partitionPump); } }); //@formatter:on } catch (Exception ex) { if (partitionPumps.containsKey(partitionId)) { cleanup(claimedOwnership, partitionPumps.get(partitionId)); } throw LOGGER.atError() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionId) .log(new PartitionProcessorException( "Error occurred while starting partition pump for partition " + partitionId, ex)); } } private void processEvent(PartitionContext partitionContext, PartitionProcessor partitionProcessor, EventContext eventContext) { EventData eventData = eventContext.getEventData(); try { if (LOGGER.canLogAtLevel(LogLevel.VERBOSE)) { LOGGER.atVerbose() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, partitionContext.getEventHubName()) .log("Processing event."); } partitionProcessor.processEvent(new EventContext(partitionContext, eventData, checkpointStore, eventContext.getLastEnqueuedEventProperties())); if (LOGGER.canLogAtLevel(LogLevel.VERBOSE)) { LOGGER.atVerbose() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, partitionContext.getEventHubName()) .log("Completed processing event."); } } catch (Throwable throwable) { /* user code for event processing threw an exception - log and bubble up */ throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new PartitionProcessorException("Error in event processing callback", throwable)); } } private void processEvents(PartitionContext partitionContext, PartitionProcessor partitionProcessor, PartitionPump partitionPump, List partitionEventBatch) { Throwable exception = null; Context span = null; AutoCloseable scope = null; try { if (options.isBatchReceiveMode()) { LastEnqueuedEventProperties[] lastEnqueuedEventProperties = new LastEnqueuedEventProperties[1]; List eventDataList = partitionEventBatch.stream() .map(partitionEvent -> { lastEnqueuedEventProperties[0] = partitionEvent.getLastEnqueuedEventProperties(); return partitionEvent.getData(); }) .collect(Collectors.toList()); // It's possible when using windowTimeout that in the timeframe, there weren't any events received. LastEnqueuedEventProperties enqueuedEventProperties = updateOrGetLastEnqueuedEventProperties(partitionPump, lastEnqueuedEventProperties[0]); EventBatchContext eventBatchContext = new EventBatchContext(partitionContext, eventDataList, checkpointStore, enqueuedEventProperties); span = tracer.startProcessSpan("EventHubs.process", eventDataList, Context.NONE); scope = tracer.makeSpanCurrent(span); if (LOGGER.canLogAtLevel(LogLevel.VERBOSE)) { LOGGER.atVerbose() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, partitionContext.getEventHubName()) .log("Processing event batch."); } partitionProcessor.processEventBatch(eventBatchContext); if (LOGGER.canLogAtLevel(LogLevel.VERBOSE)) { LOGGER.atVerbose() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .addKeyValue(ENTITY_PATH_KEY, partitionContext.getEventHubName()) .log("Completed processing event batch."); } } else { EventData eventData = (partitionEventBatch.size() == 1 ? partitionEventBatch.get(0).getData() : null); LastEnqueuedEventProperties lastEnqueuedEventProperties = (partitionEventBatch.size() == 1 ? partitionEventBatch.get(0).getLastEnqueuedEventProperties() : null); // Get the last value we've seen if the current value from this is null. LastEnqueuedEventProperties enqueuedEventProperties = updateOrGetLastEnqueuedEventProperties(partitionPump, lastEnqueuedEventProperties); EventContext eventContext = new EventContext(partitionContext, eventData, checkpointStore, enqueuedEventProperties); span = tracer.startProcessSpan("EventHubs.process", eventData, Context.NONE); scope = tracer.makeSpanCurrent(span); processEvent(partitionContext, partitionProcessor, eventContext); } } catch (Throwable throwable) { exception = throwable; /* user code for event processing threw an exception - log and bubble up */ throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(new PartitionProcessorException("Error in event processing callback", throwable)); } finally { tracer.endSpan(exception, span, scope); } } Map getPartitionPumps() { return this.partitionPumps; } EventPosition getInitialEventPosition(String partitionId, Checkpoint checkpoint) { // A checkpoint indicates the last known successfully processed event. // So, the event position to start a new partition processing should be exclusive of the // offset/sequence number in the checkpoint. If no checkpoint is available, start from // the position in set in the InitializationContext (either the earliest event in the partition or // the user provided initial position) if (checkpoint != null && checkpoint.getOffset() != null) { return EventPosition.fromOffset(checkpoint.getOffset()); } else if (checkpoint != null && checkpoint.getSequenceNumber() != null) { return EventPosition.fromSequenceNumber(checkpoint.getSequenceNumber()); } if (options.getInitialEventPositionProvider() != null) { final EventPosition initialPosition = options.getInitialEventPositionProvider().apply(partitionId); if (initialPosition != null) { return initialPosition; } } return EventPosition.latest(); } private void handleError(PartitionOwnership claimedOwnership, PartitionPump partitionPump, PartitionProcessor partitionProcessor, Throwable throwable, PartitionContext partitionContext) { boolean shouldRethrow = true; if (!(throwable instanceof PartitionProcessorException)) { shouldRethrow = false; // If user code threw an exception in processEvent callback, bubble up the exception LOGGER.atWarning() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .log("Error receiving events from partition.", throwable); try { partitionProcessor.processError(new ErrorContext(partitionContext, throwable)); } catch (Throwable e) { LOGGER.atError() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .log("Error occurred calling partitionProcessor.processError.", e); } } // If there was an error on receive, it also marks the end of the event data stream // Any exception while receiving events will result in the processor losing ownership CloseReason closeReason = CloseReason.LOST_PARTITION_OWNERSHIP; try { partitionProcessor.close(new CloseContext(partitionContext, closeReason)); } catch (Throwable e) { LOGGER.atError() .addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, partitionContext.getPartitionId()) .log("Error occurred calling partitionProcessor.close.", e); } cleanup(claimedOwnership, partitionPump); if (shouldRethrow) { PartitionProcessorException exception = (PartitionProcessorException) throwable; throw LOGGER.logExceptionAsError(exception); } } private void cleanup(PartitionOwnership claimedOwnership, PartitionPump partitionPump) { try { // close the consumer LOGGER.atInfo().addKeyValue(PARTITION_ID_KEY, claimedOwnership.getPartitionId()) .log("Closing consumer."); partitionPump.close(); } finally { partitionPumps.remove(claimedOwnership.getPartitionId()); } } /** * Updates the last enqueued event if it was seen and gets the most up-to-date value. * * @param partitionPump The partition pump. * @param last The last enqueued event properties. Could be null if there were no events seen. * * @return Updates the partition pump properties if there is a latest value and returns it. */ private LastEnqueuedEventProperties updateOrGetLastEnqueuedEventProperties(PartitionPump partitionPump, LastEnqueuedEventProperties last) { if (last != null) { partitionPump.setLastEnqueuedEventProperties(last); } return partitionPump.getLastEnqueuedEventProperties(); } }




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