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// $Id: Draw.java,v 1.67 2009/10/20 12:59:14 belaban Exp $


package bboss.org.jgroups.demos;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

import bboss.org.jgroups.Address;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Channel;
import bboss.org.jgroups.ChannelListener;
import bboss.org.jgroups.ExtendedReceiverAdapter;
import bboss.org.jgroups.JChannel;
import bboss.org.jgroups.MergeView;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Message;
import bboss.org.jgroups.View;
import bboss.org.jgroups.jmx.JmxConfigurator;
import bboss.org.jgroups.util.Util;


/**
 * Shared whiteboard, each new instance joins the same group. Each instance chooses a random color,
 * mouse moves are broadcast to all group members, which then apply them to their canvas

* @author Bela Ban, Oct 17 2001 */ public class Draw extends ExtendedReceiverAdapter implements ActionListener, ChannelListener { String groupname="DrawGroupDemo"; private Channel channel=null; private int member_size=1; static final boolean first=true; private JFrame mainFrame=null; private JPanel sub_panel=null; private DrawPanel panel=null; private JButton clear_button, leave_button; private final Random random=new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); private final Font default_font=new Font("Helvetica",Font.PLAIN,12); private final Color draw_color=selectColor(); private static final Color background_color=Color.white; boolean no_channel=false; boolean jmx; private boolean use_state=false; private long state_timeout=5000; private boolean use_unicasts=false; private final List

