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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Chris Aniszczyk 
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Matthias Sohn 
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.CheckoutResult.Status;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.CheckoutConflictException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.InvalidRefNameException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.RefAlreadyExistsException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.RefNotFoundException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheCheckout;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEditor.PathEdit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.AmbiguousObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.UnmergedPathException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.AnyObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.filter.PathFilterGroup;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;

/**
 * Checkout a branch to the working tree.
 * 

* Examples (git is a {@link Git} instance): *

* Check out an existing branch: * *

 * git.checkout().setName("feature").call();
 * 
*

* Check out paths from the index: * *

 * git.checkout().addPath("file1.txt").addPath("file2.txt").call();
 * 
*

* Check out a path from a commit: * *

 * git.checkout().setStartPoint("HEADˆ").addPath("file1.txt").call();
 * 
* *

* Create a new branch and check it out: * *

 * git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setName("newbranch").call();
 * 
*

* Create a new tracking branch for a remote branch and check it out: * *

 * git.checkout().setCreateBranch(true).setName("stable")
 * 		.setUpstreamMode(SetupUpstreamMode.SET_UPSTREAM)
 * 		.setStartPoint("origin/stable").call();
 * 
* * @see Git documentation about Checkout */ public class CheckoutCommand extends GitCommand { /** * Stage to check out, see {@link CheckoutCommand#setStage(Stage)}. */ public static enum Stage { /** * Base stage (#1) */ BASE(DirCacheEntry.STAGE_1), /** * Ours stage (#2) */ OURS(DirCacheEntry.STAGE_2), /** * Theirs stage (#3) */ THEIRS(DirCacheEntry.STAGE_3); private final int number; private Stage(int number) { this.number = number; } } private String name; private boolean force = false; private boolean createBranch = false; private CreateBranchCommand.SetupUpstreamMode upstreamMode; private String startPoint = null; private RevCommit startCommit; private Stage checkoutStage = null; private CheckoutResult status; private List paths; private boolean checkoutAllPaths; /** * @param repo */ protected CheckoutCommand(Repository repo) { super(repo); this.paths = new LinkedList(); } /** * @throws RefAlreadyExistsException * when trying to create (without force) a branch with a name * that already exists * @throws RefNotFoundException * if the start point or branch can not be found * @throws InvalidRefNameException * if the provided name is null or otherwise * invalid * @throws CheckoutConflictException * if the checkout results in a conflict * @return the newly created branch */ public Ref call() throws GitAPIException, RefAlreadyExistsException, RefNotFoundException, InvalidRefNameException, CheckoutConflictException { checkCallable(); processOptions(); try { if (checkoutAllPaths || !paths.isEmpty()) { checkoutPaths(); status = new CheckoutResult(Status.OK, paths); setCallable(false); return null; } if (createBranch) { Git git = new Git(repo); CreateBranchCommand command = git.branchCreate(); command.setName(name); command.setStartPoint(getStartPoint().name()); if (upstreamMode != null) command.setUpstreamMode(upstreamMode); command.call(); } Ref headRef = repo.getRef(Constants.HEAD); String shortHeadRef = getShortBranchName(headRef); String refLogMessage = "checkout: moving from " + shortHeadRef; //$NON-NLS-1$ ObjectId branch = repo.resolve(name); if (branch == null) throw new RefNotFoundException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText .get().refNotResolved, name)); RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repo); AnyObjectId headId = headRef.getObjectId(); RevCommit headCommit = headId == null ? null : revWalk .parseCommit(headId); RevCommit newCommit = revWalk.parseCommit(branch); RevTree headTree = headCommit == null ? null : headCommit.getTree(); DirCacheCheckout dco; DirCache dc = repo.lockDirCache(); try { dco = new DirCacheCheckout(repo, headTree, dc, newCommit.getTree()); dco.setFailOnConflict(true); try { dco.checkout(); } catch (org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CheckoutConflictException e) { status = new CheckoutResult(Status.CONFLICTS, dco.getConflicts()); throw new CheckoutConflictException(dco.getConflicts(), e); } } finally { dc.unlock(); } Ref ref = repo.getRef(name); if (ref != null && !ref.getName().startsWith(Constants.R_HEADS)) ref = null; String toName = Repository.shortenRefName(name); RefUpdate refUpdate = repo.updateRef(Constants.HEAD, ref == null); refUpdate.setForceUpdate(force); refUpdate.setRefLogMessage(refLogMessage + " to " + toName, false); //$NON-NLS-1$ Result updateResult; if (ref != null) updateResult = refUpdate.link(ref.getName()); else { refUpdate.setNewObjectId(newCommit); updateResult = refUpdate.forceUpdate(); } setCallable(false); boolean ok = false; switch (updateResult) { case NEW: ok = true; break; case NO_CHANGE: case FAST_FORWARD: case FORCED: ok = true; break; default: break; } if (!ok) throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText .get().checkoutUnexpectedResult, updateResult.name())); if (!dco.getToBeDeleted().isEmpty()) { status = new CheckoutResult(Status.NONDELETED, dco.getToBeDeleted()); } else status = new CheckoutResult(new ArrayList(dco .getUpdated().keySet()), dco.getRemoved()); return ref; } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new JGitInternalException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe); } finally { if (status == null) status = CheckoutResult.ERROR_RESULT; } } private String getShortBranchName(Ref headRef) { if (headRef.getTarget().getName().equals(headRef.getName())) return headRef.getTarget().getObjectId().getName(); return Repository.shortenRefName(headRef.getTarget().getName()); } /** * Add a single path to the list of paths to check out. To check out all * paths, use {@link #setAllPaths(boolean)}. *

