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/* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.activiti.engine.ActivitiOptimisticLockingException;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.Page;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandExecutor;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.TimerEntity;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.util.ClockUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * 
 * @author Daniel Meyer
 */
public class AcquireJobsRunnable implements Runnable {

  private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AcquireJobsRunnable.class);

  protected final JobExecutor jobExecutor;

  protected volatile boolean isInterrupted = false;
  protected volatile boolean isJobAdded = false;
  protected final Object MONITOR = new Object();
  protected final AtomicBoolean isWaiting = new AtomicBoolean(false);
  
  protected long millisToWait = 0;
  protected float waitIncreaseFactor = 2;
  protected long maxWait = 60 * 1000;

  public AcquireJobsRunnable(JobExecutor jobExecutor) {
    this.jobExecutor = jobExecutor;
  }

  public synchronized void run() {
    log.info("{} starting to acquire jobs", jobExecutor.getName());

    final CommandExecutor commandExecutor = jobExecutor.getCommandExecutor();

    while (!isInterrupted) {
      int maxJobsPerAcquisition = jobExecutor.getMaxJobsPerAcquisition();

      try {
        AcquiredJobs acquiredJobs = commandExecutor.execute(jobExecutor.getAcquireJobsCmd());

        for (List jobIds : acquiredJobs.getJobIdBatches()) {
          jobExecutor.executeJobs(jobIds);
        }

        // if all jobs were executed
        millisToWait = jobExecutor.getWaitTimeInMillis();
        int jobsAcquired = acquiredJobs.getJobIdBatches().size();
        if (jobsAcquired < maxJobsPerAcquisition) {
          
          isJobAdded = false;
          
          // check if the next timer should fire before the normal sleep time is over
          Date duedate = new Date(ClockUtil.getCurrentTime().getTime() + millisToWait);
          List nextTimers = commandExecutor.execute(new GetUnlockedTimersByDuedateCmd(duedate, new Page(0, 1)));
          
          if (!nextTimers.isEmpty()) {
          long millisTillNextTimer = nextTimers.get(0).getDuedate().getTime() - ClockUtil.getCurrentTime().getTime();
            if (millisTillNextTimer < millisToWait) {
              millisToWait = millisTillNextTimer;
            }
          }
          
        } else {
          millisToWait = 0;
        }

      } catch (ActivitiOptimisticLockingException optimisticLockingException) { 
        // See http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/ACT-1390
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
          log.debug("Optimistic locking exception during job acquisition. If you have multiple job executors running against the same database, " +
          		"this exception means that this thread tried to acquire a job, which already was acquired by another job executor acquisition thread." +
          		"This is expected behavior in a clustered environment. " +
          		"You can ignore this message if you indeed have multiple job executor acquisition threads running against the same database. " +
          		"Exception message: {}", optimisticLockingException.getMessage());
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("exception during job acquisition: {}", e.getMessage(), e);          
        millisToWait *= waitIncreaseFactor;
        if (millisToWait > maxWait) {
          millisToWait = maxWait;
        } else if (millisToWait==0) {
          millisToWait = jobExecutor.getWaitTimeInMillis();
        }
      }

      if ((millisToWait > 0) && (!isJobAdded)) {
        try {
          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("job acquisition thread sleeping for {} millis", millisToWait);
          }
          synchronized (MONITOR) {
            if(!isInterrupted) {
              isWaiting.set(true);
              MONITOR.wait(millisToWait);
            }
          }
          
          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("job acquisition thread woke up");
          }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("job acquisition wait interrupted");
          }
        } finally {
          isWaiting.set(false);
        }
      }
    }
    
    log.info("{} stopped job acquisition", jobExecutor.getName());
  }

  public void stop() {
    synchronized (MONITOR) {
      isInterrupted = true; 
      if(isWaiting.compareAndSet(true, false)) { 
          MONITOR.notifyAll();
        }
      }
  }

  public void jobWasAdded() {    
    isJobAdded = true;
    if(isWaiting.compareAndSet(true, false)) { 
      // ensures we only notify once
      // I am OK with the race condition      
      synchronized (MONITOR) {
        MONITOR.notifyAll();
      }
    }    
  }

  
  public long getMillisToWait() {
    return millisToWait;
  }
  
  public void setMillisToWait(long millisToWait) {
    this.millisToWait = millisToWait;
  }
  
  public float getWaitIncreaseFactor() {
    return waitIncreaseFactor;
  }
  
  public void setWaitIncreaseFactor(float waitIncreaseFactor) {
    this.waitIncreaseFactor = waitIncreaseFactor;
  }
  
  public long getMaxWait() {
    return maxWait;
  }

  public void setMaxWait(long maxWait) {
    this.maxWait = maxWait;
  }

}