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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: ExpandedNameTable.java 468653 2006-10-28 07:07:05Z minchau $
 */
package org.apache.xml.dtm.ref;

import org.apache.xml.dtm.DTM;

/**
 * This is a default implementation of a table that manages mappings from
 * expanded names to expandedNameIDs.
 *
 * %OPT% The performance of the getExpandedTypeID() method is very important 
 * to DTM building. To get the best performance out of this class, we implement
 * a simple hash algorithm directly into this class, instead of using the
 * inefficient java.util.Hashtable. The code for the get and put operations
 * are combined in getExpandedTypeID() method to share the same hash calculation
 * code. We only need to implement the rehash() interface which is used to
 * expand the hash table.
 */
public class ExpandedNameTable
{

  /** Array of extended types for this document   */
  private ExtendedType[] m_extendedTypes;

  /** The initial size of the m_extendedTypes array */
  private static int m_initialSize = 128;
  
  /** Next available extended type   */
  // %REVIEW% Since this is (should be) always equal 
  // to the length of m_extendedTypes, do we need this? 
  private int m_nextType;

  // These are all the types prerotated, for caller convenience.
  public static final int ELEMENT = ((int)DTM.ELEMENT_NODE) ;
  public static final int ATTRIBUTE = ((int)DTM.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) ;
  public static final int TEXT = ((int)DTM.TEXT_NODE) ;
  public static final int CDATA_SECTION = ((int)DTM.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) ;
  public static final int ENTITY_REFERENCE = ((int)DTM.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE) ;
  public static final int ENTITY = ((int)DTM.ENTITY_NODE) ;
  public static final int PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION = ((int)DTM.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE) ;
  public static final int COMMENT = ((int)DTM.COMMENT_NODE) ;
  public static final int DOCUMENT = ((int)DTM.DOCUMENT_NODE) ;
  public static final int DOCUMENT_TYPE = ((int)DTM.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE) ;
  public static final int DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT =((int)DTM.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE) ;
  public static final int NOTATION = ((int)DTM.NOTATION_NODE) ;
  public static final int NAMESPACE = ((int)DTM.NAMESPACE_NODE) ;

  /** Workspace for lookup. NOT THREAD SAFE!
   * */
  ExtendedType hashET = new ExtendedType(-1, "", "");

  /** The array to store the default extended types. */
  private static ExtendedType[] m_defaultExtendedTypes;

  /**
   * The default load factor of the Hashtable.
   * This is used to calcualte the threshold.
   */
  private static float m_loadFactor = 0.75f;
    
  /**
   * The initial capacity of the hash table. Use a bigger number
   * to avoid the cost of expanding the table.
   */ 
  private static int m_initialCapacity = 203;
  
  /**
   * The capacity of the hash table, i.e. the size of the
   * internal HashEntry array.
   */ 
  private int m_capacity;
  
  /** 
   * The threshold of the hash table, which is equal to capacity * loadFactor.
   * If the number of entries in the hash table is bigger than the threshold,
   * the hash table needs to be expanded.
   */
  private int m_threshold;
  
  /**
   * The internal array to store the hash entries.
   * Each array member is a slot for a hash bucket.
   */
  private HashEntry[] m_table;

  /**
   * Init default values
   */
  static {
    m_defaultExtendedTypes = new ExtendedType[DTM.NTYPES];

    for (int i = 0; i < DTM.NTYPES; i++)
    {
      m_defaultExtendedTypes[i] = new ExtendedType(i, "", "");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create an expanded name table.
   */
  public ExpandedNameTable()
  {
    m_capacity = m_initialCapacity;
    m_threshold = (int)(m_capacity * m_loadFactor);
    m_table = new HashEntry[m_capacity];
    
    initExtendedTypes();
  }


  /**
   *  Initialize the vector of extended types with the
   *  basic DOM node types.
   */
  private void initExtendedTypes()
  {    
    m_extendedTypes = new ExtendedType[m_initialSize];
    for (int i = 0; i < DTM.NTYPES; i++) {
        m_extendedTypes[i] = m_defaultExtendedTypes[i];
        m_table[i] = new HashEntry(m_defaultExtendedTypes[i], i, i, null);
    }
    
    m_nextType = DTM.NTYPES;
  }

  /**
   * Given an expanded name represented by namespace, local name and node type,
   * return an ID.  If the expanded-name does not exist in the internal tables,
   * the entry will be created, and the ID will be returned.  Any additional 
   * nodes that are created that have this expanded name will use this ID.
   *
   * @param namespace The namespace
   * @param localName The local name
   * @param type The node type
   *
   * @return the expanded-name id of the node.
   */
  public int getExpandedTypeID(String namespace, String localName, int type)
  {
    return getExpandedTypeID(namespace, localName, type, false);
  }
  
  /**
   * Given an expanded name represented by namespace, local name and node type,
   * return an ID.  If the expanded-name does not exist in the internal tables,
   * the entry will be created, and the ID will be returned.  Any additional 
   * nodes that are created that have this expanded name will use this ID.
   * 

