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package org.eclipse.jgit.lib;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Abstraction of name to {@link ObjectId} mapping.
 * 

* A reference database stores a mapping of reference names to {@link ObjectId}. * Every {@link Repository} has a single reference database, mapping names to * the tips of the object graph contained by the {@link ObjectDatabase}. */ public abstract class RefDatabase { /** * Order of prefixes to search when using non-absolute references. *

* The implementation's {@link #getRef(String)} method must take this search * space into consideration when locating a reference by name. The first * entry in the path is always {@code ""}, ensuring that absolute references * are resolved without further mangling. */ protected static final String[] SEARCH_PATH = { "", //$NON-NLS-1$ Constants.R_REFS, // Constants.R_TAGS, // Constants.R_HEADS, // Constants.R_REMOTES // }; /** * Maximum number of times a {@link SymbolicRef} can be traversed. *

* If the reference is nested deeper than this depth, the implementation * should either fail, or at least claim the reference does not exist. */ protected static final int MAX_SYMBOLIC_REF_DEPTH = 5; /** Magic value for {@link #getRefs(String)} to return all references. */ public static final String ALL = "";//$NON-NLS-1$ /** * Initialize a new reference database at this location. * * @throws IOException * the database could not be created. */ public abstract void create() throws IOException; /** Close any resources held by this database. */ public abstract void close(); /** * Determine if a proposed reference name overlaps with an existing one. *

* Reference names use '/' as a component separator, and may be stored in a * hierarchical storage such as a directory on the local filesystem. *

* If the reference "refs/heads/foo" exists then "refs/heads/foo/bar" must * not exist, as a reference cannot have a value and also be a container for * other references at the same time. *

* If the reference "refs/heads/foo/bar" exists than the reference * "refs/heads/foo" cannot exist, for the same reason. * * @param name * proposed name. * @return true if the name overlaps with an existing reference; false if * using this name right now would be safe. * @throws IOException * the database could not be read to check for conflicts. * @see #getConflictingNames(String) */ public abstract boolean isNameConflicting(String name) throws IOException; /** * Determine if a proposed reference cannot coexist with existing ones. If * the passed name already exists, it's not considered a conflict. * * @param name * proposed name to check for conflicts against * @return a collection of full names of existing refs which would conflict * with the passed ref name; empty collection when there are no * conflicts * @throws IOException * @since 2.3 * @see #isNameConflicting(String) */ public Collection getConflictingNames(String name) throws IOException { Map allRefs = getRefs(ALL); // Cannot be nested within an existing reference. int lastSlash = name.lastIndexOf('/'); while (0 < lastSlash) { String needle = name.substring(0, lastSlash); if (allRefs.containsKey(needle)) return Collections.singletonList(needle); lastSlash = name.lastIndexOf('/', lastSlash - 1); } List conflicting = new ArrayList(); // Cannot be the container of an existing reference. String prefix = name + '/'; for (String existing : allRefs.keySet()) if (existing.startsWith(prefix)) conflicting.add(existing); return conflicting; } /** * Create a new update command to create, modify or delete a reference. * * @param name * the name of the reference. * @param detach * if {@code true} and {@code name} is currently a * {@link SymbolicRef}, the update will replace it with an * {@link ObjectIdRef}. Otherwise, the update will recursively * traverse {@link SymbolicRef}s and operate on the leaf * {@link ObjectIdRef}. * @return a new update for the requested name; never null. * @throws IOException * the reference space cannot be accessed. */ public abstract RefUpdate newUpdate(String name, boolean detach) throws IOException; /** * Create a new update command to rename a reference. * * @param fromName * name of reference to rename from * @param toName * name of reference to rename to * @return an update command that knows how to rename a branch to another. * @throws IOException * the reference space cannot be accessed. */ public abstract RefRename newRename(String fromName, String toName) throws IOException; /** * Create a new batch update to attempt on this database. *

* The default implementation performs a sequential update of each command. * * @return a new batch update object. */ public BatchRefUpdate newBatchUpdate() { return new BatchRefUpdate(this); } /** * Read a single reference. *

* Aside from taking advantage of {@link #SEARCH_PATH}, this method may be * able to more quickly resolve a single reference name than obtaining the * complete namespace by {@code getRefs(ALL).get(name)}. * * @param name * the name of the reference. May be a short name which must be * searched for using the standard {@link #SEARCH_PATH}. * @return the reference (if it exists); else {@code null}. * @throws IOException * the reference space cannot be accessed. */ public abstract Ref getRef(String name) throws IOException; /** * Get a section of the reference namespace. * * @param prefix * prefix to search the namespace with; must end with {@code /}. * If the empty string ({@link #ALL}), obtain a complete snapshot * of all references. * @return modifiable map that is a complete snapshot of the current * reference namespace, with {@code prefix} removed from the start * of each key. The map can be an unsorted map. * @throws IOException * the reference space cannot be accessed. */ public abstract Map getRefs(String prefix) throws IOException; /** * Get the additional reference-like entities from the repository. *

* The result list includes non-ref items such as MERGE_HEAD and * FETCH_RESULT cast to be refs. The names of these refs are not returned by * getRefs(ALL) but are accepted by {@link #getRef(String)} * * @return a list of additional refs * @throws IOException * the reference space cannot be accessed. */ public abstract List getAdditionalRefs() throws IOException; /** * Peel a possibly unpeeled reference by traversing the annotated tags. *

* If the reference cannot be peeled (as it does not refer to an annotated * tag) the peeled id stays null, but {@link Ref#isPeeled()} will be true. *

* Implementors should check {@link Ref#isPeeled()} before performing any * additional work effort. * * @param ref * The reference to peel * @return {@code ref} if {@code ref.isPeeled()} is true; otherwise a new * Ref object representing the same data as Ref, but isPeeled() will * be true and getPeeledObjectId() will contain the peeled object * (or null). * @throws IOException * the reference space or object space cannot be accessed. */ public abstract Ref peel(Ref ref) throws IOException; /** * Triggers a refresh of all internal data structures. *

* In case the RefDatabase implementation has internal caches this method * will trigger that all these caches are cleared. *

* Implementors should overwrite this method if they use any kind of caches. */ public void refresh() { // nothing } }





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