* If this option is set, neither the {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)} nor * {@link #setName(String)} option is considered. In other words, these * options are exclusive. * * @param path * path to update in the working tree and index * @return {@code this} */ public CheckoutCommand addPath(String path) { checkCallable(); this.paths.add(path); return this; } /** * Set whether to checkout all paths. *

* This options should be used when you want to do a path checkout on the * entire repository and so calling {@link #addPath(String)} is not possible * since empty paths are not allowed. *

* If this option is set, neither the {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)} nor * {@link #setName(String)} option is considered. In other words, these * options are exclusive. * * @param all * true to checkout all paths, false * otherwise * @return {@code this} * @since 2.0 */ public CheckoutCommand setAllPaths(boolean all) { checkoutAllPaths = all; return this; } /** * Checkout paths into index and working directory * * @return this instance * @throws IOException * @throws RefNotFoundException */ protected CheckoutCommand checkoutPaths() throws IOException, RefNotFoundException { RevWalk revWalk = new RevWalk(repo); DirCache dc = repo.lockDirCache(); try { TreeWalk treeWalk = new TreeWalk(revWalk.getObjectReader()); treeWalk.setRecursive(true); if (!checkoutAllPaths) treeWalk.setFilter(PathFilterGroup.createFromStrings(paths)); try { if (isCheckoutIndex()) checkoutPathsFromIndex(treeWalk, dc); else { RevCommit commit = revWalk.parseCommit(getStartPoint()); checkoutPathsFromCommit(treeWalk, dc, commit); } } finally { treeWalk.release(); } } finally { dc.unlock(); revWalk.release(); } return this; } private void checkoutPathsFromIndex(TreeWalk treeWalk, DirCache dc) throws IOException { DirCacheIterator dci = new DirCacheIterator(dc); treeWalk.addTree(dci); final ObjectReader r = treeWalk.getObjectReader(); DirCacheEditor editor = dc.editor(); while (treeWalk.next()) { DirCacheEntry entry = dci.getDirCacheEntry(); // Only add one edit per path if (entry != null && entry.getStage() > DirCacheEntry.STAGE_1) continue; editor.add(new PathEdit(treeWalk.getPathString()) { public void apply(DirCacheEntry ent) { int stage = ent.getStage(); if (stage > DirCacheEntry.STAGE_0) { if (checkoutStage != null) { if (stage == checkoutStage.number) checkoutPath(ent, r); } else { UnmergedPathException e = new UnmergedPathException( ent); throw new JGitInternalException(e.getMessage(), e); } } else { checkoutPath(ent, r); } } }); } editor.commit(); } private void checkoutPathsFromCommit(TreeWalk treeWalk, DirCache dc, RevCommit commit) throws IOException { treeWalk.addTree(commit.getTree()); final ObjectReader r = treeWalk.getObjectReader(); DirCacheEditor editor = dc.editor(); while (treeWalk.next()) { final ObjectId blobId = treeWalk.getObjectId(0); final FileMode mode = treeWalk.getFileMode(0); editor.add(new PathEdit(treeWalk.getPathString()) { public void apply(DirCacheEntry ent) { ent.setObjectId(blobId); ent.setFileMode(mode); checkoutPath(ent, r); } }); } editor.commit(); } private void checkoutPath(DirCacheEntry entry, ObjectReader reader) { File file = new File(repo.getWorkTree(), entry.getPathString()); File parentDir = file.getParentFile(); try { FileUtils.mkdirs(parentDir, true); DirCacheCheckout.checkoutEntry(repo, file, entry, reader); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format( JGitText.get().checkoutConflictWithFile, entry.getPathString()), e); } } private boolean isCheckoutIndex() { return startCommit == null && startPoint == null; } private ObjectId getStartPoint() throws AmbiguousObjectException, RefNotFoundException, IOException { if (startCommit != null) return startCommit.getId(); ObjectId result = null; try { result = repo.resolve((startPoint == null) ? Constants.HEAD : startPoint); } catch (AmbiguousObjectException e) { throw e; } if (result == null) throw new RefNotFoundException(MessageFormat.format( JGitText.get().refNotResolved, startPoint != null ? startPoint : Constants.HEAD)); return result; } private void processOptions() throws InvalidRefNameException { if ((!checkoutAllPaths && paths.isEmpty()) && (name == null || !Repository .isValidRefName(Constants.R_HEADS + name))) throw new InvalidRefNameException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText .get().branchNameInvalid, name == null ? "" : name)); //$NON-NLS-1$ } /** * Specify the name of the branch or commit to check out, or the new branch * name. *

