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package com.base4j.util;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import com.base4j.util.exceptions.UtilException;
import com.base4j.util.lang.Conver;

/**
 * 安全相关工具类
 *
 * @author xxx
 */
public class SecureSafeUtil {

    public static final String MD2 = "MD2";
    public static final String MD4 = "MD4";
    public static final String MD5 = "MD5";

    public static final String SHA1 = "SHA-1";
    public static final String SHA256 = "SHA-256";

    public static final String HMAC_SHA1 = "HmacSHA1";

    public static final String RIPEMD128 = "RIPEMD128";
    public static final String RIPEMD160 = "RIPEMD160";

    /**
     * base64码表
     */
    private static char[] base64EncodeTable = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

    private static final int[] INV = new int[256];

    static {
        Arrays.fill(INV, -1);
        for (int i = 0, iS = base64EncodeTable.length; i < iS; i++) {
            INV[base64EncodeTable[i]] = i;
        }
        INV['='] = 0;
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param source        被加密的字符串
     * @param algorithmName 算法名
     * @param charset       字符集
     * @return 被加密后的值
     */
    public static String encrypt(String source, String algorithmName, String charset) {
        return encrypt(StrUtil.bytes(source, charset), algorithmName);
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param bytes         被加密的byte数组
     * @param algorithmName 算法名
     * @return 被加密后的值
     */
    public static String encrypt(byte[] bytes, String algorithmName) {
        return Conver.toHex(encryptWithoutHex(bytes, algorithmName));
    }

    /**
     * 加密,不对结果做Hex处理
     *
     * @param bytes         被加密的byte数组
     * @param algorithmName 算法名
     * @return 被加密后的值
     */
    public static byte[] encryptWithoutHex(byte[] bytes, String algorithmName) {
        return createMessageDigest(algorithmName).digest(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 加密文件
     *
     * @param file          被加密的文字
     * @param algorithmName 算法名
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String encrypt(File file, String algorithmName) {
        return Conver.toHex(encryptWithoutHex(file, algorithmName));
    }

    /**
     * 加密文件,不对结果做Hex处理
     *
     * @param file          被加密的文字
     * @param algorithmName 算法名
     * @return 被加密后的值
     */
    public static byte[] encryptWithoutHex(File file, String algorithmName) {
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        MessageDigest md = createMessageDigest(algorithmName);
        BufferedInputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = FileUtil.getInputStream(file);
            int length;
            while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UtilException(e);
        } finally {
            IoUtil.close(in);
        }
        return md.digest();
    }

    /**
     * 创建MessageDigest
     *
     * @param algorithmName 算法名
     * @return 被加密后的值
     */
    public static MessageDigest createMessageDigest(String algorithmName) {
        MessageDigest md = null;
        try {
            if (StrUtil.isBlank(algorithmName)) {
                algorithmName = MD5;
            }
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithmName);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new UtilException(StrUtil.format("No such algorithm name for: {}", algorithmName));
        }
        return md;
    }

    /**
     * SHA-1算法加密
     *
     * @param source  被加密的字符串
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String sha1(String source, String charset) {
        return encrypt(source, SHA1, charset);
    }

    /**
     * SHA-1算法加密
     *
     * @param file 被加密的字符串
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String sha1(File file) {
        return encrypt(file, SHA1);
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ MAC

    /**
     * MAC 算法加密
     *
     * @param algorithm 算法
     * @param key       加密使用的key
     * @param data      待加密的数据
     * @return 被加密后的bytes
     */
    public static byte[] mac(String algorithm, byte[] key, byte[] data) {
        Mac mac = null;
        try {
            mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm);
            mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(key, algorithm));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new UtilException(e, "No such algorithm: {}", algorithm);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            throw new UtilException(e, "Invalid key: {}", key);
        }
        return mac == null ? null : mac.doFinal(data);
    }

    /**
     * MAC SHA-1算法加密
     *
     * @param key  加密使用的key
     * @param data 待加密的数据
     * @return 被加密后的bytes
     */
    public static byte[] sha1(byte[] key, byte[] data) {
        return mac(HMAC_SHA1, key, data);
    }