members=new ArrayList
(); public Draw(String props, boolean no_channel, boolean jmx, boolean use_state, long state_timeout, boolean use_blocking, boolean use_unicasts, String name) throws Exception { this.no_channel=no_channel; this.jmx=jmx; this.use_state=use_state; this.state_timeout=state_timeout; this.use_unicasts=use_unicasts; if(no_channel) return; channel=new JChannel(props); if(name != null) channel.setName(name); if(use_blocking) channel.setOpt(Channel.BLOCK, Boolean.TRUE); channel.setReceiver(this); channel.addChannelListener(this); } public Draw(Channel channel) throws Exception { this.channel=channel; channel.setReceiver(this); channel.addChannelListener(this); } public Draw(Channel channel, boolean use_state, long state_timeout) throws Exception { this.channel=channel; channel.setReceiver(this); channel.addChannelListener(this); this.use_state=use_state; this.state_timeout=state_timeout; } public String getGroupName() { return groupname; } public void setGroupName(String groupname) { if(groupname != null) this.groupname=groupname; } public static void main(String[] args) { Draw draw=null; String props=null; boolean no_channel=false; boolean jmx=true; boolean use_state=false; boolean use_blocking=false; String group_name=null; long state_timeout=5000; boolean use_unicasts=false; String name=null; for(int i=0; i < args.length; i++) { if("-help".equals(args[i])) { help(); return; } if("-props".equals(args[i])) { props=args[++i]; continue; } if("-no_channel".equals(args[i])) { no_channel=true; continue; } if("-jmx".equals(args[i])) { jmx=Boolean.parseBoolean(args[++i]); continue; } if("-groupname".equals(args[i])) { group_name=args[++i]; continue; } if("-state".equals(args[i])) { use_state=true; continue; } if("-use_blocking".equals(args[i])) { use_blocking=true; continue; } if("-timeout".equals(args[i])) { state_timeout=Long.parseLong(args[++i]); continue; } if("-bind_addr".equals(args[i])) { System.setProperty("jgroups.bind_addr", args[++i]); continue; } if("-use_unicasts".equals(args[i])) { use_unicasts=true; continue; } if("-name".equals(args[i])) { name=args[++i]; continue; } help(); return; } try { draw=new Draw(props, no_channel, jmx, use_state, state_timeout, use_blocking, use_unicasts, name); if(group_name != null) draw.setGroupName(group_name); draw.go(); } catch(Throwable e) { System.err.println("fatal error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage() + ", cause: "); Throwable t=e.getCause(); if(t != null) t.printStackTrace(System.err); System.exit(0); } } static void help() { System.out.println("\nDraw [-help] [-no_channel] [-props ]" + " [-groupname ] [-state] [-use_blocking] [-timeout ] [-use_unicasts] " + "[-bind_addr ] [-jmx ] [-name ]"); System.out.println("-no_channel: doesn't use JGroups at all, any drawing will be relected on the " + "whiteboard directly"); System.out.println("-props: argument can be an old-style protocol stack specification, or it can be " + "a URL. In the latter case, the protocol specification will be read from the URL\n"); } private Color selectColor() { int red=(Math.abs(random.nextInt()) % 255); int green=(Math.abs(random.nextInt()) % 255); int blue=(Math.abs(random.nextInt()) % 255); return new Color(red, green, blue); } private void sendToAll(byte[] buf) throws Exception { for(Address mbr: members) { Message msg=new Message(mbr, null, buf); channel.send(msg); } } public void go() throws Exception { if(!no_channel && !use_state) { channel.connect(groupname); } mainFrame=new JFrame(); mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); panel=new DrawPanel(use_state); panel.setBackground(background_color); sub_panel=new JPanel(); mainFrame.getContentPane().add("Center", panel); clear_button=new JButton("Clear"); clear_button.setFont(default_font); clear_button.addActionListener(this); leave_button=new JButton("Leave"); leave_button.setFont(default_font); leave_button.addActionListener(this); sub_panel.add("South", clear_button); sub_panel.add("South", leave_button); mainFrame.getContentPane().add("South", sub_panel); mainFrame.setBackground(background_color); clear_button.setForeground(Color.blue); leave_button.setForeground(Color.blue); mainFrame.pack(); mainFrame.setLocation(15, 25); mainFrame.setBounds(new Rectangle(250, 250)); if(!no_channel && use_state) { channel.connect(groupname,null,null, state_timeout); } mainFrame.setVisible(true); setTitle(); } void setTitle(String title) { String tmp=""; if(no_channel) { mainFrame.setTitle(" Draw Demo "); return; } if(title != null) { mainFrame.setTitle(title); } else { if(channel.getAddress() != null) tmp+=channel.getAddress(); tmp+=" (" + member_size + ")"; mainFrame.setTitle(tmp); } } void setTitle() { setTitle(null); } public void receive(Message msg) { byte[] buf=msg.getRawBuffer(); if(buf == null) { System.err.println("[" + channel.getAddress() + "] received null buffer from " + msg.getSrc() + ", headers: " + msg.printHeaders()); return; } try { DrawCommand comm=(DrawCommand)Util.streamableFromByteBuffer(DrawCommand.class, buf, msg.getOffset(), msg.getLength()); switch(comm.mode) { case DrawCommand.DRAW: if(panel != null) panel.drawPoint(comm); break; case DrawCommand.CLEAR: clearPanel(); break; default: System.err.println("***** received invalid draw command " + comm.mode); break; } } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void viewAccepted(View v) { member_size=v.size(); if(mainFrame != null) setTitle(); members.clear(); members.addAll(v.getMembers()); if(v instanceof MergeView) { System.out.println("** MergeView=" + v); // This is an example of a simple merge function, which fetches the state from the coordinator // on a merge and overwrites all of its own state if(use_state && !members.isEmpty()) { Address coord=members.get(0); Address local_addr=channel.getAddress(); if(local_addr != null && !local_addr.equals(coord)) { try { System.out.println("fetching state from " + coord); channel.getState(coord, 5000); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } else System.out.println("** View=" + v); } public void block() { System.out.println("-- received BlockEvent"); } public void unblock() { System.out.println("-- received UnblockEvent"); } public byte[] getState() { return panel.getState(); } public void setState(byte[] state) { panel.setState(state); } public