* When only checking out paths and not switching branches, use * {@link #setStartPoint(String)} or {@link #setStartPoint(RevCommit)} to * specify from which branch or commit to check out files. *

* When {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)} is set to true, use * this method to set the name of the new branch to create and * {@link #setStartPoint(String)} or {@link #setStartPoint(RevCommit)} to * specify the start point of the branch. * * @param name * the name of the branch or commit * @return this instance */ public CheckoutCommand setName(String name) { checkCallable(); this.name = name; return this; } /** * Specify whether to create a new branch. *

* If true is used, the name of the new branch must be set * using {@link #setName(String)}. The commit at which to start the new * branch can be set using {@link #setStartPoint(String)} or * {@link #setStartPoint(RevCommit)}; if not specified, HEAD is used. Also * see {@link #setUpstreamMode} for setting up branch tracking. * * @param createBranch * if true a branch will be created as part of the * checkout and set to the specified start point * @return this instance */ public CheckoutCommand setCreateBranch(boolean createBranch) { checkCallable(); this.createBranch = createBranch; return this; } /** * Specify to force the ref update in case of a branch switch. * * @param force * if true and the branch with the given name * already exists, the start-point of an existing branch will be * set to a new start-point; if false, the existing branch will * not be changed * @return this instance */ public CheckoutCommand setForce(boolean force) { checkCallable(); this.force = force; return this; } /** * Set the name of the commit that should be checked out. *

* When checking out files and this is not specified or null, * the index is used. *

* When creating a new branch, this will be used as the start point. If not * specified or null, the current HEAD is used. * * @param startPoint * commit name to check out * @return this instance */ public CheckoutCommand setStartPoint(String startPoint) { checkCallable(); this.startPoint = startPoint; this.startCommit = null; checkOptions(); return this; } /** * Set the commit that should be checked out. *

* When creating a new branch, this will be used as the start point. If not * specified or null, the current HEAD is used. *

* When checking out files and this is not specified or null, * the index is used. * * @param startCommit * commit to check out * @return this instance */ public CheckoutCommand setStartPoint(RevCommit startCommit) { checkCallable(); this.startCommit = startCommit; this.startPoint = null; checkOptions(); return this; } /** * When creating a branch with {@link #setCreateBranch(boolean)}, this can * be used to configure branch tracking. * * @param mode * corresponds to the --track/--no-track options; may be * null * @return this instance */ public CheckoutCommand setUpstreamMode( CreateBranchCommand.SetupUpstreamMode mode) { checkCallable(); this.upstreamMode = mode; return this; } /** * When checking out the index, check out the specified stage (ours or * theirs) for unmerged paths. *

* This can not be used when checking out a branch, only when checking out * the index. * * @param stage * the stage to check out * @return this */ public CheckoutCommand setStage(Stage stage) { checkCallable(); this.checkoutStage = stage; checkOptions(); return this; } /** * @return the result, never null */ public CheckoutResult getResult() { if (status == null) return CheckoutResult.NOT_TRIED_RESULT; return status; } private void checkOptions() { if (checkoutStage != null && !isCheckoutIndex()) throw new IllegalStateException( "Checking out ours/theirs is only possible when checking out index, " + "not when switching branches."); } }





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