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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 The original author or authors
 * ------------------------------------------------------
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
 *
 *     The Eclipse Public License is available at
 *     http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 *     The Apache License v2.0 is available at
 *     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
 *
 * You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
 */

package io.jsync.http;

import io.jsync.AsyncResult;
import io.jsync.Handler;
import io.jsync.MultiMap;
import io.jsync.buffer.Buffer;
import io.jsync.streams.WriteStream;

/**
 * Represents a server-side HTTP response.

* Instances of this class are created and associated to every instance of * {@link HttpServerRequest} that is created.

* It allows the developer to control the HTTP response that is sent back to the * client for a particular HTTP request. It contains methods that allow HTTP * headers and trailers to be set, and for a body to be written out to the response.

* It also allows files to be streamed by the kernel directly from disk to the * outgoing HTTP connection, bypassing user space altogether (where supported by * the underlying operating system). This is a very efficient way of * serving files from the server since buffers do not have to be read one by one * from the file and written to the outgoing socket.

* It implements {@link WriteStream} so it can be used with * {@link io.jsync.streams.Pump} to pump data with flow control.

* Instances of this class are not thread-safe

* * @author Tim Fox */ public interface HttpServerResponse extends WriteStream { /** * The HTTP status code of the response. The default is {@code 200} representing {@code OK}. */ int getStatusCode(); /** * Set the status code * * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse setStatusCode(int statusCode); /** * The HTTP status message of the response. If this is not specified a default value will be used depending on what * {@link #setStatusCode} has been set to. */ String getStatusMessage(); /** * Set the status message * * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse setStatusMessage(String statusMessage); /** * Set the content length * * @param contentLength * @return */ HttpServerResponse setContentLength(int contentLength); /** * Set the content type * * @param contentType * @return */ HttpServerResponse setContentType(String contentType); /** * Is the response chunked? */ boolean isChunked(); /** * If {@code chunked} is {@code true}, this response will use HTTP chunked encoding, and each call to write to the body * will correspond to a new HTTP chunk sent on the wire.

* If chunked encoding is used the HTTP header {@code Transfer-Encoding} with a value of {@code Chunked} will be * automatically inserted in the response.

* If {@code chunked} is {@code false}, this response will not use HTTP chunked encoding, and therefore if any data is written the * body of the response, the total size of that data must be set in the {@code Content-Length} header before any * data is written to the response body.

* An HTTP chunked response is typically used when you do not know the total size of the request body up front. * * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse setChunked(boolean chunked); /** * @return The HTTP headers */ MultiMap headers(); /** * Put an HTTP header - fluent API * * @param name The header name * @param value The header value. * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse putHeader(String name, String value); HttpServerResponse putHeader(CharSequence name, CharSequence value); /** * Put an HTTP header - fluent API * * @param name The header name * @param values The header values. * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse putHeader(String name, Iterable values); HttpServerResponse putHeader(CharSequence name, Iterable values); /** * @return The HTTP trailers */ MultiMap trailers(); /** * Put an HTTP trailer - fluent API * * @param name The trailer name * @param value The trailer value * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse putTrailer(String name, String value); HttpServerResponse putTrailer(CharSequence name, CharSequence value); /** * Put an HTTP trailer - fluent API * * @param name The trailer name * @param values The trailer values * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse putTrailer(String name, Iterable values); HttpServerResponse putTrailer(CharSequence name, Iterable value); /** * Set a close handler for the response. This will be called if the underlying connection closes before the response * is complete. * * @param handler */ HttpServerResponse closeHandler(Handler handler); /** * Write a {@link Buffer} to the response body. * * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse write(Buffer chunk); /** * Write a {@link String} to the response body, encoded using the encoding {@code enc}. * * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse write(String chunk, String enc); /** * Write a {@link String} to the response body, encoded in UTF-8. * * @return A reference to this, so multiple method calls can be chained. */ HttpServerResponse write(String chunk); /** * Same as {@link #end(Buffer)} but writes a String with the default encoding before ending the response. */ void end(String chunk); /** * Same as {@link #end(Buffer)} but writes a String with the specified encoding before ending the response. */ void end(String chunk, String enc); /** * Same as {@link #end()} but writes some data to the response body before ending. If the response is not chunked and * no other data has been written then the Content-Length header will be automatically set */ void end(Buffer chunk); /** * Ends the response. If no data has been written to the response body, * the actual response won't get written until this method gets called.

* Once the response has ended, it cannot be used any more. */ void end(); /** * Tell the kernel to stream a file as specified by {@code filename} directly * from disk to the outgoing connection, bypassing userspace altogether * (where supported by the underlying operating system. * This is a very efficient way to serve files.

*/ HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename); /** * Same as {@link #sendFile(String)} but also takes the path to a resource to serve if the resource is not found */ HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, String notFoundFile); /** * Same as {@link #sendFile(String)} but also takes a handler that will be called when the send has completed or * a failure has occurred */ HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, Handler> resultHandler); /** * Same as {@link #sendFile(String, String)} but also takes a handler that will be called when the send has completed or * a failure has occurred */ HttpServerResponse sendFile(String filename, String notFoundFile, Handler> resultHandler); /** * Close the underlying TCP connection */ void close(); }





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