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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Google Inc.
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.storage.dfs;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref.Storage.NEW;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.MissingObjectException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefDatabase;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefRename;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.SymbolicRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevObject;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTag;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RefList;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RefMap;

/** */
public abstract class DfsRefDatabase extends RefDatabase {
	private final DfsRepository repository;

	private final AtomicReference cache;

	/**
	 * Initialize the reference database for a repository.
	 *
	 * @param repository
	 *            the repository this database instance manages references for.
	 */
	protected DfsRefDatabase(DfsRepository repository) {
		this.repository = repository;
		this.cache = new AtomicReference();
	}

	/** @return the repository the database holds the references of. */
	protected DfsRepository getRepository() {
		return repository;
	}

	boolean exists() throws IOException {
		return 0 < read().size();
	}

	@Override
	public Ref getRef(String needle) throws IOException {
		RefCache curr = read();
		for (String prefix : SEARCH_PATH) {
			Ref ref = curr.ids.get(prefix + needle);
			if (ref != null) {
				ref = resolve(ref, 0, curr.ids);
				return ref;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	private Ref getOneRef(String refName) throws IOException {
		RefCache curr = read();
		Ref ref = curr.ids.get(refName);
		if (ref != null)
			return resolve(ref, 0, curr.ids);
		return ref;
	}

	@Override
	public List getAdditionalRefs() {
		return Collections.emptyList();
	}

	@Override
	public Map getRefs(String prefix) throws IOException {
		RefCache curr = read();
		RefList packed = RefList.emptyList();
		RefList loose = curr.ids;
		RefList.Builder sym = new RefList.Builder(curr.sym.size());

		for (int idx = 0; idx < curr.sym.size(); idx++) {
			Ref ref = curr.sym.get(idx);
			String name = ref.getName();
			ref = resolve(ref, 0, loose);
			if (ref != null && ref.getObjectId() != null) {
				sym.add(ref);
			} else {
				// A broken symbolic reference, we have to drop it from the
				// collections the client is about to receive. Should be a
				// rare occurrence so pay a copy penalty.
				int toRemove = loose.find(name);
				if (0 <= toRemove)
					loose = loose.remove(toRemove);
			}
		}

		return new RefMap(prefix, packed, loose, sym.toRefList());
	}

	private Ref resolve(Ref ref, int depth, RefList loose)
			throws IOException {
		if (!ref.isSymbolic())
			return ref;

		Ref dst = ref.getTarget();

		if (MAX_SYMBOLIC_REF_DEPTH <= depth)
			return null; // claim it doesn't exist

		dst = loose.get(dst.getName());
		if (dst == null)
			return ref;

		dst = resolve(dst, depth + 1, loose);
		if (dst == null)
			return null;
		return new SymbolicRef(ref.getName(), dst);
	}

	@Override
	public Ref peel(Ref ref) throws IOException {
		final Ref oldLeaf = ref.getLeaf();
		if (oldLeaf.isPeeled() || oldLeaf.getObjectId() == null)
			return ref;

		Ref newLeaf = doPeel(oldLeaf);

		RefCache cur = read();
		int idx = cur.ids.find(oldLeaf.getName());
		if (0 <= idx && cur.ids.get(idx) == oldLeaf) {
			RefList newList = cur.ids.set(idx, newLeaf);
			cache.compareAndSet(cur, new RefCache(newList, cur));
			cachePeeledState(oldLeaf, newLeaf);
		}

		return recreate(ref, newLeaf);
	}

	private Ref doPeel(final Ref leaf) throws MissingObjectException,
			IOException {
		RevWalk rw = new RevWalk(repository);
		try {
			RevObject obj = rw.parseAny(leaf.getObjectId());
			if (obj instanceof RevTag) {
				return new ObjectIdRef.PeeledTag(
						leaf.getStorage(),
						leaf.getName(),
						leaf.getObjectId(),
						rw.peel(obj).copy());
			} else {
				return new ObjectIdRef.PeeledNonTag(
						leaf.getStorage(),
						leaf.getName(),
						leaf.getObjectId());
			}
		} finally {
			rw.release();
		}
	}

	private static Ref recreate(Ref old, Ref leaf) {
		if (old.isSymbolic()) {
			Ref dst = recreate(old.getTarget(), leaf);
			return new SymbolicRef(old.getName(), dst);
		}
		return leaf;
	}

	@Override
	public DfsRefUpdate newUpdate(String refName, boolean detach)
			throws IOException {
		boolean detachingSymbolicRef = false;
		Ref ref = getOneRef(refName);
		if (ref == null)
			ref = new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(NEW, refName, null);
		else
			detachingSymbolicRef = detach && ref.isSymbolic();

		if (detachingSymbolicRef) {
			ref = new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(NEW, refName, ref.getObjectId());
		}

		DfsRefUpdate update = new DfsRefUpdate(this, ref);
		if (detachingSymbolicRef)
			update.setDetachingSymbolicRef();
		return update;
	}

