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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Dave Watson 
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2010, Google Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010, Robin Rosenberg 
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008, Shawn O. Pearce 
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.events.ConfigChangedEvent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.events.ConfigChangedListener;
import org.eclipse.jgit.events.IndexChangedEvent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.BaseRepositoryBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ConfigConstants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefDatabase;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.FileObjectDatabase.AlternateHandle;
import org.eclipse.jgit.storage.file.FileObjectDatabase.AlternateRepository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.FileUtils;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.SystemReader;

/**
 * Represents a Git repository. A repository holds all objects and refs used for
 * managing source code (could by any type of file, but source code is what
 * SCM's are typically used for).
 *
 * In Git terms all data is stored in GIT_DIR, typically a directory called
 * .git. A work tree is maintained unless the repository is a bare repository.
 * Typically the .git directory is located at the root of the work dir.
 *
 * 
    *
  • GIT_DIR *
      *
    • objects/ - objects
    • *
    • refs/ - tags and heads
    • *
    • config - configuration
    • *
    • info/ - more configurations
    • *
    *
  • *
*

* This class is thread-safe. *

* This implementation only handles a subtly undocumented subset of git features. * */ public class FileRepository extends Repository { private final FileBasedConfig systemConfig; private final FileBasedConfig userConfig; private final FileBasedConfig repoConfig; private final RefDatabase refs; private final ObjectDirectory objectDatabase; private FileSnapshot snapshot; /** * Construct a representation of a Git repository. *

* The work tree, object directory, alternate object directories and index * file locations are deduced from the given git directory and the default * rules by running {@link FileRepositoryBuilder}. This constructor is the * same as saying: * *

	 * new FileRepositoryBuilder().setGitDir(gitDir).build()
	 * 
* * @param gitDir * GIT_DIR (the location of the repository metadata). * @throws IOException * the repository appears to already exist but cannot be * accessed. * @see FileRepositoryBuilder */ public FileRepository(final File gitDir) throws IOException { this(new FileRepositoryBuilder().setGitDir(gitDir).setup()); } /** * A convenience API for {@link #FileRepository(File)}. * * @param gitDir * GIT_DIR (the location of the repository metadata). * @throws IOException * the repository appears to already exist but cannot be * accessed. * @see FileRepositoryBuilder */ public FileRepository(final String gitDir) throws IOException { this(new File(gitDir)); } /** * Create a repository using the local file system. * * @param options * description of the repository's important paths. * @throws IOException * the user configuration file or repository configuration file * cannot be accessed. */ public FileRepository(final BaseRepositoryBuilder options) throws IOException { super(options); systemConfig = SystemReader.getInstance().openSystemConfig(null, getFS()); userConfig = SystemReader.getInstance().openUserConfig(systemConfig, getFS()); repoConfig = new FileBasedConfig(userConfig, getFS().resolve( getDirectory(), Constants.CONFIG), getFS()); loadSystemConfig(); loadUserConfig(); loadRepoConfig(); repoConfig.addChangeListener(new ConfigChangedListener() { public void onConfigChanged(ConfigChangedEvent event) { fireEvent(event); } }); refs = new RefDirectory(this); objectDatabase = new ObjectDirectory(repoConfig, // options.getObjectDirectory(), // options.getAlternateObjectDirectories(), // getFS(), // new File(getDirectory(), Constants.SHALLOW)); if (objectDatabase.exists()) { final long repositoryFormatVersion = getConfig().getLong( ConfigConstants.CONFIG_CORE_SECTION, null, ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_REPO_FORMAT_VERSION, 0); if (repositoryFormatVersion > 0) throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format( JGitText.get().unknownRepositoryFormat2, Long.valueOf(repositoryFormatVersion))); } if (!isBare()) snapshot = FileSnapshot.save(getIndexFile()); } private void loadSystemConfig() throws IOException { try { systemConfig.load(); } catch (ConfigInvalidException e1) { IOException e2 = new IOException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText .get().systemConfigFileInvalid, systemConfig.getFile() .getAbsolutePath(), e1)); e2.initCause(e1); throw e2; } } private void loadUserConfig() throws IOException { try { userConfig.load(); } catch (ConfigInvalidException e1) { IOException e2 = new IOException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText .get().userConfigFileInvalid, userConfig.getFile() .getAbsolutePath(), e1)); e2.initCause(e1); throw e2; } } private void loadRepoConfig() throws IOException { try { repoConfig.load(); } catch (ConfigInvalidException e1) { IOException e2 = new IOException(JGitText.get().unknownRepositoryFormat); e2.initCause(e1); throw e2; } } /** * Create a new Git repository initializing the necessary files and * directories. * * @param bare * if true, a bare repository is created. * * @throws IOException * in case of IO problem */ public void create(boolean bare) throws IOException { final FileBasedConfig cfg = getConfig(); if (cfg.getFile().exists()) { throw new IllegalStateException(MessageFormat.format( JGitText.get().repositoryAlreadyExists, getDirectory())); } FileUtils.mkdirs(getDirectory(), true); refs.create(); objectDatabase.create(); FileUtils.mkdir(new File(getDirectory(), "branches")); //$NON-NLS-1$ FileUtils.mkdir(new File(getDirectory(), "hooks")); //$NON-NLS-1$ RefUpdate head = updateRef(Constants.HEAD); head.disableRefLog(); head.link(Constants.R_HEADS + Constants.MASTER); final boolean fileMode; if (getFS().supportsExecute()) { File tmp = File.createTempFile("try", "execute", getDirectory()); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ getFS().setExecute(tmp, true); final boolean on = getFS().canExecute(tmp); getFS().setExecute(tmp, false); final boolean off = getFS().canExecute(tmp); FileUtils.delete(tmp); fileMode = on && !off; } else { fileMode = false; } cfg.setInt(ConfigConstants.CONFIG_CORE_SECTION, null, ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_REPO_FORMAT_VERSION, 0); cfg.setBoolean(ConfigConstants.CONFIG_CORE_SECTION, null, ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_FILEMODE, fileMode); if (bare) cfg.setBoolean(ConfigConstants.CONFIG_CORE_SECTION, null, ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_BARE, true); cfg.setBoolean(ConfigConstants.CONFIG_CORE_SECTION, null, ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_LOGALLREFUPDATES, !bare); if (SystemReader.getInstance().isMacOS()) // Java has no other way cfg.setBoolean(ConfigConstants.CONFIG_CORE_SECTION, null, ConfigConstants.CONFIG_KEY_PRECOMPOSEUNICODE, true); cfg.save(); } /** * @return the directory containing the objects owned by this repository. */ public File getObjectsDirectory() { return objectDatabase.getDirectory(); } /** * @return the object database which stores this repository's data. */ public ObjectDirectory getObjectDatabase() { return objectDatabase; } /** @return the reference database which stores the reference namespace. */ public RefDatabase getRefDatabase() { return refs; } /** * @return the configuration of this repository */ public FileBasedConfig getConfig() { if (systemConfig.isOutdated()) { try { loadSystemConfig(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } if (userConfig.isOutdated()) { try { loadUserConfig(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } if (repoConfig.isOutdated()) { try { loadRepoConfig(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } return repoConfig; } /** * Objects known to exist but not expressed by {@link #getAllRefs()}. *

