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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.harmony.xml.dom;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.CharacterData;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.w3c.dom.TypeInfo;
import org.w3c.dom.UserDataHandler;

/**
 * A straightforward implementation of the corresponding W3C DOM node.
 *
 * 

Some fields have package visibility so other classes can access them while * maintaining the DOM structure. * *

This class represents a Node that has neither a parent nor children. * Subclasses may have either. * *

Some code was adapted from Apache Xerces. */ public abstract class NodeImpl implements Node { private static final NodeList EMPTY_LIST = new NodeListImpl(); static final TypeInfo NULL_TYPE_INFO = new TypeInfo() { public String getTypeName() { return null; } public String getTypeNamespace() { return null; } public boolean isDerivedFrom( String typeNamespaceArg, String typeNameArg, int derivationMethod) { return false; } }; /** * The containing document. This is non-null except for DocumentTypeImpl * nodes created by the DOMImplementation. */ DocumentImpl document; NodeImpl(DocumentImpl document) { this.document = document; } public Node appendChild(Node newChild) throws DOMException { throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, null); } public final Node cloneNode(boolean deep) { return document.cloneOrImportNode(UserDataHandler.NODE_CLONED, this, deep); } public NamedNodeMap getAttributes() { return null; } public NodeList getChildNodes() { return EMPTY_LIST; } public Node getFirstChild() { return null; } public Node getLastChild() { return null; } public String getLocalName() { return null; } public String getNamespaceURI() { return null; } public Node getNextSibling() { return null; } public String getNodeName() { return null; } public abstract short getNodeType(); public String getNodeValue() throws DOMException { return null; } public final Document getOwnerDocument() { return document == this ? null : document; } public Node getParentNode() { return null; } public String getPrefix() { return null; } public Node getPreviousSibling() { return null; } public boolean hasAttributes() { return false; } public boolean hasChildNodes() { return false; } public Node insertBefore(Node newChild, Node refChild) throws DOMException { throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, null); } public boolean isSupported(String feature, String version) { return DOMImplementationImpl.getInstance().hasFeature(feature, version); } public void normalize() { } public Node removeChild(Node oldChild) throws DOMException { throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, null); } public Node replaceChild(Node newChild, Node oldChild) throws DOMException { throw new DOMException(DOMException.HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR, null); } public final void setNodeValue(String nodeValue) throws DOMException { switch (getNodeType()) { case CDATA_SECTION_NODE: case COMMENT_NODE: case TEXT_NODE: ((CharacterData) this).setData(nodeValue); return; case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: ((ProcessingInstruction) this).setData(nodeValue); return; case ATTRIBUTE_NODE: ((Attr) this).setValue(nodeValue); return; case ELEMENT_NODE: case ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: case ENTITY_NODE: case DOCUMENT_NODE: case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: case NOTATION_NODE: return; // do nothing! default: throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, "Unsupported node type " + getNodeType()); } } public void setPrefix(String prefix) throws DOMException { } /** * Validates the element or attribute namespace prefix on this node. * * @param namespaceAware whether this node is namespace aware * @param namespaceURI this node's namespace URI */ static String validatePrefix(String prefix, boolean namespaceAware, String namespaceURI) { if (!namespaceAware) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.NAMESPACE_ERR, prefix); } if (prefix != null) { if (namespaceURI == null || !DocumentImpl.isXMLIdentifier(prefix) || "xml".equals(prefix) && !"http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace".equals(namespaceURI) || "xmlns".equals(prefix) && !"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".equals(namespaceURI)) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.NAMESPACE_ERR, prefix); } } return prefix; } /** * Sets {@code node} to be namespace-aware and assigns its namespace URI * and qualified name. * * @param node an element or attribute node. * @param namespaceURI this node's namespace URI. May be null. * @param qualifiedName a possibly-prefixed name like "img" or "html:img". */ static void setNameNS(NodeImpl node, String namespaceURI, String qualifiedName) { if (qualifiedName == null) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.NAMESPACE_ERR, qualifiedName); } String prefix = null; int p = qualifiedName.lastIndexOf(":"); if (p != -1) { prefix = validatePrefix(qualifiedName.substring(0, p), true, namespaceURI); qualifiedName = qualifiedName.substring(p + 1); } if (!DocumentImpl.isXMLIdentifier(qualifiedName)) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, qualifiedName); } switch (node.getNodeType()) { case ATTRIBUTE_NODE: if ("xmlns".equals(qualifiedName) && !"