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/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package java.nio;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedSelectorException;
import java.nio.channels.IllegalSelectorException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import static java.nio.channels.SelectionKey.*;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelector;
import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UnsafeArrayList;
import libcore.io.ErrnoException;
import libcore.io.IoBridge;
import libcore.io.IoUtils;
import libcore.io.Libcore;
import libcore.io.StructPollfd;
import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
import static libcore.io.OsConstants.*;
/*
* Default implementation of java.nio.channels.Selector
*/
final class SelectorImpl extends AbstractSelector {
/**
* Used to synchronize when a key's interest ops change.
*/
final Object keysLock = new Object();
private final Set mutableKeys = new HashSet();
/**
* The unmodifiable set of keys as exposed to the user. This object is used
* for synchronization.
*/
private final Set unmodifiableKeys = Collections
.unmodifiableSet(mutableKeys);
private final Set mutableSelectedKeys = new HashSet();
/**
* The unmodifiable set of selectable keys as seen by the user. This object
* is used for synchronization.
*/
private final Set selectedKeys
= new UnaddableSet(mutableSelectedKeys);
/**
* The wakeup pipe. To trigger a wakeup, write a byte to wakeupOut. Each
* time select returns, wakeupIn is drained.
*/
private final FileDescriptor wakeupIn;
private final FileDescriptor wakeupOut;
private final UnsafeArrayList pollFds = new UnsafeArrayList(StructPollfd.class, 8);
public SelectorImpl(SelectorProvider selectorProvider) throws IOException {
super(selectorProvider);
/*
* Create a pipe to trigger wakeup. We can't use a NIO pipe because it
* would be closed if the selecting thread is interrupted. Also
* configure the pipe so we can fully drain it without blocking.
*/
try {
FileDescriptor[] pipeFds = Libcore.os.pipe();
wakeupIn = pipeFds[0];
wakeupOut = pipeFds[1];
IoUtils.setBlocking(wakeupIn, false);
pollFds.add(new StructPollfd());
setPollFd(0, wakeupIn, POLLIN, null);
} catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
throw errnoException.rethrowAsIOException();
}
}
@Override protected void implCloseSelector() throws IOException {
wakeup();
synchronized (this) {
synchronized (unmodifiableKeys) {
synchronized (selectedKeys) {
IoUtils.close(wakeupIn);
IoUtils.close(wakeupOut);
doCancel();
for (SelectionKey sk : mutableKeys) {
deregister((AbstractSelectionKey) sk);
}
}
}
}
}
@Override protected SelectionKey register(AbstractSelectableChannel channel,
int operations, Object attachment) {
if (!provider().equals(channel.provider())) {
throw new IllegalSelectorException();
}
synchronized (this) {
synchronized (unmodifiableKeys) {
SelectionKeyImpl selectionKey = new SelectionKeyImpl(channel, operations,
attachment, this);
mutableKeys.add(selectionKey);
ensurePollFdsCapacity();
return selectionKey;
}
}
}
@Override public synchronized Set keys() {
checkClosed();
return unmodifiableKeys;
}
private void checkClosed() {
if (!isOpen()) {
throw new ClosedSelectorException();
}
}
@Override public int select() throws IOException {
// Blocks until some fd is ready.
return selectInternal(-1);
}
@Override public int select(long timeout) throws IOException {
if (timeout < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout < 0: " + timeout);
}
// Our timeout is interpreted differently to Unix's --- 0 means block. See selectNow.
return selectInternal((timeout == 0) ? -1 : timeout);
}
@Override public int selectNow() throws IOException {
return selectInternal(0);
}
private int selectInternal(long timeout) throws IOException {
checkClosed();
synchronized (this) {
synchronized (unmodifiableKeys) {
synchronized (selectedKeys) {
doCancel();
boolean isBlocking = (timeout != 0);
synchronized (keysLock) {
preparePollFds();
}
int rc = -1;
try {
if (isBlocking) {
begin();
}
try {
rc = Libcore.os.poll(pollFds.array(), (int) timeout);
} catch (ErrnoException errnoException) {
if (errnoException.errno != EINTR) {
throw errnoException.rethrowAsIOException();
}
}
} finally {
if (isBlocking) {
end();
}
}
int readyCount = (rc > 0) ? processPollFds() : 0;
readyCount -= doCancel();
return readyCount;
}
}
}
}
private void setPollFd(int i, FileDescriptor fd, int events, Object object) {
StructPollfd pollFd = pollFds.get(i);
pollFd.fd = fd;
pollFd.events = (short) events;
pollFd.userData = object;
}
private void preparePollFds() {
int i = 1; // Our wakeup pipe comes before all the user's fds.