* When a repository borrows objects from another repository, it can * advertise that it safely has that other repository's references, without * exposing any other details about the other repository. This may help * a client trying to push changes avoid pushing more than it needs to. * * @return unmodifiable collection of other known objects. */ public Set getAdditionalHaves() { HashSet r = new HashSet(); for (AlternateHandle d : objectDatabase. myAlternates()) { if (d instanceof AlternateRepository) { Repository repo; repo = ((AlternateRepository) d).repository; for (Ref ref : repo.getAllRefs().values()) { if (ref.getObjectId() != null) r.add(ref.getObjectId()); if (ref.getPeeledObjectId() != null) r.add(ref.getPeeledObjectId()); } r.addAll(repo.getAdditionalHaves()); } } return r; } /** * Add a single existing pack to the list of available pack files. * * @param pack * path of the pack file to open. * @throws IOException * index file could not be opened, read, or is not recognized as * a Git pack file index. */ public void openPack(final File pack) throws IOException { objectDatabase.openPack(pack); } @Override public void scanForRepoChanges() throws IOException { getAllRefs(); // This will look for changes to refs detectIndexChanges(); } /** * Detect index changes. */ private void detectIndexChanges() { if (isBare()) return; File indexFile = getIndexFile(); if (snapshot == null) snapshot = FileSnapshot.save(indexFile); else if (snapshot.isModified(indexFile)) notifyIndexChanged(); } @Override public void notifyIndexChanged() { snapshot = FileSnapshot.save(getIndexFile()); fireEvent(new IndexChangedEvent()); } /** * @param refName * @return a {@link ReflogReader} for the supplied refname, or null if the * named ref does not exist. * @throws IOException the ref could not be accessed. */ public ReflogReader getReflogReader(String refName) throws IOException { Ref ref = getRef(refName); if (ref != null) return new ReflogReader(this, ref.getName()); return null; } }





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