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/**

Copyright (C) SYSTAP, LLC DBA Blazegraph 2006-2016.  All rights reserved.

Contact:
     SYSTAP, LLC DBA Blazegraph
     2501 Calvert ST NW #106
     Washington, DC 20008
     [email protected]

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/
/*
 * Created on Jun 30, 2011
 */

package com.bigdata.rdf.lexicon;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Properties;

import junit.framework.TestCase2;

import org.openrdf.model.URI;
import org.openrdf.model.Value;
import org.openrdf.model.impl.BNodeImpl;
import org.openrdf.model.impl.LiteralImpl;
import org.openrdf.model.impl.URIImpl;
import org.openrdf.model.impl.ValueFactoryImpl;
import org.openrdf.model.vocabulary.RDF;
import org.openrdf.model.vocabulary.XMLSchema;

import com.bigdata.btree.keys.DefaultKeyBuilderFactory;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.IKeyBuilder;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.IKeyBuilderFactory;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.KeyBuilder;
import com.bigdata.btree.keys.StrengthEnum;
import com.bigdata.rdf.internal.XSD;
import com.bigdata.rdf.model.BigdataValueSerializer;
import com.bigdata.util.BytesUtil;
import com.bigdata.util.BytesUtil.UnsignedByteArrayComparator;

/**
 * Test suite for {@link LexiconKeyBuilder}.
 * 
 * @author Bryan Thompson
 * @version $Id$
 */
public class TestLexiconKeyBuilder extends TestCase2 {

    /**
     * 
     */
    public TestLexiconKeyBuilder() {
    }

    /**
     * @param name
     */
    public TestLexiconKeyBuilder(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    private LexiconKeyBuilder fixture = null;

