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/**
 *
 */
package com.browseengine.bobo.util;

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;

/**
 * A priority queue for int that uses int[] heap for storage.
 * Always have least element on top. When the queue is full, new elements are added
 * if they are bigger than the least element to replace them.
 * @author "Xiaoyang Gu"
 *
 */
public class IntBoundedPriorityQueue extends PriorityQueue {
  /**
   *
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private final int _capacity;
  private final int[] _items;
  private int _size = 0;
  private final IntComparator _comp;
  private final int _forbiddenValue;

  /**
   * @param capacity the maximum number of items the queue accepts
   * @param comparator a comparator that is used to order the items.
   */
  public IntBoundedPriorityQueue(IntComparator comparator, int capacity, int forbiddenValue) {
    _capacity = capacity;
    _comp = comparator;
    _items = new int[capacity];// java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(, capacity);
    _forbiddenValue = forbiddenValue;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc} Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue. This
   * implementation returns the result of peek unless the queue is empty.
   *
   * @see java.util.Queue#element()
   */
  @Override
  public Integer element() throws NoSuchElementException {
    if (_size == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException("empty queue");
    return _items[0];
  }

  public int intElement() throws NoSuchElementException {
    if (_size == 0) throw new NoSuchElementException("empty queue");
    return _items[0];
  }

  /**
   * Returns an iterator over the elements in this collection. There are no guarantees
   * concerning the order in which the elements are returned (unless this collection is an
   * instance of some class that provides a guarantee).
   *
   * @see java.util.AbstractCollection#iterator()
   */
  @Override
  public IntIterator iterator() {
    return new IntIterator() {
      private int i = 0;

      @Override
      public boolean hasNext() {
        return i < _size;
      }

      @Override
      public Integer next() throws NoSuchElementException {
        if (i >= _size) throw new NoSuchElementException("last element reached in queue");
        return _items[i++];
      }

      @Override
      public int nextInt() throws NoSuchElementException {
        if (i >= _size) throw new NoSuchElementException("last element reached in queue");
        return _items[i++];
      }

      @Override
      public void remove() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("not supported");
      }

    };
  }

  public interface IntIterator extends Iterator {
    public int nextInt();
  }

  /**
   * When the queue is full, the offered elements are added if they are bigger than the
   * smallest one already in the queue.
   * 
* Inserts the specified element into this queue, if possible. When using queues that * may impose insertion restrictions (for example capacity bounds), method offer is * generally preferable to method Collection.add, which can fail to insert an element * only by throwing an exception. * * @see java.util.Queue#offer(java.lang.Object) */ @Override public boolean offer(Integer item) { int itm = item; return offer(itm); } /** * When the queue is full, the offered elements are added if they are bigger than the * smallest one already in the queue. *
* Inserts the specified element into this queue, if possible. When using queues that * may impose insertion restrictions (for example capacity bounds), method offer is * generally preferable to method Collection.add, which can fail to insert an element * only by throwing an exception. * * @see java.util.Queue#offer(java.lang.Object) */ public boolean offer(int item) { if (_size < _capacity) { _items[_size] = item; percolateUp(_size); _size++; // System.out.println("adding to queue " + item + " \t " // +Thread.currentThread().getClass()+Thread.currentThread().getId() ); return true; } else { if (_items[0] < item) { _items[0] = item; percolateDown(); return true; } else return false; } } /** * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, returning null if this queue * is empty. * * @see java.util.Queue#peek() */ @Override public Integer peek() { if (_size == 0) return null; return _items[0]; } /** * Retrieves, but does not remove, the head of this queue, returning the forbidden value * if the queue is empty. */ public int peekInt() { if (_size == 0) return _forbiddenValue; return _items[0]; } /** * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or null if this queue is empty. * * @see java.util.Queue#poll() */ @Override public Integer poll() { if (_size == 0) return null; int ret = _items[0]; _size--; _items[0] = _items[_size]; _items[_size] = 0; if (_size > 1) percolateDown(); return ret; } /** * Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, or the forbidden value if this queue is empty. */ public int pollInt() { if (_size == 0) return _forbiddenValue; int ret = _items[0]; _size--; _items[0] = _items[_size]; _items[_size] = 0; if (_size > 1) percolateDown(); return ret; } /** * Returns the number of elements in this collection. * * @see java.util.AbstractCollection#size() */ @Override public int size() { return _size; } private void percolateDown() { int temp = _items[0]; int index = 0; while (true) { int left = (index << 1) + 1; int right = left + 1; if (right < _size) { left = _comp.compare(_items[left], _items[right]) < 0 ? left : right; } else if (left >= _size) { _items[index] = temp; break; } if (_comp.compare(_items[left], temp) < 0) { _items[index] = _items[left]; index = left; } else { _items[index] = temp; break; } } } private void percolateUp(int index) { int i; int temp = _items[index]; while ((i = ((index - 1) >> 1)) >= 0 && _comp.compare(temp, _items[i]) < 0) { _items[index] = _items[i]; index = i; } _items[index] = temp; } public static abstract class IntComparator implements Comparator { public int compare(int int1, int int2) { return compare((Integer) int1, (Integer) int2); } } }




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