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package com.base4j.util;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

public class RandomUtil {

    // 产生一个a到b的随机数
    public static double random(double a, double b) {
        return (b - a) * Math.random() + a;
    }

    public static int randomInt(double a, double b) {
        return new Double((b - a) * Math.random() + a).intValue();
    }

    public static String randomString() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
    }


    // 不要研究不重复的随机数，意义不大。
    public static final String ALL_CHAR = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    public static final String LETTER_CHAR = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    public static final String NUMBER_CHAR = "0123456789";

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机字符串(只包含大小写字母、数字)
     *
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateString(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(ALL_CHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(ALL_CHAR.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机纯字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
     *
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateMixString(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(ALL_CHAR.charAt(random.nextInt(LETTER_CHAR.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机纯大写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
     *
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateLowerString(int length) {
        return generateMixString(length).toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
     * 返回一个定长的随机纯小写字母字符串(只包含大小写字母)
     *
     * @param length 随机字符串长度
     * @return 随机字符串
     */
    public static String generateUpperString(int length) {
        return generateMixString(length).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * 生成一个定长的纯0字符串
     *
     * @param length 字符串长度
     * @return 纯0字符串
     */
    public static String generateZeroString(int length) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append('0');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串，长度不够前面补0
     *
     * @param num       数字
     * @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
     * @return 定长的字符串
     */
    public static String toFixdLengthString(long num, int fixdlenth) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
        if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
            sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常！");
        }
        sb.append(strNum);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 根据数字生成一个定长的字符串，长度不够前面补0
     *
     * @param num       数字
     * @param fixdlenth 字符串长度
     * @return 定长的字符串
     */
    public static String toFixdLengthString(int num, int fixdlenth) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String strNum = String.valueOf(num);
        if (fixdlenth - strNum.length() >= 0) {
            sb.append(generateZeroString(fixdlenth - strNum.length()));
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("将数字" + num + "转化为长度为" + fixdlenth + "的字符串发生异常！");
        }
        sb.append(strNum);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * @return 随机UUID
     */
    public static String randomUUID() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(randomInt(1, 100));
//		 System.out.println(randomInt(1, 100));
//		 System.out.println(randomInt(1, 100));
        // System.out.println(randomString());

//		int i = 100010;
//		System.out.println(i % (10 * 10000));
    }

}