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * 

* Note: The {@link LexiconKeyBuilder} will wind up configured with the * default {@link Locale} unless that gets overridden by * {@link #getProperties()} */ protected void setUp() throws Exception { super.setUp(); final IKeyBuilderFactory keyBuilderFactory = new DefaultKeyBuilderFactory( getProperties()); final IKeyBuilder keyBuilder = keyBuilderFactory.getKeyBuilder(); fixture = new LexiconKeyBuilder(keyBuilder); } protected void tearDown() throws Exception { fixture = null; super.tearDown(); } /** * Tests encode of a key and the decode of its "code" byte. * * @see ITermIndexCodes */ public void test_encodeDecodeCodeByte() { assertEquals(ITermIndexCodes.TERM_CODE_URI, fixture .value2Key(RDF.TYPE)[0]); assertEquals(ITermIndexCodes.TERM_CODE_BND, fixture .value2Key(new BNodeImpl("foo"))[0]); assertEquals(ITermIndexCodes.TERM_CODE_LIT, fixture .value2Key(new LiteralImpl("abc"))[0]); assertEquals(ITermIndexCodes.TERM_CODE_LCL, fixture .value2Key(new LiteralImpl("abc","en"))[0]); assertEquals(ITermIndexCodes.TERM_CODE_DTL, fixture .value2Key(new LiteralImpl("abc",XSD.BOOLEAN))[0]); } /** * Tests the gross ordering over the different kinds of {@link Value}s but * deliberately does not pay attention to the sort key ordering for string * data. * * @see ITermIndexCodes */ public void test_keyOrder() { final byte[] uri = fixture.value2Key(RDF.TYPE); final byte[] bnd = fixture.value2Key(new BNodeImpl("foo")); final byte[] lit = fixture.value2Key(new LiteralImpl("abc")); final byte[] lcl = fixture.value2Key(new LiteralImpl("abc", "en")); final byte[] dtl = fixture.value2Key(new LiteralImpl("abc", XSD.BOOLEAN)); // URIs before plain literals. assertTrue(UnsignedByteArrayComparator.INSTANCE.compare(uri, lit) < 0); // plain literals before language code literals. assertTrue(UnsignedByteArrayComparator.INSTANCE.compare(lit, lcl) < 0); // language code literals before datatype literals. assertTrue(UnsignedByteArrayComparator.INSTANCE.compare(lcl, dtl) < 0); // datatype literals before blank nodes. assertTrue(UnsignedByteArrayComparator.INSTANCE.compare(dtl, bnd) < 0); } public void test_uri() { final String uri1 = "http://www.cognitiveweb.org"; final String uri2 = "http://www.cognitiveweb.org/a"; final String uri3 = "http://www.cognitiveweb.com/a"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.uri2key(uri1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.uri2key(uri2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.uri2key(uri3); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(" + uri1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(" + uri2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(" + uri3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); } // subdirectory sorts after root directory. assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2)<0); // .com extension sorts before .org assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3)>0); } public void test_plainLiteral() { final String lit1 = "abc"; final String lit2 = "abcd"; final String lit3 = "abcde"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.plainLiteral2key(lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.plainLiteral2key(lit2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.plainLiteral2key(lit3); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(" + lit2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2)<0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3)<0); } public void test_languageCodeLiteral() { final String en = "en"; final String de = "de"; final String lit1 = "abc"; final String lit2 = "abc"; final String lit3 = "abce"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.languageCodeLiteral2key(en, lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.languageCodeLiteral2key(de, lit2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.languageCodeLiteral2key(de, lit3); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(en:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(de:" + lit2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(de:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); } // "en" sorts after "de". assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2)>0); // en:abc != de:abc assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) != 0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3)<0); } public void test_plain_vs_languageCode_literal() { final String en = "en"; // String de = "de"; final String lit1 = "abc"; // String lit2 = "abc"; // String lit3 = "abce"; // final Literal a = new LiteralImpl("foo"); // final Literal b = new LiteralImpl("foo", "en"); final byte[] k1 = fixture.plainLiteral2key(lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.languageCodeLiteral2key(en, lit1); // not encoded onto the same key. assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(k1, k2)); // the plain literals are ordered before the language code literals. assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2)<0); } /** * Verify an unknown datatype URI is coded. */ public void test_datatype_unknown() { fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(new URIImpl("http://www.bigdata.com/foo"), "foo"); } public void test_datatypeLiteral_xsd_boolean() { final URI datatype = XMLSchema.BOOLEAN; final String lit1 = "true"; final String lit2 = "false"; final String lit3 = "1"; final String lit4 = "0"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit3); final byte[] k4 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit4); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(boolean:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(boolean:" + lit2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(boolean:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); log.info("k4(boolean:" + lit4 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k4)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) != 0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) > 0); /* * Note: if we do not normalize data type values then these are * inequalities. */ assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k3) != 0); // true != 1 assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k4) != 0); // false != 0 } public void test_datatypeLiteral_xsd_int() { final URI datatype = XMLSchema.INT; // Note: leading zeros are ignored in the xsd:int value space. final String lit1 = "-4"; final String lit2 = "005"; final String lit3 = "5"; final String lit4 = "6"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit3); final byte[] k4 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit4); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(int:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(int:" + lit2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k2(int:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); log.info("k4(int:" + lit4 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k4)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) < 0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k3, k4) < 0); /* * Note: if we do not normalize data type values then these are * inequalities. */ assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3) != 0); // 005 != 5 } /** * Verify that the value spaces for long, int, short and byte are disjoint. */ public void test_disjoint_value_space() { assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.LONG, "-1"),// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.INT, "-1")// )); assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.LONG, "-1"),// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.SHORT, "-1")// )); assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.LONG, "-1"),// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.BYTE, "-1")// )); assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.INT, "-1"),// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.SHORT, "-1")// )); assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.INT, "-1"),// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.BYTE, "-1")// )); assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.SHORT, "-1"),// fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.BYTE, "-1")// )); } public void test_datatypeLiteral_xsd_float() { final URI datatype = XMLSchema.FLOAT; // Note: leading zeros are ignored in the xsd:int value space. final String lit1 = "-4.0"; final String lit2 = "005"; final String lit3 = "5."; final String lit4 = "5.0"; final String lit5 = "6"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit3); final byte[] k4 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit4); final byte[] k5 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit5); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(float:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(float:" + lit2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(float:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); log.info("k4(float:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k4)); log.info("k5(float:" + lit5 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k5)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) < 0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k4, k5) < 0); /* * Note: if we do not normalize data type values then these are * inequalities. */ assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3) != 0); // 005 != 5. assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k3, k4) != 0); // 5. != 5.0 } public void test_datatypeLiteral_xsd_double() { final URI datatype = XMLSchema.DOUBLE; // Note: leading zeros are ignored in the xsd:int value space. final String lit1 = "-4.0"; final String lit2 = "005"; final String lit3 = "5."; final String lit4 = "5.0"; final String lit5 = "6"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit3); final byte[] k4 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit4); final byte[] k5 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(datatype,lit5); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(double:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(double:" + lit2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(double:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); log.info("k4(double:" + lit3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k4)); log.info("k5(double:" + lit5 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k5)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) < 0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k4, k5) < 0); /* * Note: if we do not normalize data type values then these are * inequalities. */ assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3) != 0); // 005 != 5. assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k3, k4) != 0); // 5. != 5.0 } /** * Verify that some value spaces are disjoint. */ public void test_datatypeLiteral_xsd_int_not_double_or_float() { final String lit1 = "4"; final byte[] k0 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.INT, lit1); final byte[] k1 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.FLOAT, lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.DOUBLE, lit1); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k0(float:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k0)); log.info("k1(float:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(double:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k0, k1) != 0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k0, k2) != 0); } /** * Verify that some value spaces are disjoint. */ public void test_datatypeLiteral_xsd_float_not_double() { final String lit1 = "04.21"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.FLOAT,lit1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.datatypeLiteral2key(XMLSchema.DOUBLE,lit1); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(float:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(double:" + lit1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2) != 0); } public void test_blankNode() { final String id1 = "_12"; final String id2 = "_abc"; final String id3 = "abc"; final byte[] k1 = fixture.blankNode2Key(id1); final byte[] k2 = fixture.blankNode2Key(id2); final byte[] k3 = fixture.blankNode2Key(id3); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("k1(bnodeId:" + id1 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k1)); log.info("k2(bnodeId:" + id2 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k2)); log.info("k3(bnodeId:" + id3 + ") = " + BytesUtil.toString(k3)); } assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2)<0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3)<0); } /** * Test verifies the ordering among URIs, Literals, and BNodes. This * ordering is important when batching terms of these different types into * the term index since you want to insert the type types according to this * order for the best performance. */ public void test_termTypeOrder() { /* * one key of each type. the specific values for the types do not matter * since we are only interested in the relative order between those * types in this test. */ final byte[] k1 = fixture.uri2key("http://www.cognitiveweb.org"); final byte[] k2 = fixture.plainLiteral2key("hello world!"); final byte[] k3 = fixture.blankNode2Key("a12"); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k1, k2)<0); assertTrue(BytesUtil.compareBytes(k2, k3)<0); } /** * This is an odd issue someone reported for the trunk. There are two * version of a plain Literal Brian McCarthy, but it appears * that one of the two versions has a leading bell character when you decode * the Unicode byte[]. I think that this is actually an issue with the * {@link Locale} and the Unicode sort key generation. If {@link KeyBuilder} * as configured on the system generates Unicode sort keys which compare as * EQUAL for these two inputs then that will cause the lexicon to report an * "apparent" inconsistency. In fact, what we probably need to do is just * disable the inconsistency check in the lexicon. * *

