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/*-
 * ========================LICENSE_START=================================
 * Bucket4j
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2024 Vladimir Bukhtoyarov
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * =========================LICENSE_END==================================
 */
package io.github.bucket4j.util;

public class HexUtil {

    private static final char[] hexCode = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();

    public static byte[] hexToBinary(String hexString) {
        final int len = hexString.length();

        // "111" is not a valid hex encoding.
        if (len % 2 != 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("hexBinary needs to be even-length: " + hexString);
        }

        byte[] out = new byte[len / 2];

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
            int h = hexToBin(hexString.charAt(i));
            int l = hexToBin(hexString.charAt(i + 1));
            if (h == -1 || l == -1) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("contains illegal character for hexBinary: " + hexString);
            }

            out[i / 2] = (byte) (h * 16 + l);
        }

        return out;
    }

    public static String hexFromBinary(byte[] data) {
        StringBuilder r = new StringBuilder(data.length * 2);
        for (byte b : data) {
            r.append(hexCode[(b >> 4) & 0xF]);
            r.append(hexCode[(b & 0xF)]);
        }
        return r.toString();
    }

    private static int hexToBin(char ch) {
        if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
            return ch - '0';
        }
        if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F') {
            return ch - 'A' + 10;
        }
        if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f') {
            return ch - 'a' + 10;
        }
        return -1;
    }

}




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