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".equals(namespaceURI)) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.NAMESPACE_ERR, qualifiedName); } AttrImpl attr = (AttrImpl) node; attr.namespaceAware = true; attr.namespaceURI = namespaceURI; attr.prefix = prefix; attr.localName = qualifiedName; break; case ELEMENT_NODE: ElementImpl element = (ElementImpl) node; element.namespaceAware = true; element.namespaceURI = namespaceURI; element.prefix = prefix; element.localName = qualifiedName; break; default: throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, "Cannot rename nodes of type " + node.getNodeType()); } } /** * Sets {@code node} to be not namespace-aware and assigns its name. * * @param node an element or attribute node. */ static void setName(NodeImpl node, String name) { int prefixSeparator = name.lastIndexOf(":"); if (prefixSeparator != -1) { String prefix = name.substring(0, prefixSeparator); String localName = name.substring(prefixSeparator + 1); if (!DocumentImpl.isXMLIdentifier(prefix) || !DocumentImpl.isXMLIdentifier(localName)) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, name); } } else if (!DocumentImpl.isXMLIdentifier(name)) { throw new DOMException(DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, name); } switch (node.getNodeType()) { case ATTRIBUTE_NODE: AttrImpl attr = (AttrImpl) node; attr.namespaceAware = false; attr.localName = name; break; case ELEMENT_NODE: ElementImpl element = (ElementImpl) node; element.namespaceAware = false; element.localName = name; break; default: throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, "Cannot rename nodes of type " + node.getNodeType()); } } public final String getBaseURI() { switch (getNodeType()) { case DOCUMENT_NODE: return sanitizeUri(((Document) this).getDocumentURI()); case ELEMENT_NODE: Element element = (Element) this; String uri = element.getAttributeNS( "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace", "base"); // or "xml:base" try { // if this node has no base URI, return the parent's. if (uri == null || uri.isEmpty()) { return getParentBaseUri(); } // if this node's URI is absolute, return it if (new URI(uri).isAbsolute()) { return uri; } // this node has a relative URI. Try to resolve it against the // parent, but if that doesn't work just give up and return null. String parentUri = getParentBaseUri(); if (parentUri == null) { return null; } return new URI(parentUri).resolve(uri).toString(); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { return null; } case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: return getParentBaseUri(); case NOTATION_NODE: case ENTITY_NODE: // When we support these node types, the parser should // initialize a base URI field on these nodes. return null; case ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: // TODO: get this value from the parser, falling back to the // referenced entity's baseURI if that doesn't exist return null; case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: case ATTRIBUTE_NODE: case TEXT_NODE: case CDATA_SECTION_NODE: case COMMENT_NODE: return null; default: throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, "Unsupported node type " + getNodeType()); } } private String getParentBaseUri() { Node parentNode = getParentNode(); return parentNode != null ? parentNode.getBaseURI() : null; } /** * Returns the sanitized input if it is a URI, or {@code null} otherwise. */ private String sanitizeUri(String uri) { if (uri == null || uri.length() == 0) { return null; } try { return new URI(uri).toString(); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { return null; } } public short compareDocumentPosition(Node other) throws DOMException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); // TODO } public String getTextContent() throws DOMException { return getNodeValue(); } void getTextContent(StringBuilder buf) throws DOMException { String content = getNodeValue(); if (content != null) { buf.append(content); } } public final void setTextContent(String textContent) throws DOMException { switch (getNodeType()) { case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: case DOCUMENT_NODE: return; // do nothing! case ELEMENT_NODE: case ENTITY_NODE: case ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: // remove all existing children Node child; while ((child = getFirstChild()) != null) { removeChild(child); } // create a text node to hold the given content if (textContent != null && textContent.length() != 0) { appendChild(document.createTextNode(textContent)); } return; case ATTRIBUTE_NODE: case TEXT_NODE: case CDATA_SECTION_NODE: case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: case COMMENT_NODE: case NOTATION_NODE: setNodeValue(textContent); return; default: throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, "Unsupported node type " + getNodeType()); } } public boolean isSameNode(Node other) { return this == other; } /** * Returns the element whose namespace definitions apply to this node. Use * this element when mapping prefixes to URIs and vice versa. */ private NodeImpl getNamespacingElement() { switch (this.getNodeType()) { case ELEMENT_NODE: return this; case DOCUMENT_NODE: return (NodeImpl) ((Document) this).getDocumentElement(); case ENTITY_NODE: case NOTATION_NODE: case DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: return null; case ATTRIBUTE_NODE: return (NodeImpl) ((Attr) this).getOwnerElement(); case TEXT_NODE: case CDATA_SECTION_NODE: case ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: case PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: case COMMENT_NODE: return getContainingElement(); default: throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, "Unsupported node type " + getNodeType()); } } /** * Returns the nearest ancestor element that contains this node. */ private NodeImpl getContainingElement() { for (Node p = getParentNode(); p != null; p = p.getParentNode()) { if (p.getNodeType() == ELEMENT_NODE) { return (NodeImpl) p; } } return null; } public final String lookupPrefix(String namespaceURI) { if (namespaceURI == null) { return null; } // the XML specs define some prefixes (like "xml" and "xmlns") but this // API is explicitly defined to ignore those. NodeImpl target = getNamespacingElement(); for (NodeImpl node = target; node != null; node = node.getContainingElement()) { // check this element's namespace first if (namespaceURI.equals(node.getNamespaceURI()) && target.isPrefixMappedToUri(node.getPrefix(), namespaceURI)) { return node.getPrefix(); } // search this element for an attribute of this form: // xmlns:foo="http://namespaceURI" if (!node.hasAttributes()) { continue; } NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0, length = attributes.getLength(); i < length; i++) { Node attr = attributes.item(i); if (!"