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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce 
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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package org.eclipse.jgit.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/** Abstraction to support various file system operations not in Java. */
public abstract class FS {
	/** The auto-detected implementation selected for this operating system and JRE. */
	public static final FS DETECTED = detect();

	/**
	 * Auto-detect the appropriate file system abstraction.
	 *
	 * @return detected file system abstraction
	 */
	public static FS detect() {
		return detect(null);
	}

	/**
	 * Auto-detect the appropriate file system abstraction, taking into account
	 * the presence of a Cygwin installation on the system. Using jgit in
	 * combination with Cygwin requires a more elaborate (and possibly slower)
	 * resolution of file system paths.
	 *
	 * @param cygwinUsed
	 *            
    *
  • Boolean.TRUE to assume that Cygwin is used in * combination with jgit
  • *
  • Boolean.FALSE to assume that Cygwin is * not used with jgit
  • *
  • null to auto-detect whether a Cygwin * installation is present on the system and in this case assume * that Cygwin is used
  • *
* * Note: this parameter is only relevant on Windows. * * @return detected file system abstraction */ public static FS detect(Boolean cygwinUsed) { if (SystemReader.getInstance().isWindows()) { if (cygwinUsed == null) cygwinUsed = Boolean.valueOf(FS_Win32_Cygwin.isCygwin()); if (cygwinUsed.booleanValue()) return new FS_Win32_Cygwin(); else return new FS_Win32(); } else if (FS_POSIX_Java6.hasExecute()) return new FS_POSIX_Java6(); else return new FS_POSIX_Java5(); } private volatile Holder userHome; private volatile Holder gitPrefix; /** * Constructs a file system abstraction. */ protected FS() { // Do nothing by default. } /** * Initialize this FS using another's current settings. * * @param src * the source FS to copy from. */ protected FS(FS src) { userHome = src.userHome; gitPrefix = src.gitPrefix; } /** @return a new instance of the same type of FS. */ public abstract FS newInstance(); /** * Does this operating system and JRE support the execute flag on files? * * @return true if this implementation can provide reasonably accurate * executable bit information; false otherwise. */ public abstract boolean supportsExecute(); /** * Is this file system case sensitive * * @return true if this implementation is case sensitive */ public abstract boolean isCaseSensitive(); /** * Determine if the file is executable (or not). *

* Not all platforms and JREs support executable flags on files. If the * feature is unsupported this method will always return false. * * @param f * abstract path to test. * @return true if the file is believed to be executable by the user. */ public abstract boolean canExecute(File f); /** * Set a file to be executable by the user. *

* Not all platforms and JREs support executable flags on files. If the * feature is unsupported this method will always return false and no * changes will be made to the file specified. * * @param f * path to modify the executable status of. * @param canExec * true to enable execution; false to disable it. * @return true if the change succeeded; false otherwise. */ public abstract boolean setExecute(File f, boolean canExec); /** * Resolve this file to its actual path name that the JRE can use. *

* This method can be relatively expensive. Computing a translation may * require forking an external process per path name translated. Callers * should try to minimize the number of translations necessary by caching * the results. *

* Not all platforms and JREs require path name translation. Currently only * Cygwin on Win32 require translation for Cygwin based paths. * * @param dir * directory relative to which the path name is. * @param name * path name to translate. * @return the translated path. new File(dir,name) if this * platform does not require path name translation. */ public File resolve(final File dir, final String name) { final File abspn = new File(name); if (abspn.isAbsolute()) return abspn; return new File(dir, name); } /** * Determine the user's home directory (location where preferences are). *

* This method can be expensive on the first invocation if path name * translation is required. Subsequent invocations return a cached result. *

