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// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

/**
 * 

Azure Key Vault is a cloud-based service * provided by Microsoft Azure that allows users to store, manage, and access secrets, such as passwords, certificates, * and other sensitive information, securely in the cloud. The service provides a centralized and secure location for * storing secrets, which can be accessed by authorized applications and users with appropriate permissions. * Azure Key Vault Secrets offers several key features, including:

*
    *
  • Secret management: It allows users to store, manage, and access secrets securely, and provides features such * as versioning, backup, and restoration.
  • *
  • Access control: It offers * * role-based access control (RBAC) and enables users to grant specific permissions to access secrets to * other users, applications, or services.
  • *
  • Integration with other Azure services: Azure Key Vault Secrets can be integrated with other Azure services, * such as Azure App Service, Azure Functions, and Azure Virtual Machines, to simplify the process of securing * sensitive information.
  • *
  • High availability and scalability: The service is designed to provide high availability and scalability, * with the ability to handle large volumes of secrets and requests.
  • *
* *

The Azure Key Vault Secrets client library allows developers to interact with the Azure Key Vault service * from their applications. The library provides a set of APIs that enable developers to securely store, manage, and * retrieve secrets in a key vault, and supports operations such as creating, updating, deleting, and retrieving secrets.

* *

Key Concepts:

* *

What is a Secret Client?

*

The secret client performs the interactions with the Azure Key Vault service for getting, setting, updating, * deleting, and listing secrets and its versions. Asynchronous (SecretAsyncClient) and synchronous (SecretClient) * clients exist in the SDK allowing for selection of a client based on an application's use case. * Once you've initialized a secret, you can interact with the primary resource types in Key Vault.

* *

What is an Azure Key Vault Secret ?

*

A secret is the fundamental resource within Azure Key Vault. From a developer's perspective, Key Vault APIs * accept and return secret values as strings. In addition to the secret data, the following attributes may be * specified:

* *
    *
  1. enabled: Specifies whether the secret data can be retrieved.
  2. *
  3. notBefore: Identifies the time after which the secret will be active.
  4. *
  5. expires: Identifies the expiration time on or after which the secret data should not be retrieved.
  6. *
  7. created: Indicates when this version of the secret was created.
  8. *
  9. updated: Indicates when this version of the secret was updated.
  10. *
* *

Getting Started

* *

In order to interact with the Azure Key Vault service, you will need to create an instance of the * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient} or {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient} class, a vault url and a credential object.

* *

The examples shown in this document use a credential object named DefaultAzureCredential for authentication, * which is appropriate for most scenarios, including local development and production environments. Additionally, * we recommend using a * * managed identity for authentication in production environments. * You can find more information on different ways of authenticating and their corresponding credential types in the * * Azure Identity documentation".

* *

Sample: Construct Synchronous Secret Client

* *

The following code sample demonstrates the creation of a {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient}, * using the {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClientBuilder} to configure it.

* * *
 * SecretClient secretClient = new SecretClientBuilder()
 *     .credential(new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder().build())
 *     .vaultUrl("<your-key-vault-url>")
 *     .buildClient();
 * 
* * *

Sample: Construct Asynchronous Secret Client

* *

The following code sample demonstrates the creation of a * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient}, using the * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClientBuilder} to configure it.

* * *
 * SecretAsyncClient secretAsyncClient = new SecretClientBuilder()
 *     .credential(new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder().build())
 *     .vaultUrl("<your-key-vault-url>")
 *     .buildAsyncClient();
 * 
* * *
* *

Create a Secret

* The {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient} or * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient} can be used to create a secret in the key vault. * *

Synchronous Code Sample:

*

The following code sample demonstrates how to synchronously create and store a secret in the key vault, * using the {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient#setSecret(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)} API. *

* * *
 * KeyVaultSecret secret = secretClient.setSecret("secretName", "secretValue");
 * System.out.printf("Secret is created with name %s and value %s%n", secret.getName(), secret.getValue());
 * 
* * *

Asynchronous Code Sample:

*

The following code sample demonstrates how to asynchronously create and store a secret in the key vault, * using the {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient}.

* *

Note: For the asynchronous sample, refer to * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient}.

* *
* *

Get a Secret

* The {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient} or * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient} can be used to retrieve a secret from the * key vault. * *

Synchronous Code Sample:

*

The following code sample demonstrates how to synchronously retrieve a previously stored secret from the * key vault, using the {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient#getSecret(java.lang.String)} API.

* * *
 * KeyVaultSecret secret = secretClient.getSecret("secretName");
 * System.out.printf("Secret is returned with name %s and value %s%n",
 *     secret.getName(), secret.getValue());
 * 
* * *

Note: For the asynchronous sample, refer to * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient}.

* *
* *

Delete a Secret

* The {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient} or * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient} can be used to delete a secret from the * key vault. * *

Synchronous Code Sample:

*

The following code sample demonstrates how to synchronously delete a secret from the * key vault, using the {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient#beginDeleteSecret(java.lang.String)} API. *

* * *
 * SyncPoller<DeletedSecret, Void> deleteSecretPoller = secretClient.beginDeleteSecret("secretName");
 *
 * // Deleted Secret is accessible as soon as polling begins.
 * PollResponse<DeletedSecret> deleteSecretPollResponse = deleteSecretPoller.poll();
 *
 * // Deletion date only works for a SoftDelete-enabled Key Vault.
 * System.out.println("Deleted Date  %s" + deleteSecretPollResponse.getValue()
 *     .getDeletedOn().toString());
 * System.out.printf("Deleted Secret's Recovery Id %s", deleteSecretPollResponse.getValue()
 *     .getRecoveryId());
 *
 * // Secret is being deleted on server.
 * deleteSecretPoller.waitForCompletion();
 * 
* * *

Note: For the asynchronous sample, refer to * {@link com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient}.

* * @see com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClient * @see com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretAsyncClient * @see com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.SecretClientBuilder * @see com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets.models.KeyVaultSecret */ package com.azure.security.keyvault.secrets;




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