com.box.sdk.EventStream Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package com.box.sdk;
import com.eclipsesource.json.Json;
import com.eclipsesource.json.JsonArray;
import com.eclipsesource.json.JsonObject;
import com.eclipsesource.json.JsonValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
/**
* Receives real-time events from the API and forwards them to {@link EventListener EventListeners}.
*
* This class handles long polling the Box events endpoint in order to receive real-time user events.
* When an EventStream is started, it begins long polling on a separate thread until the {@link #stop} method
* is called.
* Since the API may return duplicate events, EventStream also maintains a small cache of the most recently received
* event IDs in order to automatically deduplicate events.
* Note: Enterprise Events can be accessed by admin users with the EventLog.getEnterpriseEvents method
*/
public class EventStream {
private static final int LIMIT = 800;
/**
* Events URL.
*/
public static final URLTemplate EVENT_URL = new URLTemplate("events?limit=" + LIMIT + "&stream_position=%s");
private static final int STREAM_POSITION_NOW = -1;
private static final int DEFAULT_POLLING_DELAY = 1000;
private final BoxAPIConnection api;
private final long startingPosition;
private final int pollingDelay;
private final Collection listeners;
private final Object listenerLock;
private LRUCache receivedEvents;
private boolean started;
private Poller poller;
private Thread pollerThread;
/**
* Constructs an EventStream using an API connection.
*
* @param api the API connection to use.
*/
public EventStream(BoxAPIConnection api) {
this(api, STREAM_POSITION_NOW, DEFAULT_POLLING_DELAY);
}
/**
* Constructs an EventStream using an API connection and a starting initial position.
*
* @param api the API connection to use.
* @param startingPosition the starting position of the event stream.
*/
public EventStream(BoxAPIConnection api, long startingPosition) {
this(api, startingPosition, DEFAULT_POLLING_DELAY);
}
/**
* Constructs an EventStream using an API connection and a starting initial position with custom polling delay.
*
* @param api the API connection to use.
* @param startingPosition the starting position of the event stream.
* @param pollingDelay the delay in milliseconds between successive calls to get more events.
*/
public EventStream(BoxAPIConnection api, long startingPosition, int pollingDelay) {
this.api = api;
this.startingPosition = startingPosition;
this.listeners = new ArrayList<>();
this.listenerLock = new Object();
this.pollingDelay = pollingDelay;
}
/**
* Adds a listener that will be notified when an event is received.
*
* @param listener the listener to add.
*/
public void addListener(EventListener listener) {
synchronized (this.listenerLock) {
this.listeners.add(listener);
}
}
/**
* Indicates whether or not this EventStream has been started.
*
* @return true if this EventStream has been started; otherwise false.
*/
public boolean isStarted() {
return this.started;
}
/**
* Stops this EventStream and disconnects from the API.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the EventStream is already stopped.
*/
public void stop() {
if (!this.started) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot stop the EventStream because it isn't started.");
}
this.started = false;
this.pollerThread.interrupt();
}
/**
* Starts this EventStream and begins long polling the API.
*
* @throws IllegalStateException if the EventStream is already started.
*/
public void start() {
if (this.started) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot start the EventStream because it isn't stopped.");
}
final long initialPosition;
if (this.startingPosition == STREAM_POSITION_NOW) {
BoxJSONRequest request = new BoxJSONRequest(this.api,
EVENT_URL.buildAlpha(this.api.getBaseURL(), "now"), "GET"
);
try (BoxJSONResponse response = request.send()) {
JsonObject jsonObject = Json.parse(response.getJSON()).asObject();
initialPosition = jsonObject.get("next_stream_position").asLong();
}
} else {
assert this.startingPosition >= 0 : "Starting position must be non-negative";
initialPosition = this.startingPosition;
}
this.poller = new Poller(initialPosition);
this.pollerThread = new Thread(this.poller);
this.pollerThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler((t, e) -> EventStream.this.notifyException(e));
this.pollerThread.start();
this.started = true;
}
/**
* Indicates whether or not an event ID is a duplicate.
*
* This method can be overridden by a subclass in order to provide custom de-duping logic.
*
* @param eventID the event ID.
* @return true if the event is a duplicate; otherwise false.
*/
protected boolean isDuplicate(String eventID) {
if (this.receivedEvents == null) {
this.receivedEvents = new LRUCache<>();
}
return !this.receivedEvents.add(eventID);
}
private void notifyNextPosition(long position) {
synchronized (this.listenerLock) {
for (EventListener listener : this.listeners) {
listener.onNextPosition(position);
}
}
}
private void notifyEvent(BoxEvent event) {
synchronized (this.listenerLock) {
boolean isDuplicate = this.isDuplicate(event.getID());
if (!isDuplicate) {
for (EventListener listener : this.listeners) {
listener.onEvent(event);
}
}
}
}
private void notifyException(Throwable e) {
if (e instanceof InterruptedException && !this.started) {
return;
}
this.stop();
synchronized (this.listenerLock) {
for (EventListener listener : this.listeners) {
if (listener.onException(e)) {
return;
}
}
}
}
private class Poller implements Runnable {
private final long initialPosition;
private RealtimeServerConnection server;
Poller(long initialPosition) {
this.initialPosition = initialPosition;
this.server = new RealtimeServerConnection(EventStream.this.api);
}
@Override
public void run() {
long position = this.initialPosition;
while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
if (this.server.getRemainingRetries() == 0) {
this.server = new RealtimeServerConnection(EventStream.this.api);
}
if (this.server.waitForChange(position)) {
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
return;
}
BoxJSONRequest request = new BoxJSONRequest(EventStream.this.api,
EVENT_URL.buildAlpha(EventStream.this.api.getBaseURL(), position), "GET"
);
try (BoxJSONResponse response = request.send()) {
JsonObject jsonObject = Json.parse(response.getJSON()).asObject();
JsonArray entriesArray = jsonObject.get("entries").asArray();
for (JsonValue entry : entriesArray) {
BoxEvent event = new BoxEvent(EventStream.this.api, entry.asObject());
EventStream.this.notifyEvent(event);
}
position = jsonObject.get("next_stream_position").asLong();
EventStream.this.notifyNextPosition(position);
try {
// Delay re-polling to avoid making too many API calls
// Since duplicate events may appear in the stream, without any delay added
// the stream can make 3-5 requests per second and not produce any new
// events. A short delay between calls balances latency for new events
// and the risk of hitting rate limits.
Thread.sleep(EventStream.this.pollingDelay);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
return;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}