     * ERROR: com.bigdata.rdf.lexicon.Id2TermWriteProc.apply(Id2TermWriteProc.java:205): val=[0, 2, 0, 14, 66, 114, 105, 97, 110, 32, 77, 99, 67, 97, 114, 116, 104, 121]
     * ERROR: com.bigdata.rdf.lexicon.Id2TermWriteProc.apply(Id2TermWriteProc.java:206): oldval=[0, 2, 0, 15, 127, 66, 114, 105, 97, 110, 32, 77, 99, 67, 97, 114, 116, 104, 121]
     * 
*/ public void test_consistencyIssue() { final BigdataValueSerializer fixture = new BigdataValueSerializer( ValueFactoryImpl.getInstance()); final byte[] newValBytes = new byte[] { 0, 2, 0, 14, 66, 114, 105, 97, 110, 32, 77, 99, 67, 97, 114, 116, 104, 121 }; final byte[] oldValBytes = new byte[] { 0, 2, 0, 15, 127, 66, 114, 105, 97, 110, 32, 77, 99, 67, 97, 114, 116, 104, 121 }; final Value newValue = fixture.deserialize(newValBytes); final Value oldValue = fixture.deserialize(oldValBytes); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("new=" + newValue); log.info("old=" + oldValue); } /* * Note: This uses the default Locale and the implied Unicode collation * order to generate the sort keys. */ // final IKeyBuilder keyBuilder = new KeyBuilder(); /* * Note: This allows you to explicitly configure the behavior of the * KeyBuilder instance based on the specified properties. If you want * your KB to run with these properties, then you need to specify them * either in your environment or using -D to java. */ final Properties properties = new Properties(); // specify that all aspects of the Unicode sequence are significant. properties.setProperty(KeyBuilder.Options.STRENGTH,StrengthEnum.Identical.toString()); // // specify that that only primary character differences are significant. // properties.setProperty(KeyBuilder.Options.STRENGTH,StrengthEnum.Primary.toString()); final IKeyBuilder keyBuilder = KeyBuilder .newUnicodeInstance(properties); final LexiconKeyBuilder lexKeyBuilder = new LexiconKeyBuilder( keyBuilder); // encode as unsigned byte[] key. final byte[] newValKey = lexKeyBuilder.value2Key(newValue); final byte[] oldValKey = lexKeyBuilder.value2Key(oldValue); if (log.isInfoEnabled()) { log.info("newValKey=" + BytesUtil.toString(newValKey)); log.info("oldValKey=" + BytesUtil.toString(oldValKey)); } /* * Note: if this assert fails then the two distinct Literals were mapped * onto the same unsigned byte[] key. */ assertFalse(BytesUtil.bytesEqual(newValKey, oldValKey)); } }




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