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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010, Google Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce 
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils.match;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils.nextLF;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils.parseBase10;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.CorruptObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.MutableInteger;

/**
 * Verifies that an object is formatted correctly.
 * 

* Verifications made by this class only check that the fields of an object are * formatted correctly. The ObjectId checksum of the object is not verified, and * connectivity links between objects are also not verified. Its assumed that * the caller can provide both of these validations on its own. *

* Instances of this class are not thread safe, but they may be reused to * perform multiple object validations. */ public class ObjectChecker { /** Header "tree " */ public static final byte[] tree = Constants.encodeASCII("tree "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "parent " */ public static final byte[] parent = Constants.encodeASCII("parent "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "author " */ public static final byte[] author = Constants.encodeASCII("author "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "committer " */ public static final byte[] committer = Constants.encodeASCII("committer "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "encoding " */ public static final byte[] encoding = Constants.encodeASCII("encoding "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "object " */ public static final byte[] object = Constants.encodeASCII("object "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "type " */ public static final byte[] type = Constants.encodeASCII("type "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "tag " */ public static final byte[] tag = Constants.encodeASCII("tag "); //$NON-NLS-1$ /** Header "tagger " */ public static final byte[] tagger = Constants.encodeASCII("tagger "); //$NON-NLS-1$ private final MutableObjectId tempId = new MutableObjectId(); private final MutableInteger ptrout = new MutableInteger(); /** * Check an object for parsing errors. * * @param objType * type of the object. Must be a valid object type code in * {@link Constants}. * @param raw * the raw data which comprises the object. This should be in the * canonical format (that is the format used to generate the * ObjectId of the object). The array is never modified. * @throws CorruptObjectException * if an error is identified. */ public void check(final int objType, final byte[] raw) throws CorruptObjectException { switch (objType) { case Constants.OBJ_COMMIT: checkCommit(raw); break; case Constants.OBJ_TAG: checkTag(raw); break; case Constants.OBJ_TREE: checkTree(raw); break; case Constants.OBJ_BLOB: checkBlob(raw); break; default: throw new CorruptObjectException(MessageFormat.format( JGitText.get().corruptObjectInvalidType2, Integer.valueOf(objType))); } } private int id(final byte[] raw, final int ptr) { try { tempId.fromString(raw, ptr); return ptr + Constants.OBJECT_ID_STRING_LENGTH; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { return -1; } } private int personIdent(final byte[] raw, int ptr) { final int emailB = nextLF(raw, ptr, '<'); if (emailB == ptr || raw[emailB - 1] != '<') return -1; final int emailE = nextLF(raw, emailB, '>'); if (emailE == emailB || raw[emailE - 1] != '>') return -1; if (emailE == raw.length || raw[emailE] != ' ') return -1; parseBase10(raw, emailE + 1, ptrout); // when ptr = ptrout.value; if (emailE + 1 == ptr) return -1; if (ptr == raw.length || raw[ptr] != ' ') return -1; parseBase10(raw, ptr + 1, ptrout); // tz offset if (ptr + 1 == ptrout.value) return -1; return ptrout.value; } /** * Check a commit for errors. * * @param raw * the commit data. The array is never modified. * @throws CorruptObjectException * if any error was detected. */ public void checkCommit(final byte[] raw) throws CorruptObjectException { int ptr = 0; if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, tree)) < 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("no tree header"); if ((ptr = id(raw, ptr)) < 0 || raw[ptr++] != '\n') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid tree"); while (match(raw, ptr, parent) >= 0) { ptr += parent.length; if ((ptr = id(raw, ptr)) < 0 || raw[ptr++] != '\n') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid parent"); } if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, author)) < 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("no author"); if ((ptr = personIdent(raw, ptr)) < 0 || raw[ptr++] != '\n') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid