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/*

Copyright (C) SYSTAP, LLC DBA Blazegraph 2006-2016.  All rights reserved.

Contact:
     SYSTAP, LLC DBA Blazegraph
     2501 Calvert ST NW #106
     Washington, DC 20008
     [email protected]

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

*/
/*
 * Created on May 28, 2008
 */

package com.bigdata.btree;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.bigdata.btree.keys.DefaultKeyBuilderFactory;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.IKeyBuilder;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.IKeyBuilderFactory;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.KeyBuilder;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.ThreadLocalKeyBuilderFactory;
import com.bigdata.btree.raba.codec.CanonicalHuffmanRabaCoder;
import com.bigdata.btree.raba.codec.IRabaCoder;
import com.bigdata.btree.raba.codec.FrontCodedRabaCoder.DefaultFrontCodedRabaCoder;
import com.bigdata.io.SerializerUtil;

/**
 * Default implementation uses the {@link KeyBuilder} to format the object as a
 * key and uses Java default serialization for the value. You only need to
 * subclass this if you want to use custom (de-)serialization of the value,
 * custom conversion of the application key to an unsigned byte[], or if you
 * have a special type of application key such that you are able to decode the
 * unsigned byte[] and materialize the corresponding application key.
 * 
 * @author Bryan Thompson
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class DefaultTupleSerializer
        implements ITupleSerializer, Externalizable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2211020411074955099L;

    /**
     * The default for {@link IKeyBuilderFactory}.
     * 
     * @deprecated by {@link IndexMetadata.Options#KEY_BUILDER_FACTORY}
     */
    static public final IKeyBuilderFactory getDefaultKeyBuilderFactory() {
        
        return new DefaultKeyBuilderFactory(new Properties());
    }
    
    /**
     * The default for {@link #getLeafKeysCoder()} (compression for the keys
     * stored in a leaf).
     * 
     * @deprecated by {@link IndexMetadata.Options#LEAF_KEYS_CODER}
     */
    static public final IRabaCoder getDefaultLeafKeysCoder() {
        
        return DefaultFrontCodedRabaCoder.INSTANCE;
//        return PrefixSerializer.INSTANCE;
        
    }
    
    /**
     * The default for {@link #getLeafValuesCoder()} (compression for
     * the values stored in a leaf).
     * 
     * @deprecated by {@link IndexMetadata.Options#LEAF_VALUES_CODER}
     */
    static public final IRabaCoder getDefaultValuesCoder() {
        
        return CanonicalHuffmanRabaCoder.INSTANCE;
//        return DefaultDataSerializer.INSTANCE;
        
    }
    
    private IRabaCoder leafKeysCoder;
    private IRabaCoder leafValsCoder;

    @Override
    final public IRabaCoder getLeafKeysCoder() {
        
        return leafKeysCoder;
        
    }

    @Override
    final public IRabaCoder getLeafValuesCoder() {

        return leafValsCoder;
        
    }

    /**
     * Override the {@link #getLeafKeysCoder()}. It is NOT safe to change
     * this value once data have been stored in an {@link IIndex} using another
     * value as existing data MAY become unreadable.
     * 
     * @param leafKeysCoder
     *            The new value.
     */
    final public void setLeafKeysCoder(final IRabaCoder leafKeysCoder) {

        if (leafKeysCoder == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        this.leafKeysCoder = leafKeysCoder;
        
    }

    /**
     * Override the {@link #getLeafValuesCoder()}. It is NOT safe to change
     * this value once data have been stored in an {@link IIndex} using another
     * value as existing data MAY become unreadable.
     * 
     * @param valuesCoder
     *            The new value.
     */
    final public void setLeafValuesCoder(final IRabaCoder valuesCoder) {
        
        if (valuesCoder == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        this.leafValsCoder = valuesCoder;
        
    }

    /**
     * Factory for a new instance using default values for the
     * {@link #getKeyBuilder()}, the {@link #getLeafKeysCoder()}, and the
     * {@link #getLeafValuesCoder()}.
     */
    public static ITupleSerializer newInstance() {

        return new DefaultTupleSerializer(getDefaultKeyBuilderFactory());
        
    }

    /**
     * The factory specified to the ctor.
     */
    private IKeyBuilderFactory delegateKeyBuilderFactory;

    /**
     * The {@link #delegateKeyBuilderFactory} wrapped up in thread-local
     * factory.
     */
    private transient IKeyBuilderFactory threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory;
    
    /**
     * De-serialization ctor only.
     */
    public DefaultTupleSerializer() {
        