	@Override
	public RefRename newRename(String fromName, String toName)
			throws IOException {
		DfsRefUpdate src = newUpdate(fromName, true);
		DfsRefUpdate dst = newUpdate(toName, true);
		return new DfsRefRename(src, dst);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isNameConflicting(String refName) throws IOException {
		RefList all = read().ids;

		// Cannot be nested within an existing reference.
		int lastSlash = refName.lastIndexOf('/');
		while (0 < lastSlash) {
			String needle = refName.substring(0, lastSlash);
			if (all.contains(needle))
				return true;
			lastSlash = refName.lastIndexOf('/', lastSlash - 1);
		}

		// Cannot be the container of an existing reference.
		String prefix = refName + '/';
		int idx = -(all.find(prefix) + 1);
		if (idx < all.size() && all.get(idx).getName().startsWith(prefix))
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public void create() {
		// Nothing to do.
	}

	@Override
	public void close() {
		clearCache();
	}

	void clearCache() {
		cache.set(null);
	}

	void stored(Ref ref) {
		RefCache oldCache, newCache;
		do {
			oldCache = cache.get();
			if (oldCache == null)
				return;
			newCache = oldCache.put(ref);
		} while (!cache.compareAndSet(oldCache, newCache));
	}

	void removed(String refName) {
		RefCache oldCache, newCache;
		do {
			oldCache = cache.get();
			if (oldCache == null)
				return;
			newCache = oldCache.remove(refName);
		} while (!cache.compareAndSet(oldCache, newCache));
	}

	private RefCache read() throws IOException {
		RefCache c = cache.get();
		if (c == null) {
			c = scanAllRefs();
			cache.set(c);
		}
		return c;
	}

	/**
	 * Read all known references in the repository.
	 *
	 * @return all current references of the repository.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             references cannot be accessed.
	 */
	protected abstract RefCache scanAllRefs() throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Compare a reference, and put if it matches.
	 *
	 * @param oldRef
	 *            old value to compare to. If the reference is expected to not
	 *            exist the old value has a storage of
	 *            {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref.Storage#NEW} and an ObjectId
	 *            value of {@code null}.
	 * @param newRef
	 *            new reference to store.
	 * @return true if the put was successful; false otherwise.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             the reference cannot be put due to a system error.
	 */
	protected abstract boolean compareAndPut(Ref oldRef, Ref newRef)
			throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Compare a reference, and delete if it matches.
	 *
	 * @param oldRef
	 *            the old reference information that was previously read.
	 * @return true if the remove was successful; false otherwise.
	 * @throws IOException
	 *             the reference could not be removed due to a system error.
	 */
	protected abstract boolean compareAndRemove(Ref oldRef) throws IOException;

	/**
	 * Update the cached peeled state of a reference
	 * 

* The ref database invokes this method after it peels a reference that had * not been peeled before. This allows the storage to cache the peel state * of the reference, and if it is actually peelable, the target that it * peels to, so that on-the-fly peeling doesn't have to happen on the next * reference read. * * @param oldLeaf * the old reference. * @param newLeaf * the new reference, with peel information. */ protected void cachePeeledState(Ref oldLeaf, Ref newLeaf) { try { compareAndPut(oldLeaf, newLeaf); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore an exception during caching. } } /** Collection of references managed by this database. */ public static class RefCache { final RefList ids; final RefList sym; /** * Initialize a new reference cache. *

* The two reference lists supplied must be sorted in correct order * (string compare order) by name. * * @param ids * references that carry an ObjectId, and all of {@code sym}. * @param sym * references that are symbolic references to others. */ public RefCache(RefList ids, RefList sym) { this.ids = ids; this.sym = sym; } RefCache(RefList ids, RefCache old) { this(ids, old.sym); } /** @return number of references in this cache. */ public int size() { return ids.size(); } /** * Find a reference by name. * * @param name * full name of the reference. * @return the reference, if it exists, otherwise null. */ public Ref get(String name) { return ids.get(name); } /** * Obtain a modified copy of the cache with a ref stored. *

* This cache instance is not modified by this method. * * @param ref * reference to add or replace. * @return a copy of this cache, with the reference added or replaced. */ public RefCache put(Ref ref) { RefList newIds = this.ids.put(ref); RefList newSym = this.sym; if (ref.isSymbolic()) { newSym = newSym.put(ref); } else { int p = newSym.find(ref.getName()); if (0 <= p) newSym = newSym.remove(p); } return new RefCache(newIds, newSym); } /** * Obtain a modified copy of the cache with the ref removed. *

* This cache instance is not modified by this method. * * @param refName * reference to remove, if it exists. * @return a copy of this cache, with the reference removed. */ public RefCache remove(String refName) { RefList newIds = this.ids; int p = newIds.find(refName); if (0 <= p) newIds = newIds.remove(p); RefList newSym = this.sym; p = newSym.find(refName); if (0 <= p) newSym = newSym.remove(p); return new RefCache(newIds, newSym); } } }





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