* If searchOnly is true, we will return -1 if the name is not found in the * table, otherwise the name is added to the table and the expanded name id * of the new entry is returned. * * @param namespace The namespace * @param localName The local name * @param type The node type * @param searchOnly If it is true, we will only search for the expanded name. * -1 is return is the name is not found. * * @return the expanded-name id of the node. */ public int getExpandedTypeID(String namespace, String localName, int type, boolean searchOnly) { if (null == namespace) namespace = ""; if (null == localName) localName = ""; // Calculate the hash code int hash = type + namespace.hashCode() + localName.hashCode(); // Redefine the hashET object to represent the new expanded name. hashET.redefine(type, namespace, localName, hash); // Calculate the index into the HashEntry table. int index = hash % m_capacity; if (index < 0) index = -index; // Look up the expanded name in the hash table. Return the id if // the expanded name is already in the hash table. for (HashEntry e = m_table[index]; e != null; e = e.next) { if (e.hash == hash && e.key.equals(hashET)) return e.value; } if (searchOnly) { return DTM.NULL; } // Expand the internal HashEntry array if necessary. if (m_nextType > m_threshold) { rehash(); index = hash % m_capacity; if (index < 0) index = -index; } // Create a new ExtendedType object ExtendedType newET = new ExtendedType(type, namespace, localName, hash); // Expand the m_extendedTypes array if necessary. if (m_extendedTypes.length == m_nextType) { ExtendedType[] newArray = new ExtendedType[m_extendedTypes.length * 2]; System.arraycopy(m_extendedTypes, 0, newArray, 0, m_extendedTypes.length); m_extendedTypes = newArray; } m_extendedTypes[m_nextType] = newET; // Create a new hash entry for the new ExtendedType and put it into // the table. HashEntry entry = new HashEntry(newET, m_nextType, hash, m_table[index]); m_table[index] = entry; return m_nextType++; } /** * Increases the capacity of and internally reorganizes the hashtable, * in order to accommodate and access its entries more efficiently. * This method is called when the number of keys in the hashtable exceeds * this hashtable's capacity and load factor. */ private void rehash() { int oldCapacity = m_capacity; HashEntry[] oldTable = m_table; int newCapacity = 2 * oldCapacity + 1; m_capacity = newCapacity; m_threshold = (int)(newCapacity * m_loadFactor); m_table = new HashEntry[newCapacity]; for (int i = oldCapacity-1; i >=0 ; i--) { for (HashEntry old = oldTable[i]; old != null; ) { HashEntry e = old; old = old.next; int newIndex = e.hash % newCapacity; if (newIndex < 0) newIndex = -newIndex; e.next = m_table[newIndex]; m_table[newIndex] = e; } } } /** * Given a type, return an expanded name ID.Any additional nodes that are * created that have this expanded name will use this ID. * * @return the expanded-name id of the node. */ public int getExpandedTypeID(int type) { return type; } /** * Given an expanded-name ID, return the local name part. * * @param ExpandedNameID an ID that represents an expanded-name. * @return String Local name of this node, or null if the node has no name. */ public String getLocalName(int ExpandedNameID) { return m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID].getLocalName(); } /** * Given an expanded-name ID, return the local name ID. * * @param ExpandedNameID an ID that represents an expanded-name. * @return The id of this local name. */ public final int getLocalNameID(int ExpandedNameID) { // ExtendedType etype = m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID]; if (m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID].getLocalName().equals("")) return 0; else return ExpandedNameID; } /** * Given an expanded-name ID, return the namespace URI part. * * @param ExpandedNameID an ID that represents an expanded-name. * @return String URI value of this node's namespace, or null if no * namespace was resolved. */ public String getNamespace(int ExpandedNameID) { String namespace = m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID].getNamespace(); return (namespace.equals("") ? null : namespace); } /** * Given an expanded-name ID, return the namespace URI ID. * * @param ExpandedNameID an ID that represents an expanded-name. * @return The id of this namespace. */ public final int getNamespaceID(int ExpandedNameID) { //ExtendedType etype = m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID]; if (m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID].getNamespace().equals("")) return 0; else return ExpandedNameID; } /** * Given an expanded-name ID, return the local name ID. * * @param ExpandedNameID an ID that represents an expanded-name. * @return The id of this local name. */ public final short getType(int ExpandedNameID) { //ExtendedType etype = m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID]; return (short)m_extendedTypes[ExpandedNameID].getNodeType(); } /** * Return the size of the ExpandedNameTable * * @return The size of the ExpandedNameTable */ public int getSize() { return m_nextType; } /** * Return the array of extended types * * @return The array of extended types */ public ExtendedType[] getExtendedTypes() { return m_extendedTypes; } /** * Inner class which represents a hash table entry. * The field next points to the next entry which is hashed into * the same bucket in the case of "hash collision". */ private static final class HashEntry { ExtendedType key; int value; int hash; HashEntry next; protected HashEntry(ExtendedType key, int value, int hash, HashEntry next) { this.key = key; this.value = value; this.hash = hash; this.next = next; } } }





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