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param keyBuilderFactory
     *            The {@link IKeyBuilderFactory}, which will be automatically
     *            wrapped up by a {@link ThreadLocalKeyBuilderFactory}.
     */
    public DefaultTupleSerializer(final IKeyBuilderFactory keyBuilderFactory) {

        this(keyBuilderFactory, getDefaultLeafKeysCoder(),
                getDefaultValuesCoder());

    }

    public DefaultTupleSerializer(final IKeyBuilderFactory keyBuilderFactory,
            final IRabaCoder leafKeysCoder, final IRabaCoder leafValsCoder) {

        if (keyBuilderFactory == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        if (leafKeysCoder == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        if (leafValsCoder == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        
        threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory = new ThreadLocalKeyBuilderFactory(
                keyBuilderFactory);
        
        this.delegateKeyBuilderFactory = keyBuilderFactory;

        this.leafKeysCoder = leafKeysCoder;
        
        this.leafValsCoder = leafValsCoder;
        
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        sb.append(getClass().getName()+"{");
        sb.append(", keyBuilderFactory="+delegateKeyBuilderFactory);
        sb.append(", leafKeysCoder=" + leafKeysCoder);//.getClass().getName());
        sb.append(", leafValuesCoder=" + leafValsCoder);//.getClass().getName());
        sb.append("}");
        
        return sb.toString();
        
    }
    
    /**
     * A thread-local {@link IKeyBuilder} instance.
     * 

* Note: By default, the {@link #getKeyBuilder()} uses whatever default is * in place on the host/JVM where the {@link DefaultTupleSerializer} * instance was first created. That backing {@link IKeyBuilderFactory} * object is serialized along with the {@link DefaultTupleSerializer} so * that the specific configuration values are persisted, even when the * {@link DefaultTupleSerializer} is de-serialized on a different host. */ @Override final public IKeyBuilder getKeyBuilder() { if(threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory == null) { /* * This can happen if you use the de-serialization ctor by mistake. */ throw new IllegalStateException(); } /* * TODO This should probably to a reset() before returning the object. * However, we need to verify that no callers are assuming that it does * NOT do a reset and implicitly relying on passing the intermediate key * via the return value (which would be very bad style). */ return threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory.getKeyBuilder(); } @Override final public IKeyBuilder getPrimaryKeyBuilder() { if(threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory == null) { /* * This can happen if you use the de-serialization ctor by mistake. */ throw new IllegalStateException(); } /* * TODO This should probably to a reset() before returning the object. * However, we need to verify that no callers are assuming that it does * NOT do a reset and implicitly relying on passing the intermediate key * via the return value (which would be very bad style). */ return threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory.getPrimaryKeyBuilder(); } @Override public byte[] serializeKey(final Object obj) { if (obj == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return getKeyBuilder().reset().append(obj).getKey(); } /** * Serializes the object as a byte[] using Java default serialization. * * @param obj * The object to be serialized (MAY be null). * * @return The serialized representation of the object as a byte[] -or- * null if the reference is null. */ @Override public byte[] serializeVal(final V obj) { return SerializerUtil.serialize(obj); } /** * De-serializes an object from the {@link ITuple#getValue() value} stored * in the tuple (ignores the key stored in the tuple). */ @Override public V deserialize(ITuple tuple) { if (tuple == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // @todo tuple.getValueStream() return (V)SerializerUtil.deserialize(tuple.getValue()); } /** * This is an unsupported operation. Additional information is required to * either decode the internal unsigned byte[] keys or to extract the key * from the de-serialized value (if it is being stored in that value). You * can either write your own {@link ITupleSerializer} or you can specialize * this one so that it can de-serialize your keys using whichever approach * makes the most sense for your data. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * always. */ @Override public K deserializeKey(ITuple tuple) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * The initial version. *

* Note: Explicit versioning for the {@link DefaultTupleSerializer} was * introduced with inlining of datatype literals for the RDF database. */ private final static transient byte VERSION0 = 0; /** * The current version. */ private final static transient byte VERSION = VERSION0; @Override public void readExternal(final ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { final byte version = in.readByte(); switch (version) { case VERSION0: delegateKeyBuilderFactory = (IKeyBuilderFactory) in.readObject(); threadLocalKeyBuilderFactory = new ThreadLocalKeyBuilderFactory( delegateKeyBuilderFactory); leafKeysCoder = (IRabaCoder) in.readObject(); leafValsCoder = (IRabaCoder) in.readObject(); break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown version: " + version); } } @Override public void writeExternal(final ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeByte(VERSION); out.writeObject(delegateKeyBuilderFactory); out.writeObject(leafKeysCoder); out.writeObject(leafValsCoder); } }





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