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".equals(attr.getNamespaceURI()) || !"xmlns".equals(attr.getPrefix()) || !namespaceURI.equals(attr.getNodeValue())) { continue; } if (target.isPrefixMappedToUri(attr.getLocalName(), namespaceURI)) { return attr.getLocalName(); } } } return null; } /** * Returns true if the given prefix is mapped to the given URI on this * element. Since child elements can redefine prefixes, this check is * necessary: {@code * * * * * } * * @param prefix the prefix to find. Nullable. * @param uri the URI to match. Non-null. */ boolean isPrefixMappedToUri(String prefix, String uri) { if (prefix == null) { return false; } String actual = lookupNamespaceURI(prefix); return uri.equals(actual); } public final boolean isDefaultNamespace(String namespaceURI) { String actual = lookupNamespaceURI(null); // null yields the default namespace return namespaceURI == null ? actual == null : namespaceURI.equals(actual); } public final String lookupNamespaceURI(String prefix) { NodeImpl target = getNamespacingElement(); for (NodeImpl node = target; node != null; node = node.getContainingElement()) { // check this element's namespace first String nodePrefix = node.getPrefix(); if (node.getNamespaceURI() != null) { if (prefix == null // null => default prefix ? nodePrefix == null : prefix.equals(nodePrefix)) { return node.getNamespaceURI(); } } // search this element for an attribute of the appropriate form. // default namespace: xmlns="http://resultUri" // non default: xmlns:specifiedPrefix="http://resultUri" if (!node.hasAttributes()) { continue; } NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0, length = attributes.getLength(); i < length; i++) { Node attr = attributes.item(i); if (!"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/".equals(attr.getNamespaceURI())) { continue; } if (prefix == null // null => default prefix ? "xmlns".equals(attr.getNodeName()) : "xmlns".equals(attr.getPrefix()) && prefix.equals(attr.getLocalName())) { String value = attr.getNodeValue(); return value.length() > 0 ? value : null; } } } return null; } /** * Returns a list of objects such that two nodes are equal if their lists * are equal. Be careful: the lists may contain NamedNodeMaps and Nodes, * neither of which override Object.equals(). Such values must be compared * manually. */ private static List createEqualityKey(Node node) { List values = new ArrayList(); values.add(node.getNodeType()); values.add(node.getNodeName()); values.add(node.getLocalName()); values.add(node.getNamespaceURI()); values.add(node.getPrefix()); values.add(node.getNodeValue()); for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { values.add(child); } switch (node.getNodeType()) { case DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: DocumentTypeImpl doctype = (DocumentTypeImpl) node; values.add(doctype.getPublicId()); values.add(doctype.getSystemId()); values.add(doctype.getInternalSubset()); values.add(doctype.getEntities()); values.add(doctype.getNotations()); break; case ELEMENT_NODE: Element element = (Element) node; values.add(element.getAttributes()); break; } return values; } public final boolean isEqualNode(Node arg) { if (arg == this) { return true; } List listA = createEqualityKey(this); List listB = createEqualityKey(arg); if (listA.size() != listB.size()) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < listA.size(); i++) { Object a = listA.get(i); Object b = listB.get(i); if (a == b) { continue; } else if (a == null || b == null) { return false; } else if (a instanceof String || a instanceof Short) { if (!a.equals(b)) { return false; } } else if (a instanceof NamedNodeMap) { if (!(b instanceof NamedNodeMap) || !namedNodeMapsEqual((NamedNodeMap) a, (NamedNodeMap) b)) { return false; } } else if (a instanceof Node) { if (!(b instanceof Node) || !((Node) a).isEqualNode((Node) b)) { return false; } } else { throw new AssertionError(); // unexpected type } } return true; } private boolean namedNodeMapsEqual(NamedNodeMap a, NamedNodeMap b) { if (a.getLength() != b.getLength()) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < a.getLength(); i++) { Node aNode = a.item(i); Node bNode = aNode.getLocalName() == null ? b.getNamedItem(aNode.getNodeName()) : b.getNamedItemNS(aNode.getNamespaceURI(), aNode.getLocalName()); if (bNode == null || !aNode.isEqualNode(bNode)) { return false; } } return true; } public final Object getFeature(String feature, String version) { return isSupported(feature, version) ? this : null; } public final Object setUserData(String key, Object data, UserDataHandler handler) { if (key == null) { throw new NullPointerException("key == null"); } Map map = document.getUserDataMap(this); UserData previous = data == null ? map.remove(key) : map.put(key, new UserData(data, handler)); return previous != null ? previous.value : null; } public final Object getUserData(String key) { if (key == null) { throw new NullPointerException("key == null"); } Map map = document.getUserDataMapForRead(this); UserData userData = map.get(key); return userData != null ? userData.value : null; } static class UserData { final Object value; final UserDataHandler handler; UserData(Object value, UserDataHandler handler) { this.value = value; this.handler = handler; } } }