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/*
 *  Copyright 2008-2010 biaoping.yin
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package org.frameworkset.http.converter.json;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.TypeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import org.frameworkset.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.frameworkset.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.frameworkset.http.MediaType;
import org.frameworkset.http.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.frameworkset.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.frameworkset.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.frameworkset.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.frameworkset.spi.InitializingBean;
import org.frameworkset.util.Assert;
import org.frameworkset.util.annotations.DateFormateMeta;
import org.frameworkset.util.annotations.ValueConstants;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link  }
 * that can read and write JSON using Jackson's {@link ObjectMapper}.
 *
 * 

This converter can be used to bind to typed beans, or untyped {@link java.util.HashMap HashMap} instances. * *

By default, this converter supports {@code application/json}. This can be overridden by setting the * {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supportedMediaTypes} property. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @since 3.0 * @see org.frameworkset.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView */ public class MappingJackson1HttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter implements JsonConvertInf,InitializingBean{ private String jsonpCallback = ServerHttpRequest.JSONPCALLBACK_PARAM_NAME; private ObjectMapper objectMapper = null; private String dateFormat; private String locale; private String timeZone; private boolean disableTimestamp = false; private boolean prefixJson = false; /** * Construct a new {@code BindingJacksonHttpMessageConverter}. */ public MappingJackson1HttpMessageConverter() { super(jsonmediatypes); objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); this.objectMapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,false); } public void setFailedOnUnknownProperties(boolean failedOnUnknownProperties) { this.objectMapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES,failedOnUnknownProperties); } public String getDateFormat() { return dateFormat; } public void setDateFormat(String dateFormat) { this.dateFormat = dateFormat; } public String getLocale() { return locale; } public void setLocale(String locale) { this.locale = locale; } public String getTimeZone() { return timeZone; } public void setTimeZone(String timeZone) { this.timeZone = timeZone; } public boolean isDisableTimestamp() { return disableTimestamp; } public void setDisableTimestamp(boolean disableTimestamp) { this.disableTimestamp = disableTimestamp; } /** * Sets the {@code ObjectMapper} for this view. If not set, a default * {@link ObjectMapper#ObjectMapper() ObjectMapper} is used. *

Setting a custom-configured {@code ObjectMapper} is one way to take further control of the JSON serialization * process. For example, an extended {@link org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerFactory} can be configured that provides * custom serializers for specific types. The other option for refining the serialization process is to use Jackson's * provided annotations on the types to be serialized, in which case a custom-configured ObjectMapper is unnecessary. */ public void setObjectMapper(Object objectMapper) { Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "'objectMapper' must not be null"); this.objectMapper = (ObjectMapper)objectMapper; } public void init() { if(dateFormat != null && !dateFormat.equals("")) { DateFormateMeta dateFormateMeta = DateFormateMeta.buildDateFormateMeta(this.dateFormat, this.locale, this.timeZone); this.objectMapper.setDateFormat(dateFormateMeta.toDateFormat()); } if(this.disableTimestamp){ objectMapper.disable(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS); } } public boolean canWrite(MediaType mediaType) { if (mediaType == null || MediaType.ALL.equals(mediaType)) { return false; } for (MediaType supportedMediaType : getSupportedMediaTypes()) { if (supportedMediaType.isCompatibleWith(mediaType)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Indicates whether the JSON output by this view should be prefixed with "{} &&". Default is false. *

Prefixing the JSON string in this manner is used to help prevent JSON Hijacking. The prefix renders the string * syntactically invalid as a script so that it cannot be hijacked. This prefix does not affect the evaluation of JSON, * but if JSON validation is performed on the string, the prefix would need to be ignored. */ public void setPrefixJson(boolean prefixJson) { this.prefixJson = prefixJson; } @Override public boolean canRead(Class clazz, MediaType mediaType) { JavaType javaType = getJavaType(clazz); return this.objectMapper.canDeserialize(javaType) && canRead(mediaType); } /** * Returns the Jackson {@link JavaType} for the specific class. * *

Default implementation returns {@link TypeFactory#type(java.lang.reflect.Type)}, but this can be overridden * in subclasses, to allow for custom generic collection handling. For instance: *

	 * protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz) {
	 *   if (List.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
	 *     return TypeFactory.collectionType(ArrayList.class, MyBean.class);
	 *   } else {
	 *     return super.getJavaType(clazz);
	 *   }
	 * }
	 * 
* * @param clazz the class to return the java type for * @return the java type */ protected JavaType getJavaType(Class clazz) { return objectMapper.getTypeFactory().type(clazz); } @Override public boolean canWrite( Class clazz, MediaType mediaType) { return (this.objectMapper.canSerialize(clazz) && this.canWrite(mediaType)); } @Override public boolean supports(Class clazz) { // should not be called, since we override canRead/Write instead throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public Object readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException { JavaType javaType = getJavaType(clazz); try { return this.objectMapper.readValue(inputMessage.getBody(), javaType); } catch (JsonParseException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("Could not read JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } /** * Abstract template method that reads the actual object. Invoked from {@link #read}. * @param clazz the type of object to return * @param inputMessage the HTTP input message to read from * @return the converted object * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors * @throws HttpMessageNotReadableException in case of conversion errors */ @Override public Object readInternal(Class clazz,Class[] elementTypes, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException{ JavaType javaType = null; if(elementTypes == null || elementTypes.length == 0) javaType = getJavaType(clazz); else javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(clazz, elementTypes); return this.objectMapper.readValue(inputMessage.getBody(), javaType); } @Override public void writeInternal(Object o, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage,HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException { MediaType contenttype = outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType(); JsonEncoding encoding = getEncoding(contenttype); JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = this.objectMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(outputMessage.getBody(), encoding); try { if(!contenttype.isCompatibleWith(this.jsonmediatypes[1])) { if (this.prefixJson) { jsonGenerator.writeRaw("{} && "); } this.objectMapper.writeValue(jsonGenerator, o); } else { HttpServletRequest request = inputMessage.getServletRequest(); String callback = request.getParameter(jsonpCallback); if(callback == null || callback.equals("")) { logger.warn("jsonp responsed warn:callback function is not post by client request,direct to reponse json datas."); if (this.prefixJson) { jsonGenerator.writeRaw("{} && "); } this.objectMapper.writeValue(jsonGenerator, o); } else { jsonGenerator.writeRaw(callback); jsonGenerator.writeRaw("("); if (this.prefixJson) { jsonGenerator.writeRaw("{} && "); } this.objectMapper.writeValue(jsonGenerator, o); jsonGenerator.writeRaw(")"); jsonGenerator.flush(); } } } catch (JsonGenerationException ex) { throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getMessage(), ex); } } private JsonEncoding getEncoding(MediaType contentType) { if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) { Charset charset = contentType.getCharSet(); for (JsonEncoding encoding : JsonEncoding.values()) { if (charset.name().equals(encoding.getJavaName())) { return encoding; } } } return JsonEncoding.UTF8; } /** * 获取用户请求报文对应的数据类型:String,json * @return */ public String getRequetBodyDataType() { return ValueConstants.datatype_json; } /** * 获取用户请求报文对应的数据类型:String,json * @return */ public String getResponseBodyDataType() { return ValueConstants.datatype_json; } public boolean canWrite(String datatype) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(datatype == null) return false; if(datatype.equals(ValueConstants.datatype_json)) return true; else if(datatype.equals(ValueConstants.datatype_jsonp)) return true; else return false; } public String getJsonpCallback() { return jsonpCallback; } public void setJsonpCallback(String jsonpCallback) { this.jsonpCallback = jsonpCallback; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception { this.init(); } }