author"); if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, committer)) < 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("no committer"); if ((ptr = personIdent(raw, ptr)) < 0 || raw[ptr++] != '\n') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid committer"); } /** * Check an annotated tag for errors. * * @param raw * the tag data. The array is never modified. * @throws CorruptObjectException * if any error was detected. */ public void checkTag(final byte[] raw) throws CorruptObjectException { int ptr = 0; if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, object)) < 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("no object header"); if ((ptr = id(raw, ptr)) < 0 || raw[ptr++] != '\n') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid object"); if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, type)) < 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("no type header"); ptr = nextLF(raw, ptr); if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, tag)) < 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("no tag header"); ptr = nextLF(raw, ptr); if ((ptr = match(raw, ptr, tagger)) > 0) { if ((ptr = personIdent(raw, ptr)) < 0 || raw[ptr++] != '\n') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid tagger"); } } private static int lastPathChar(final int mode) { return FileMode.TREE.equals(mode) ? '/' : '\0'; } private static int pathCompare(final byte[] raw, int aPos, final int aEnd, final int aMode, int bPos, final int bEnd, final int bMode) { while (aPos < aEnd && bPos < bEnd) { final int cmp = (raw[aPos++] & 0xff) - (raw[bPos++] & 0xff); if (cmp != 0) return cmp; } if (aPos < aEnd) return (raw[aPos] & 0xff) - lastPathChar(bMode); if (bPos < bEnd) return lastPathChar(aMode) - (raw[bPos] & 0xff); return 0; } private static boolean duplicateName(final byte[] raw, final int thisNamePos, final int thisNameEnd) { final int sz = raw.length; int nextPtr = thisNameEnd + 1 + Constants.OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; for (;;) { int nextMode = 0; for (;;) { if (nextPtr >= sz) return false; final byte c = raw[nextPtr++]; if (' ' == c) break; nextMode <<= 3; nextMode += c - '0'; } final int nextNamePos = nextPtr; for (;;) { if (nextPtr == sz) return false; final byte c = raw[nextPtr++]; if (c == 0) break; } if (nextNamePos + 1 == nextPtr) return false; final int cmp = pathCompare(raw, thisNamePos, thisNameEnd, FileMode.TREE.getBits(), nextNamePos, nextPtr - 1, nextMode); if (cmp < 0) return false; else if (cmp == 0) return true; nextPtr += Constants.OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; } } /** * Check a canonical formatted tree for errors. * * @param raw * the raw tree data. The array is never modified. * @throws CorruptObjectException * if any error was detected. */ public void checkTree(final byte[] raw) throws CorruptObjectException { final int sz = raw.length; int ptr = 0; int lastNameB = 0, lastNameE = 0, lastMode = 0; while (ptr < sz) { int thisMode = 0; for (;;) { if (ptr == sz) throw new CorruptObjectException("truncated in mode"); final byte c = raw[ptr++]; if (' ' == c) break; if (c < '0' || c > '7') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid mode character"); if (thisMode == 0 && c == '0') throw new CorruptObjectException("mode starts with '0'"); thisMode <<= 3; thisMode += c - '0'; } if (FileMode.fromBits(thisMode).getObjectType() == Constants.OBJ_BAD) throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid mode " + thisMode); final int thisNameB = ptr; for (;;) { if (ptr == sz) throw new CorruptObjectException("truncated in name"); final byte c = raw[ptr++]; if (c == 0) break; if (c == '/') throw new CorruptObjectException("name contains '/'"); } if (thisNameB + 1 == ptr) throw new CorruptObjectException("zero length name"); if (raw[thisNameB] == '.') { final int nameLen = (ptr - 1) - thisNameB; if (nameLen == 1) throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid name '.'"); if (nameLen == 2 && raw[thisNameB + 1] == '.') throw new CorruptObjectException("invalid name '..'"); } if (duplicateName(raw, thisNameB, ptr - 1)) throw new CorruptObjectException("duplicate entry names"); if (lastNameB != 0) { final int cmp = pathCompare(raw, lastNameB, lastNameE, lastMode, thisNameB, ptr - 1, thisMode); if (cmp > 0) throw new CorruptObjectException("incorrectly sorted"); } lastNameB = thisNameB; lastNameE = ptr - 1; lastMode = thisMode; ptr += Constants.OBJECT_ID_LENGTH; if (ptr > sz) throw new CorruptObjectException("truncated in object id"); } } /** * Check a blob for errors. * * @param raw * the blob data. The array is never modified. * @throws CorruptObjectException * if any error was detected. */ public void checkBlob(final byte[] raw) throws CorruptObjectException { // We can always assume the blob is valid. } }





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