for (SelectionKeyImpl key : mutableKeys) {
int interestOps = key.interestOpsNoCheck();
short eventMask = 0;
if (((OP_ACCEPT | OP_READ) & interestOps) != 0) {
eventMask |= POLLIN;
}
if (((OP_CONNECT | OP_WRITE) & interestOps) != 0) {
eventMask |= POLLOUT;
}
if (eventMask != 0) {
setPollFd(i++, ((FileDescriptorChannel) key.channel()).getFD(), eventMask, key);
}
}
}
private void ensurePollFdsCapacity() {
// We need one slot for each element of mutableKeys, plus one for the wakeup pipe.
while (pollFds.size() < mutableKeys.size() + 1) {
pollFds.add(new StructPollfd());
}
}
/**
* Updates the key ready ops and selected key set.
*/
private int processPollFds() throws IOException {
if (pollFds.get(0).revents == POLLIN) {
// Read bytes from the wakeup pipe until the pipe is empty.
byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
while (IoBridge.read(wakeupIn, buffer, 0, 1) > 0) {
}
}
int readyKeyCount = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < pollFds.size(); ++i) {
StructPollfd pollFd = pollFds.get(i);
if (pollFd.revents == 0) {
continue;
}
if (pollFd.fd == null) {
break;
}
SelectionKeyImpl key = (SelectionKeyImpl) pollFd.userData;
pollFd.fd = null;
pollFd.userData = null;
int ops = key.interestOpsNoCheck();
int selectedOps = 0;
if ((pollFd.revents & POLLHUP) != 0) {
// If there was an error condition, we definitely want to wake listeners,
// regardless of what they're waiting for. Failure is always interesting.
selectedOps |= ops;
}
if ((pollFd.revents & POLLIN) != 0) {
selectedOps |= ops & (OP_ACCEPT | OP_READ);
}
if ((pollFd.revents & POLLOUT) != 0) {
if (key.isConnected()) {
selectedOps |= ops & OP_WRITE;
} else {
selectedOps |= ops & OP_CONNECT;
}
}
if (selectedOps != 0) {
boolean wasSelected = mutableSelectedKeys.contains(key);
if (wasSelected && key.readyOps() != selectedOps) {
key.setReadyOps(key.readyOps() | selectedOps);
++readyKeyCount;
} else if (!wasSelected) {
key.setReadyOps(selectedOps);
mutableSelectedKeys.add(key);
++readyKeyCount;
}
}
}
return readyKeyCount;
}
@Override public synchronized Set selectedKeys() {
checkClosed();
return selectedKeys;
}
/**
* Removes cancelled keys from the key set and selected key set, and
* unregisters the corresponding channels. Returns the number of keys
* removed from the selected key set.
*/
private int doCancel() {
int deselected = 0;
Set cancelledKeys = cancelledKeys();
synchronized (cancelledKeys) {
if (cancelledKeys.size() > 0) {
for (SelectionKey currentKey : cancelledKeys) {
mutableKeys.remove(currentKey);
deregister((AbstractSelectionKey) currentKey);
if (mutableSelectedKeys.remove(currentKey)) {
deselected++;
}
}
cancelledKeys.clear();
}
}
return deselected;
}
@Override public Selector wakeup() {
try {
Libcore.os.write(wakeupOut, new byte[] { 1 }, 0, 1);
} catch (ErrnoException ignored) {
}
return this;
}
private static class UnaddableSet implements Set {
private final Set set;
UnaddableSet(Set set) {
this.set = set;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
return set.equals(object);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return set.hashCode();
}
public boolean add(E object) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public boolean addAll(Collection c) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void clear() {
set.clear();
}
public boolean contains(Object object) {
return set.contains(object);
}
public boolean containsAll(Collection c) {
return set.containsAll(c);
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return set.isEmpty();
}
public Iterator iterator() {
return set.iterator();
}
public boolean remove(Object object) {
return set.remove(object);
}
public boolean removeAll(Collection c) {
return set.removeAll(c);
}
public boolean retainAll(Collection c) {
return set.retainAll(c);
}
public int size() {
return set.size();
}
public Object[] toArray() {
return set.toArray();
}
public T[] toArray(T[] a) {
return set.toArray(a);
}
}
}
