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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2011 See AUTHORS file.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
******************************************************************************/
package com.badlogic.gdx.utils;
import java.util.Arrays;
import com.badlogic.gdx.math.MathUtils;
/** A resizable, ordered or unordered char array. Avoids the boxing that occurs with ArrayList. If unordered, this
* class avoids a memory copy when removing elements (the last element is moved to the removed element's position).
* @author Nathan Sweet */
public class CharArray {
public char[] items;
public int size;
public boolean ordered;
/** Creates an ordered array with a capacity of 16. */
public CharArray () {
this(true, 16);
}
/** Creates an ordered array with the specified capacity. */
public CharArray (int capacity) {
this(true, capacity);
}
/** @param ordered If false, methods that remove elements may change the order of other elements in the array, which avoids a
* memory copy.
* @param capacity Any elements added beyond this will cause the backing array to be grown. */
public CharArray (boolean ordered, int capacity) {
this.ordered = ordered;
items = new char[capacity];
}
/** Creates a new array containing the elements in the specific array. The new array will be ordered if the specific array is
* ordered. The capacity is set to the number of elements, so any subsequent elements added will cause the backing array to be
* grown. */
public CharArray (CharArray array) {
this.ordered = array.ordered;
size = array.size;
items = new char[size];
System.arraycopy(array.items, 0, items, 0, size);
}
/** Creates a new ordered array containing the elements in the specified array. The capacity is set to the number of elements,
* so any subsequent elements added will cause the backing array to be grown. */
public CharArray (char[] array) {
this(true, array, 0, array.length);
}
/** Creates a new array containing the elements in the specified array. The capacity is set to the number of elements, so any
* subsequent elements added will cause the backing array to be grown.
* @param ordered If false, methods that remove elements may change the order of other elements in the array, which avoids a
* memory copy. */
public CharArray (boolean ordered, char[] array, int startIndex, int count) {
this(ordered, count);
size = count;
System.arraycopy(array, startIndex, items, 0, count);
}
public void add (char value) {
char[] items = this.items;
if (size == items.length) items = resize(Math.max(8, (int)(size * 1.75f)));
items[size++] = value;
}
public void add (char value1, char value2) {
char[] items = this.items;
if (size + 1 >= items.length) items = resize(Math.max(8, (int)(size * 1.75f)));
items[size] = value1;
items[size + 1] = value2;
size += 2;
}
public void add (char value1, char value2, char value3) {
char[] items = this.items;
if (size + 2 >= items.length) items = resize(Math.max(8, (int)(size * 1.75f)));
items[size] = value1;
items[size + 1] = value2;
items[size + 2] = value3;
size += 3;
}
public void add (char value1, char value2, char value3, char value4) {
char[] items = this.items;
if (size + 3 >= items.length) items = resize(Math.max(8, (int)(size * 1.8f))); // 1.75 isn't enough when size=5.
items[size] = value1;
items[size + 1] = value2;
items[size + 2] = value3;
items[size + 3] = value4;
size += 4;
}
public void addAll (CharArray array) {
addAll(array.items, 0, array.size);
}
public void addAll (CharArray array, int offset, int length) {
if (offset + length > array.size)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset + length must be <= size: " + offset + " + " + length + " <= " + array.size);
addAll(array.items, offset, length);
}
public void addAll (char... array) {
addAll(array, 0, array.length);
}
public void addAll (char[] array, int offset, int length) {
char[] items = this.items;
int sizeNeeded = size + length;
if (sizeNeeded > items.length) items = resize(Math.max(Math.max(8, sizeNeeded), (int)(size * 1.75f)));
System.arraycopy(array, offset, items, size, length);
size += length;
}
public char get (int index) {
if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be >= size: " + index + " >= " + size);
return items[index];
}
public void set (int index, char value) {
if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be >= size: " + index + " >= " + size);
items[index] = value;
}
public void incr (int index, char value) {
if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be >= size: " + index + " >= " + size);
items[index] += value;
}
public void incr (char value) {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
items[i] += value;
}
public void mul (int index, char value) {
if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be >= size: " + index + " >= " + size);
items[index] *= value;
}
public void mul (char value) {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
items[i] *= value;
}
public void insert (int index, char value) {
if (index > size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be > size: " + index + " > " + size);
char[] items = this.items;
if (size == items.length) items = resize(Math.max(8, (int)(size * 1.75f)));
if (ordered)
System.arraycopy(items, index, items, index + 1, size - index);
else
items[size] = items[index];
size++;
items[index] = value;
}
/** Inserts the specified number of items at the specified index. The new items will have values equal to the values at those
* indices before the insertion. */
public void insertRange (int index, int count) {
if (index > size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be > size: " + index + " > " + size);
int sizeNeeded = size + count;
if (sizeNeeded > items.length) items = resize(Math.max(Math.max(8, sizeNeeded), (int)(size * 1.75f)));
System.arraycopy(items, index, items, index + count, size - index);
size = sizeNeeded;
}
public void swap (int first, int second) {
if (first >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("first can't be >= size: " + first + " >= " + size);
if (second >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("second can't be >= size: " + second + " >= " + size);
char[] items = this.items;
char firstValue = items[first];
items[first] = items[second];
items[second] = firstValue;
}
public boolean contains (char value) {
int i = size - 1;
char[] items = this.items;
while (i >= 0)
if (items[i--] == value) return true;
return false;
}
public int indexOf (char value) {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
if (items[i] == value) return i;
return -1;
}
public int lastIndexOf (char value) {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (items[i] == value) return i;
return -1;
}
public boolean removeValue (char value) {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++) {
if (items[i] == value) {
removeIndex(i);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/** Removes and returns the item at the specified index. */
public char removeIndex (int index) {
if (index >= size) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index can't be >= size: " + index + " >= " + size);
char[] items = this.items;
char value = items[index];
size--;
if (ordered)
System.arraycopy(items, index + 1, items, index, size - index);
else
items[index] = items[size];
return value;
}
/** Removes the items between the specified indices, inclusive. */
public void removeRange (int start, int end) {
int n = size;
if (end >= n) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("end can't be >= size: " + end + " >= " + size);
if (start > end) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("start can't be > end: " + start + " > " + end);
int count = end - start + 1, lastIndex = n - count;
if (ordered)
System.arraycopy(items, start + count, items, start, n - (start + count));
else {
int i = Math.max(lastIndex, end + 1);
System.arraycopy(items, i, items, start, n - i);
}
size = n - count;
}
/** Removes from this array all of elements contained in the specified array.
