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// $Id: FD_SIMPLE.java,v 1.31 2010/06/15 06:44:35 belaban Exp $
package bboss.org.jgroups.protocols;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Address;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Event;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Global;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Header;
import bboss.org.jgroups.Message;
import bboss.org.jgroups.View;
import bboss.org.jgroups.annotations.GuardedBy;
import bboss.org.jgroups.annotations.Property;
import bboss.org.jgroups.annotations.Unsupported;
import bboss.org.jgroups.stack.Protocol;
import bboss.org.jgroups.util.Promise;
import bboss.org.jgroups.util.TimeScheduler;
/**
* Simple failure detection protocol. Periodically sends a are-you-alive message to a randomly chosen member
* (excluding itself) and waits for a response. If a response has not been received within timeout msecs, a counter
* associated with that member will be incremented. If the counter exceeds max_missed_hbs, that member will be
* suspected. When a message or a heartbeat are received, the counter is reset to 0.
*
* @author Bela Ban Aug 2002
* @version $Revision: 1.31 $
*/
@Unsupported
public class FD_SIMPLE extends Protocol {
Address local_addr=null;
TimeScheduler timer=null;
final Lock heartbeat_lock=new ReentrantLock();
@GuardedBy("heartbeat_lock")
Future heartbeat_future=null;
HeartbeatTask task;
@Property
long interval=3000; // interval in msecs between are-you-alive messages
@Property
long timeout=3000; // time (in msecs) to wait for a response to are-you-alive
final Vector members=new Vector();
final Map counters=new HashMap(); // keys=Addresses, vals=Integer (count)
@Property
int max_missed_hbs=5; // max number of missed responses until a member is suspected
public void init() throws Exception {
timer=getTransport().getTimer();
}
public void stop() {
heartbeat_lock.lock();
try {
if(heartbeat_future != null) {
heartbeat_future.cancel(true); // we need to interrupt the thread as it may call wait()
heartbeat_future=null;
task=null;
}
}
finally {
heartbeat_lock.unlock();
}
}
public Object up(Event evt) {
Message msg, rsp;
Address sender;
FdHeader hdr=null;
boolean counter_reset=false;
switch(evt.getType()) {
case Event.MSG:
msg=(Message)evt.getArg();
sender=msg.getSrc();
resetCounter(sender);
counter_reset=true;
hdr=(FdHeader)msg.getHeader(this.id);
if(hdr == null)
break;
switch(hdr.type) {
case FdHeader.ARE_YOU_ALIVE: // are-you-alive request, send i-am-alive response
rsp=new Message(sender);
rsp.putHeader(this.id, new FdHeader(FdHeader.I_AM_ALIVE));
down_prot.down(new Event(Event.MSG, rsp));
return null; // don't pass up further
case FdHeader.I_AM_ALIVE:
if(log.isInfoEnabled()) log.info("received I_AM_ALIVE response from " + sender);
heartbeat_lock.lock();
try {
if(task != null)
task.receivedHeartbeatResponse(sender);
}
finally {
heartbeat_lock.unlock();
}
if(!counter_reset)
resetCounter(sender);
return null;
default:
if(log.isWarnEnabled()) log.warn("FdHeader type " + hdr.type + " not known");
return null;
}
}
return up_prot.up(evt); // pass up to the layer above us
}
public Object down(Event evt) {
View new_view;
Address key;
switch(evt.getType()) {
case Event.SET_LOCAL_ADDRESS:
local_addr=(Address)evt.getArg();
break;
// Start heartbeat thread when we have more than 1 member; stop it when membership drops below 2
case Event.VIEW_CHANGE:
new_view=(View)evt.getArg();
members.clear();
members.addAll(new_view.getMembers());
if(new_view.size() > 1) {
heartbeat_lock.lock();
try {
if(heartbeat_future == null || heartbeat_future.isDone()) {
task=new HeartbeatTask();
if(log.isInfoEnabled()) log.info("starting heartbeat task");
heartbeat_future=timer.scheduleWithFixedDelay(task, interval, interval, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