void getState(OutputStream ostream) { try { try { panel.writeState(ostream); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } finally { Util.close(ostream); } } public void setState(InputStream istream) { try { try { panel.readState(istream); } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } finally { Util.close(istream); } } /* --------------- Callbacks --------------- */ public void clearPanel() { if(panel != null) panel.clear(); } public void sendClearPanelMsg() { DrawCommand comm=new DrawCommand(DrawCommand.CLEAR); try { byte[] buf=Util.streamableToByteBuffer(comm); if(use_unicasts) sendToAll(buf); else channel.send(new Message(null, null, buf)); } catch(Exception ex) { System.err.println(ex); } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String command=e.getActionCommand(); if("Clear".equals(command)) { if(no_channel) { clearPanel(); return; } sendClearPanelMsg(); } else if("Leave".equals(command)) { stop(); } else System.out.println("Unknown action"); } public void stop() { if(!no_channel) { try { channel.close(); } catch(Exception ex) { System.err.println(ex); } } mainFrame.setVisible(false); mainFrame.dispose(); } /* ------------------------------ ChannelListener interface -------------------------- */ public void channelConnected(Channel channel) { if(jmx) { Util.registerChannel((JChannel)channel, "jgroups"); } } public void channelDisconnected(Channel channel) { if(jmx) { MBeanServer server=Util.getMBeanServer(); if(server != null) { try { JmxConfigurator.unregisterChannel((JChannel)channel,server, groupname); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public void channelClosed(Channel channel) { } public void channelShunned() { } public void channelReconnected(Address addr) { } /* --------------------------- End of ChannelListener interface ---------------------- */ private class DrawPanel extends JPanel implements MouseMotionListener { final Dimension preferred_size=new Dimension(235, 170); Image img=null; // for drawing pixels Dimension d, imgsize=null; Graphics gr=null; final Map state; public DrawPanel(boolean use_state) { if(use_state) state=new LinkedHashMap(); else state=null; createOffscreenImage(false); addMouseMotionListener(this); addComponentListener(new ComponentAdapter() { public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) { if(getWidth() <= 0 || getHeight() <= 0) return; createOffscreenImage(false); } }); } public byte[] getState() { byte[] retval=null; if(state == null) return null; synchronized(state) { try { retval=Util.objectToByteBuffer(state); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return retval; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setState(byte[] buf) { synchronized(state) { try { Map tmp=(Map)Util.objectFromByteBuffer(buf); state.clear(); state.putAll(tmp); System.out.println("received state: " + buf.length + " bytes, " + state.size() + " entries"); createOffscreenImage(true); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public void writeState(OutputStream outstream) throws IOException { synchronized(state) { if(state != null) { DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(outstream); dos.writeInt(state.size()); Point point; Color col; for(Map.Entry entry: state.entrySet()) { point=entry.getKey(); col=entry.getValue(); dos.writeInt(point.x); dos.writeInt(point.y); dos.writeInt(col.getRGB()); } dos.flush(); } } } public void readState(InputStream instream) throws IOException { DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(instream); Map new_state=new HashMap(); int num=in.readInt(); Point point; Color col; for(int i=0; i < num; i++) { point=new Point(in.readInt(), in.readInt()); col=new Color(in.readInt()); new_state.put(point, col); } synchronized(state) { state.clear(); state.putAll(new_state); System.out.println("read state: " + state.size() + " entries"); createOffscreenImage(true); } } final void createOffscreenImage(boolean discard_image) { d=getSize(); if(discard_image) { img=null; imgsize=null; } if(img == null || imgsize == null || imgsize.width != d.width || imgsize.height != d.height) { img=createImage(d.width, d.height); if(img != null) { gr=img.getGraphics(); if(gr != null && state != null) { drawState(); } } imgsize=d; } repaint(); } /* ---------------------- MouseMotionListener interface------------------------- */ public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {} public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { int x=e.getX(), y=e.getY(); DrawCommand comm=new DrawCommand(DrawCommand.DRAW, x, y, draw_color.getRed(), draw_color.getGreen(), draw_color.getBlue()); if(no_channel) { drawPoint(comm); return; } try { byte[] buf=Util.streamableToByteBuffer(comm); if(use_unicasts) sendToAll(buf); else channel.send(new Message(null, null, buf)); } catch(Exception ex) { System.err.println(ex); } } /* ------------------- End of MouseMotionListener interface --------------------- */ /** * Adds pixel to queue and calls repaint() whenever we have MAX_ITEMS pixels in the queue * or when MAX_TIME msecs have elapsed (whichever comes first). The advantage compared to just calling * repaint() after adding a pixel to the queue is that repaint() can most often draw multiple points * at the same time. */ public void drawPoint(DrawCommand c) { if(c == null || gr == null) return; Color col=new Color(c.r, c.g, c.b); gr.setColor(col); gr.fillOval(c.x, c.y, 10, 10); repaint(); if(state != null) { synchronized(state) { state.put(new Point(c.x, c.y), col); } } } public void clear() { if(gr == null) return; gr.clearRect(0, 0, getSize().width, getSize().height); repaint(); if(state != null) { synchronized(state) { state.clear(); } } } /** Draw the entire panel from the state */ public void drawState() { // clear(); Map.Entry entry; Point pt; Color col; synchronized(state) { for(Iterator it=state.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { entry=(Map.Entry)it.next(); pt=(Point)entry.getKey(); col=(Color)entry.getValue(); gr.setColor(col); gr.fillOval(pt.x, pt.y, 10, 10); } } repaint(); } public Dimension getPreferredSize() { return preferred_size; } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); if(img != null) { g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); } } } }




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