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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Robin Rosenberg 
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce 
 * Copyright (C) 2009, Google Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Chris Aniszczyk 
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.PackParser;

/**
 * Inserts objects into an existing {@code ObjectDatabase}.
 * 

* An inserter is not thread-safe. Individual threads should each obtain their * own unique inserter instance, or must arrange for locking at a higher level * to ensure the inserter is in use by no more than one thread at a time. *

* Objects written by an inserter may not be immediately visible for reading * after the insert method completes. Callers must invoke either * {@link #release()} or {@link #flush()} prior to updating references or * otherwise making the returned ObjectIds visible to other code. */ public abstract class ObjectInserter { /** An inserter that can be used for formatting and id generation only. */ public static class Formatter extends ObjectInserter { @Override public ObjectId insert(int objectType, long length, InputStream in) throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public PackParser newPackParser(InputStream in) throws IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { // Do nothing. } @Override public void release() { // Do nothing. } } /** Wraps a delegate ObjectInserter. */ public static abstract class Filter extends ObjectInserter { /** @return delegate ObjectInserter to handle all processing. */ protected abstract ObjectInserter delegate(); @Override protected byte[] buffer() { return delegate().buffer(); } public ObjectId idFor(int type, byte[] data) { return delegate().idFor(type, data); } public ObjectId idFor(int type, byte[] data, int off, int len) { return delegate().idFor(type, data, off, len); } public ObjectId idFor(int objectType, long length, InputStream in) throws IOException { return delegate().idFor(objectType, length, in); } public ObjectId idFor(TreeFormatter formatter) { return delegate().idFor(formatter); } public ObjectId insert(int type, byte[] data) throws IOException { return delegate().insert(type, data); } public ObjectId insert(int type, byte[] data, int off, int len) throws IOException { return delegate().insert(type, data, off, len); } public ObjectId insert(int objectType, long length, InputStream in) throws IOException { return delegate().insert(objectType, length, in); } public PackParser newPackParser(InputStream in) throws IOException { return delegate().newPackParser(in); } public void flush() throws IOException { delegate().flush(); } public void release() { delegate().release(); } } /** Digest to compute the name of an object. */ private final MessageDigest digest; /** Temporary working buffer for streaming data through. */ private byte[] tempBuffer; /** Create a new inserter for a database. */ protected ObjectInserter() { digest = Constants.newMessageDigest(); } /** * Obtain a temporary buffer for use by the ObjectInserter or its subclass. *

* This buffer is supplied by the ObjectInserter base class to itself and * its subclasses for the purposes of pulling data from a supplied * InputStream, passing it through a Deflater, or formatting the canonical * format of a small object like a small tree or commit. *

* This buffer IS NOT for translation such as auto-CRLF or content * filtering and must not be used for such purposes. *

* The returned buffer is small, around a few KiBs, and the size may change * between versions of JGit. Callers using this buffer must always check the * length of the returned array to ascertain how much space was provided. *

* There is a single buffer for each ObjectInserter, repeated calls to this * method will (usually) always return the same buffer. If the caller needs * more than one buffer, or needs a buffer of a larger size, it must manage * that buffer on its own. *