* @return true if this array was modified. */
public boolean removeAll (CharArray array) {
int size = this.size;
int startSize = size;
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = 0, n = array.size; i < n; i++) {
char item = array.get(i);
for (int ii = 0; ii < size; ii++) {
if (item == items[ii]) {
removeIndex(ii);
size--;
break;
}
}
}
return size != startSize;
}
/** Removes and returns the last item. */
public char pop () {
return items[--size];
}
/** Returns the last item. */
public char peek () {
return items[size - 1];
}
/** Returns the first item. */
public char first () {
if (size == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("Array is empty.");
return items[0];
}
/** Returns true if the array has one or more items. */
public boolean notEmpty () {
return size > 0;
}
/** Returns true if the array is empty. */
public boolean isEmpty () {
return size == 0;
}
public void clear () {
size = 0;
}
/** Reduces the size of the backing array to the size of the actual items. This is useful to release memory when many items
* have been removed, or if it is known that more items will not be added.
* @return {@link #items} */
public char[] shrink () {
if (items.length != size) resize(size);
return items;
}
/** Increases the size of the backing array to accommodate the specified number of additional items. Useful before adding many
* items to avoid multiple backing array resizes.
* @return {@link #items} */
public char[] ensureCapacity (int additionalCapacity) {
if (additionalCapacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("additionalCapacity must be >= 0: " + additionalCapacity);
int sizeNeeded = size + additionalCapacity;
if (sizeNeeded > items.length) resize(Math.max(Math.max(8, sizeNeeded), (int)(size * 1.75f)));
return items;
}
/** Sets the array size, leaving any values beyond the current size undefined.
* @return {@link #items} */
public char[] setSize (int newSize) {
if (newSize < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("newSize must be >= 0: " + newSize);
if (newSize > items.length) resize(Math.max(8, newSize));
size = newSize;
return items;
}
protected char[] resize (int newSize) {
char[] newItems = new char[newSize];
char[] items = this.items;
System.arraycopy(items, 0, newItems, 0, Math.min(size, newItems.length));
this.items = newItems;
return newItems;
}
public void sort () {
Arrays.sort(items, 0, size);
}
public void reverse () {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = 0, lastIndex = size - 1, n = size / 2; i < n; i++) {
int ii = lastIndex - i;
char temp = items[i];
items[i] = items[ii];
items[ii] = temp;
}
}
public void shuffle () {
char[] items = this.items;
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int ii = MathUtils.random(i);
char temp = items[i];
items[i] = items[ii];
items[ii] = temp;
}
}
/** Reduces the size of the array to the specified size. If the array is already smaller than the specified size, no action is
* taken. */
public void truncate (int newSize) {
if (size > newSize) size = newSize;
}
/** Returns a random item from the array, or zero if the array is empty. */
public char random () {
if (size == 0) return 0;
return items[MathUtils.random(0, size - 1)];
}
public char[] toArray () {
char[] array = new char[size];
System.arraycopy(items, 0, array, 0, size);
return array;
}
public int hashCode () {
if (!ordered) return super.hashCode();
char[] items = this.items;
int h = 1;
for (int i = 0, n = size; i < n; i++)
h = h * 31 + items[i];
return h;
}
/** Returns false if either array is unordered. */
public boolean equals (Object object) {
if (object == this) return true;
if (!ordered) return false;
if (!(object instanceof CharArray)) return false;
CharArray array = (CharArray)object;
if (!array.ordered) return false;
int n = size;
if (n != array.size) return false;
char[] items1 = this.items, items2 = array.items;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (items1[i] != items2[i]) return false;
return true;
}
public String toString () {
if (size == 0) return "[]";
char[] items = this.items;
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(32);
buffer.append('[');
buffer.append(items[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
buffer.append(", ");
buffer.append(items[i]);
}
buffer.append(']');
return buffer.toString();
}
public String toString (String separator) {
if (size == 0) return "";
char[] items = this.items;
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(32);
buffer.append(items[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
buffer.append(separator);
buffer.append(items[i]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/** @see #CharArray(char[]) */
static public CharArray with (char... array) {
return new CharArray(array);
}
}