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/*
 * Copyright 2003,2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.sf.cglib.core;

import net.sf.cglib.core.internal.Function;
import net.sf.cglib.core.internal.LoadingCache;
import org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/**
 * Abstract class for all code-generating CGLIB utilities.
 * In addition to caching generated classes for performance, it provides hooks for
 * customizing the ClassLoader, name of the generated class, and transformations
 * applied before generation.
 */
abstract public class AbstractClassGenerator
implements ClassGenerator
{
    private static final ThreadLocal CURRENT = new ThreadLocal();

    private static volatile Map CACHE = new WeakHashMap();

    private GeneratorStrategy strategy = DefaultGeneratorStrategy.INSTANCE;
    private NamingPolicy namingPolicy = DefaultNamingPolicy.INSTANCE;
    private Source source;
    private ClassLoader classLoader;
    private String namePrefix;
    private Object key;
    private boolean useCache = true;
    private String className;
    private boolean attemptLoad;

    protected static class ClassLoaderData {
        private final Set reservedClassNames = new HashSet();

        /**
         * {@link AbstractClassGenerator} here holds "cache key" (e.g. {@link net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer}
         * configuration), and the value is the generated class plus some additional values
         * (see {@link #unwrapCachedValue(Object)}.
         * 

The generated classes can be reused as long as their classloader is reachable.

*

Note: the only way to access a class is to find it through generatedClasses cache, thus * the key should not expire as long as the class itself is alive (its classloader is alive).

*/ private final LoadingCache generatedClasses; /** * Note: ClassLoaderData object is stored as a value of {@code WeakHashMap} thus * this classLoader reference should be weak otherwise it would make classLoader strongly reachable * and alive forever. * Reference queue is not required since the cleanup is handled by {@link WeakHashMap}. */ private final WeakReference classLoader; private final Predicate uniqueNamePredicate = new Predicate() { public boolean evaluate(Object name) { return reservedClassNames.contains(name); } }; private static final Function GET_KEY = new Function() { public Object apply(AbstractClassGenerator gen) { return gen.key; } }; public ClassLoaderData(ClassLoader classLoader) { if (classLoader == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("classLoader == null is not yet supported"); } this.classLoader = new WeakReference(classLoader); Function load = new Function() { public Object apply(AbstractClassGenerator gen) { Class klass = gen.generate(ClassLoaderData.this); return gen.wrapCachedClass(klass); } }; generatedClasses = new LoadingCache(GET_KEY, load); } public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { return classLoader.get(); } public void reserveName(String name) { reservedClassNames.add(name); } public Predicate getUniqueNamePredicate() { return uniqueNamePredicate; } public Object get(AbstractClassGenerator gen, boolean useCache) { if (!useCache) { return gen.generate(ClassLoaderData.this); } else { Object cachedValue = generatedClasses.get(gen); return gen.unwrapCachedValue(cachedValue); } } } protected T wrapCachedClass(Class klass) { return (T) new WeakReference(klass); } protected Object unwrapCachedValue(T cached) { return ((WeakReference) cached).get(); } protected static class Source { String name; public Source(String name) { this.name = name; } } protected AbstractClassGenerator(Source source) { this.source = source; } protected void setNamePrefix(String namePrefix) { this.namePrefix = namePrefix; } final protected String getClassName() { return className; } private void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } private String generateClassName(Predicate nameTestPredicate) { return namingPolicy.getClassName(namePrefix, source.name, key, nameTestPredicate); } /** * Set the ClassLoader in which the class will be generated. * Concrete subclasses of AbstractClassGenerator (such as Enhancer) * will try to choose an appropriate default if this is unset. *