finally {
heartbeat_lock.unlock();
}
}
else {
heartbeat_lock.lock();
try {
if(heartbeat_future != null) {
if(log.isInfoEnabled()) log.info("stopping heartbeat task");
heartbeat_future.cancel(true);
heartbeat_future=null;
task=null;
}
}
finally {
heartbeat_lock.unlock();
}
}
// remove all keys from 'counters' which are not in this new view
synchronized(counters) {
for(Iterator it=counters.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
key=it.next();
if(!members.contains(key)) {
if(log.isInfoEnabled()) log.info("removing " + key + " from counters");
it.remove();
}
}
}
}
return down_prot.down(evt);
}
/* -------------------------------- Private Methods ------------------------------- */
Address getHeartbeatDest() {
Address retval=null;
int r, size;
Vector members_copy;
if(members == null || members.size() < 2 || local_addr == null)
return null;
members_copy=(Vector)members.clone();
members_copy.removeElement(local_addr); // don't select myself as heartbeat destination
size=members_copy.size();
r=((int)(Math.random() * (size + 1))) % size;
retval=members_copy.elementAt(r);
return retval;
}
int incrementCounter(Address mbr) {
Integer cnt;
int ret=0;
if(mbr == null) return ret;
synchronized(counters) {
cnt=counters.get(mbr);
if(cnt == null) {
cnt=new Integer(0);
counters.put(mbr, cnt);
}
else {
ret=cnt.intValue() + 1;
counters.put(mbr, new Integer(ret));
}
return ret;
}
}
void resetCounter(Address mbr) {
if(mbr == null) return;
synchronized(counters) {
counters.put(mbr, new Integer(0));
}
}
String printCounters() {
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
Address key;
synchronized(counters) {
for(Iterator it=counters.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
key=it.next();
sb.append(key).append(": ").append(counters.get(key)).append('\n');
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/* ----------------------------- End of Private Methods --------------------------- */
public static class FdHeader extends Header {
static final byte ARE_YOU_ALIVE=1; // sent periodically to a random member
static final byte I_AM_ALIVE=2; // response to above message
byte type=ARE_YOU_ALIVE;
public FdHeader() {
} // used for externalization
FdHeader(byte type) {
this.type=type;
}
public String toString() {
switch(type) {
case ARE_YOU_ALIVE:
return "[FD_SIMPLE: ARE_YOU_ALIVE]";
case I_AM_ALIVE:
return "[FD_SIMPLE: I_AM_ALIVE]";
default:
return "[FD_SIMPLE: unknown type (" + type + ")]";
}
}
public int size() {
return Global.BYTE_SIZE;
}
public void writeTo(DataOutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.writeByte(type);
}
public void readFrom(DataInputStream in) throws IOException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
type=in.readByte();
}
}
class HeartbeatTask implements Runnable {
final Promise promise=new Promise();
Address dest=null;
public void receivedHeartbeatResponse(Address from) {
if(from != null && dest != null && from.equals(dest))
promise.setResult(from);
}
public void run() {
Message msg;
int num_missed_hbs=0;
dest=getHeartbeatDest();
if(dest == null) {
if(log.isWarnEnabled()) log.warn("heartbeat destination was null, will not send ARE_YOU_ALIVE message");
return;
}
if(log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info("sending ARE_YOU_ALIVE message to " + dest + ", counters are\n" + printCounters());
promise.reset();
msg=new Message(dest);
msg.putHeader(id, new FdHeader(FdHeader.ARE_YOU_ALIVE));
down_prot.down(new Event(Event.MSG, msg));
promise.getResult(timeout);
num_missed_hbs=incrementCounter(dest);
if(num_missed_hbs >= max_missed_hbs) {
if(log.isInfoEnabled())
log.info("missed " + num_missed_hbs + " from " + dest + ", suspecting member");
up_prot.up(new Event(Event.SUSPECT, dest));
}
}
}
}
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