* Not all platforms and JREs require path name translation. Currently only * Cygwin on Win32 requires translation of the Cygwin HOME directory. * * @return the user's home directory; null if the user does not have one. */ public File userHome() { Holder p = userHome; if (p == null) { p = new Holder(userHomeImpl()); userHome = p; } return p.value; } /** * Set the user's home directory location. * * @param path * the location of the user's preferences; null if there is no * home directory for the current user. * @return {@code this}. */ public FS setUserHome(File path) { userHome = new Holder(path); return this; } /** * Does this file system have problems with atomic renames? * * @return true if the caller should retry a failed rename of a lock file. */ public abstract boolean retryFailedLockFileCommit(); /** * Determine the user's home directory (location where preferences are). * * @return the user's home directory; null if the user does not have one. */ protected File userHomeImpl() { final String home = AccessController .doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { public String run() { return System.getProperty("user.home"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } }); if (home == null || home.length() == 0) return null; return new File(home).getAbsoluteFile(); } /** * Searches the given path to see if it contains one of the given files. * Returns the first it finds. Returns null if not found or if path is null. * * @param path * List of paths to search separated by File.pathSeparator * @param lookFor * Files to search for in the given path * @return the first match found, or null **/ static File searchPath(final String path, final String... lookFor) { if (path == null) return null; for (final String p : path.split(File.pathSeparator)) { for (String command : lookFor) { final File e = new File(p, command); if (e.isFile()) return e.getAbsoluteFile(); } } return null; } /** * Execute a command and return a single line of output as a String * * @param dir * Working directory for the command * @param command * as component array * @param encoding * @return the one-line output of the command */ protected static String readPipe(File dir, String[] command, String encoding) { final boolean debug = Boolean.parseBoolean(SystemReader.getInstance() .getProperty("jgit.fs.debug")); //$NON-NLS-1$ try { if (debug) System.err.println("readpipe " + Arrays.asList(command) + "," //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ + dir); final Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command, null, dir); final BufferedReader lineRead = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(), encoding)); p.getOutputStream().close(); final AtomicBoolean gooblerFail = new AtomicBoolean(false); Thread gobbler = new Thread() { public void run() { InputStream is = p.getErrorStream(); try { int ch; if (debug) while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) System.err.print((char) ch); else while (is.read() != -1) { // ignore } } catch (IOException e) { // Just print on stderr for debugging if (debug) e.printStackTrace(System.err); gooblerFail.set(true); } try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Just print on stderr for debugging if (debug) e.printStackTrace(System.err); gooblerFail.set(true); } } }; gobbler.start(); String r = null; try { r = lineRead.readLine(); if (debug) { System.err.println("readpipe may return '" + r + "'"); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$ System.err.println("(ignoring remaing output:"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } String l; while ((l = lineRead.readLine()) != null) { if (debug) System.err.println(l); } } finally { p.getErrorStream().close(); lineRead.close(); } for (;;) { try { int rc = p.waitFor(); gobbler.join(); if (rc == 0 && r != null && r.length() > 0 && !gooblerFail.get()) return r; if (debug) System.err.println("readpipe rc=" + rc); //$NON-NLS-1$ break; } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // Stop bothering me, I have a zombie to reap. } } } catch (IOException e) { if (debug) System.err.println(e); // Ignore error (but report) } if (debug) System.err.println("readpipe returns null"); //$NON-NLS-1$ return null; } /** @return the $prefix directory C Git would use. */ public File gitPrefix() { Holder p = gitPrefix; if (p == null) { String overrideGitPrefix = SystemReader.getInstance().getProperty( "jgit.gitprefix"); //$NON-NLS-1$ if (overrideGitPrefix != null) p = new Holder(new File(overrideGitPrefix)); else p = new Holder(discoverGitPrefix()); gitPrefix = p; } return p.value; } /** @return the $prefix directory C Git would use. */ protected abstract File discoverGitPrefix(); /** * Set the $prefix directory C Git uses. * * @param path * the directory. Null if C Git is not installed. * @return {@code this} */ public FS setGitPrefix(File path) { gitPrefix = new Holder(path); return this; } /** * Initialize a ProcesssBuilder to run a command using the system shell. * * @param cmd * command to execute. This string should originate from the * end-user, and thus is platform specific. * @param args * arguments to pass to command. These should be protected from * shell evaluation. * @return a partially completed process builder. Caller should finish * populating directory, environment, and then start the process. */ public abstract ProcessBuilder runInShell(String cmd, String[] args); private static class Holder { final V value; Holder(V value) { this.value = value; } } }





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