    /**
     * MAC SHA-1算法加密
     *
     * @param key     加密使用的key
     * @param data    被加密的字符串
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String sha1(String key, String data, String charset) {
        final Charset charsetObj = Charset.forName(charset);
        final byte[] bytes = sha1(key.getBytes(charsetObj), data.getBytes(charsetObj));
        return base64(bytes, charset);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化HMAC密钥
     *
     * @param algorithm 算法
     * @param charset   字符集
     * @return key
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String initMacKey(String algorithm, String charset) throws Exception {
        return base64(KeyGenerator.getInstance(algorithm).generateKey().getEncoded(), charset);
    }

    /**
     * MD5算法加密
     *
     * @param source 被加密的字符串
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String md5(byte[] source) {
        return encrypt(source, MD5);
    }

    /**
     * MD5算法加密
     *
     * @param file 被加密的文件
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String md5(File file) {
        return encrypt(file, MD5);
    }

    /**
     * MD5算法加密
     *
     * @param source  被加密的字符串
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String md5(String source, String charset) {
        return encrypt(source, MD5, charset);
    }

    /**
     * 编码为Base64
     *
     * @param arr     被编码的数组
     * @param lineSep 在76个char之后是CRLF还是EOF
     * @return 编码后的bytes
     */
    public static byte[] base64(byte[] arr, boolean lineSep) {
        int len = arr != null ? arr.length : 0;
        if (len == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        int evenlen = (len / 3) * 3;
        int cnt = ((len - 1) / 3 + 1) << 2;
        int destlen = cnt + (lineSep ? (cnt - 1) / 76 << 1 : 0);
        byte[] dest = new byte[destlen];

        for (int s = 0, d = 0, cc = 0; s < evenlen; ) {
            int i = (arr[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (arr[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | (arr[s++] & 0xff);

            dest[d++] = (byte) base64EncodeTable[(i >>> 18) & 0x3f];
            dest[d++] = (byte) base64EncodeTable[(i >>> 12) & 0x3f];
            dest[d++] = (byte) base64EncodeTable[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
            dest[d++] = (byte) base64EncodeTable[i & 0x3f];

            if (lineSep && ++cc == 19 && d < destlen - 2) {
                dest[d++] = '\r';
                dest[d++] = '\n';
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        int left = len - evenlen;
        if (left > 0) {
            int i = ((arr[evenlen] & 0xff) << 10) | (left == 2 ? ((arr[len - 1] & 0xff) << 2) : 0);

            dest[destlen - 4] = (byte) base64EncodeTable[i >> 12];
            dest[destlen - 3] = (byte) base64EncodeTable[(i >>> 6) & 0x3f];
            dest[destlen - 2] = left == 2 ? (byte) base64EncodeTable[i & 0x3f] : (byte) '=';
            dest[destlen - 1] = '=';
        }
        return dest;
    }

    /**
     * base64编码
     *
     * @param source  被编码的base64字符串
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String base64(String source, String charset) {
        return StrUtil.str(base64(StrUtil.bytes(source, charset), false), charset);
    }

    /**
     * base64编码
     *
     * @param source  被编码的base64字符串
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String base64(byte[] source, String charset) {
        return StrUtil.str(base64(source, false), charset);
    }

    /**
     * base64解码
     *
     * @param source  被解码的base64字符串
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 被加密后的字符串
     */
    public static String decodeBase64(String source, String charset) {
        return StrUtil.str(decodeBase64(StrUtil.bytes(source, charset)), charset);
    }

    /**
     * 解码Base64
     *
     * @param arr byte数组
     * @return 解码后的byte数组
     */
    public static byte[] decodeBase64(byte[] arr) {
        int length = arr.length;
        if (length == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        int sndx = 0, endx = length - 1;
        int pad = arr[endx] == '=' ? (arr[endx - 1] == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0;
        int cnt = endx - sndx + 1;
        int sepCnt = length > 76 ? (arr[76] == '\r' ? cnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;
        int len = ((cnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;
        byte[] dest = new byte[len];

        int d = 0;
        for (int cc = 0, eLen = (len / 3) * 3; d < eLen; ) {
            int i = INV[arr[sndx++]] << 18 | INV[arr[sndx++]] << 12 | INV[arr[sndx++]] << 6 | INV[arr[sndx++]];

            dest[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            dest[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
            dest[d++] = (byte) i;

            if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
                sndx += 2;
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        if (d < len) {
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; sndx <= endx - pad; j++) {
                i |= INV[arr[sndx++]] << (18 - j * 6);
            }
            for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8) {
                dest[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
            }
        }

        return dest;
    }

    /**
     * @return 简化的UUID,去掉了横线
     */
    public static String simpleUUID() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
    }
}




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