* Classes are cached per-ClassLoader using a WeakHashMap, to allow * the generated classes to be removed when the associated loader is garbage collected. * @param classLoader the loader to generate the new class with, or null to use the default */ public void setClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { this.classLoader = classLoader; } /** * Override the default naming policy. * @see DefaultNamingPolicy * @param namingPolicy the custom policy, or null to use the default */ public void setNamingPolicy(NamingPolicy namingPolicy) { if (namingPolicy == null) namingPolicy = DefaultNamingPolicy.INSTANCE; this.namingPolicy = namingPolicy; } /** * @see #setNamingPolicy */ public NamingPolicy getNamingPolicy() { return namingPolicy; } /** * Whether use and update the static cache of generated classes * for a class with the same properties. Default is true. */ public void setUseCache(boolean useCache) { this.useCache = useCache; } /** * @see #setUseCache */ public boolean getUseCache() { return useCache; } /** * If set, CGLIB will attempt to load classes from the specified * ClassLoader before generating them. Because generated * class names are not guaranteed to be unique, the default is false. */ public void setAttemptLoad(boolean attemptLoad) { this.attemptLoad = attemptLoad; } public boolean getAttemptLoad() { return attemptLoad; } /** * Set the strategy to use to create the bytecode from this generator. * By default an instance of {@see DefaultGeneratorStrategy} is used. */ public void setStrategy(GeneratorStrategy strategy) { if (strategy == null) strategy = DefaultGeneratorStrategy.INSTANCE; this.strategy = strategy; } /** * @see #setStrategy */ public GeneratorStrategy getStrategy() { return strategy; } /** * Used internally by CGLIB. Returns the AbstractClassGenerator * that is being used to generate a class in the current thread. */ public static AbstractClassGenerator getCurrent() { return (AbstractClassGenerator)CURRENT.get(); } public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { ClassLoader t = classLoader; if (t == null) { t = getDefaultClassLoader(); } if (t == null) { t = getClass().getClassLoader(); } if (t == null) { t = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); } if (t == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot determine classloader"); } return t; } abstract protected ClassLoader getDefaultClassLoader(); /** * Returns the protection domain to use when defining the class. *

* Default implementation returns null for using a default protection domain. Sub-classes may * override to use a more specific protection domain. *

* * @return the protection domain (null for using a default) */ protected ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain() { return null; } protected Object create(Object key) { try { ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader(); Map cache = CACHE; ClassLoaderData data = cache.get(loader); if (data == null) { synchronized (AbstractClassGenerator.class) { cache = CACHE; data = cache.get(loader); if (data == null) { Map newCache = new WeakHashMap(cache); data = new ClassLoaderData(loader); newCache.put(loader, data); CACHE = newCache; } } } this.key = key; Object obj = data.get(this, getUseCache()); if (obj instanceof Class) { return firstInstance((Class) obj); } return nextInstance(obj); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch (Error e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new CodeGenerationException(e); } } protected Class generate(ClassLoaderData data) { Class gen; Object save = CURRENT.get(); CURRENT.set(this); try { ClassLoader classLoader = data.getClassLoader(); if (classLoader == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ClassLoader is null while trying to define class " + getClassName() + ". It seems that the loader has been expired from a weak reference somehow. " + "Please file an issue at cglib's issue tracker."); } synchronized (classLoader) { String name = generateClassName(data.getUniqueNamePredicate()); data.reserveName(name); this.setClassName(name); } if (attemptLoad) { try { gen = classLoader.loadClass(getClassName()); return gen; } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // ignore } } byte[] b = strategy.generate(this); String className = ClassNameReader.getClassName(new ClassReader(b)); ProtectionDomain protectionDomain = getProtectionDomain(); synchronized (classLoader) { // just in case if (protectionDomain == null) { gen = ReflectUtils.defineClass(className, b, classLoader); } else { gen = ReflectUtils.defineClass(className, b, classLoader, protectionDomain); } } return gen; } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch (Error e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new CodeGenerationException(e); } finally { CURRENT.set(save); } } abstract protected Object firstInstance(Class type) throws Exception; abstract protected Object nextInstance(Object instance) throws Exception; }




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