* The buffer is usually on first demand for a buffer. * * @return a temporary byte array for use by the caller. */ protected byte[] buffer() { byte[] b = tempBuffer; if (b == null) tempBuffer = b = new byte[8192]; return b; } /** @return digest to help compute an ObjectId */ protected MessageDigest digest() { digest.reset(); return digest; } /** * Compute the name of an object, without inserting it. * * @param type * type code of the object to store. * @param data * complete content of the object. * @return the name of the object. */ public ObjectId idFor(int type, byte[] data) { return idFor(type, data, 0, data.length); } /** * Compute the name of an object, without inserting it. * * @param type * type code of the object to store. * @param data * complete content of the object. * @param off * first position within {@code data}. * @param len * number of bytes to copy from {@code data}. * @return the name of the object. */ public ObjectId idFor(int type, byte[] data, int off, int len) { MessageDigest md = digest(); md.update(Constants.encodedTypeString(type)); md.update((byte) ' '); md.update(Constants.encodeASCII(len)); md.update((byte) 0); md.update(data, off, len); return ObjectId.fromRaw(md.digest()); } /** * Compute the name of an object, without inserting it. * * @param objectType * type code of the object to store. * @param length * number of bytes to scan from {@code in}. * @param in * stream providing the object content. The caller is responsible * for closing the stream. * @return the name of the object. * @throws IOException * the source stream could not be read. */ public ObjectId idFor(int objectType, long length, InputStream in) throws IOException { MessageDigest md = digest(); md.update(Constants.encodedTypeString(objectType)); md.update((byte) ' '); md.update(Constants.encodeASCII(length)); md.update((byte) 0); byte[] buf = buffer(); while (length > 0) { int n = in.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(length, buf.length)); if (n < 0) throw new EOFException("Unexpected end of input"); md.update(buf, 0, n); length -= n; } return ObjectId.fromRaw(md.digest()); } /** * Compute the ObjectId for the given tree without inserting it. * * @param formatter * @return the computed ObjectId */ public ObjectId idFor(TreeFormatter formatter) { return formatter.computeId(this); } /** * Insert a single tree into the store, returning its unique name. * * @param formatter * the formatter containing the proposed tree's data. * @return the name of the tree object. * @throws IOException * the object could not be stored. */ public final ObjectId insert(TreeFormatter formatter) throws IOException { // Delegate to the formatter, as then it can pass the raw internal // buffer back to this inserter, avoiding unnecessary data copying. // return formatter.insertTo(this); } /** * Insert a single commit into the store, returning its unique name. * * @param builder * the builder containing the proposed commit's data. * @return the name of the commit object. * @throws IOException * the object could not be stored. */ public final ObjectId insert(CommitBuilder builder) throws IOException { return insert(Constants.OBJ_COMMIT, builder.build()); } /** * Insert a single annotated tag into the store, returning its unique name. * * @param builder * the builder containing the proposed tag's data. * @return the name of the tag object. * @throws IOException * the object could not be stored. */ public final ObjectId insert(TagBuilder builder) throws IOException { return insert(Constants.OBJ_TAG, builder.build()); } /** * Insert a single object into the store, returning its unique name. * * @param type * type code of the object to store. * @param data * complete content of the object. * @return the name of the object. * @throws IOException * the object could not be stored. */ public ObjectId insert(final int type, final byte[] data) throws IOException { return insert(type, data, 0, data.length); } /** * Insert a single object into the store, returning its unique name. * * @param type * type code of the object to store. * @param data * complete content of the object. * @param off * first position within {@code data}. * @param len * number of bytes to copy from {@code data}. * @return the name of the object. * @throws IOException * the object could not be stored. */ public ObjectId insert(int type, byte[] data, int off, int len) throws IOException { return insert(type, len, new ByteArrayInputStream(data, off, len)); } /** * Insert a single object into the store, returning its unique name. * * @param objectType * type code of the object to store. * @param length * number of bytes to copy from {@code in}. * @param in * stream providing the object content. The caller is responsible * for closing the stream. * @return the name of the object. * @throws IOException * the object could not be stored, or the source stream could * not be read. */ public abstract ObjectId insert(int objectType, long length, InputStream in) throws IOException; /** * Initialize a parser to read from a pack formatted stream. * * @param in * the input stream. The stream is not closed by the parser, and * must instead be closed by the caller once parsing is complete. * @return the pack parser. * @throws IOException * the parser instance, which can be configured and then used to * parse objects into the ObjectDatabase. */ public abstract PackParser newPackParser(InputStream in) throws IOException; /** * Make all inserted objects visible. *

* The flush may take some period of time to make the objects available to * other threads. * * @throws IOException * the flush could not be completed; objects inserted thus far * are in an indeterminate state. */ public abstract void flush() throws IOException; /** * Release any resources used by this inserter. *

* An inserter that has been released can be used again, but may need to be * released after the subsequent usage. */ public abstract void release(); }





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