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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.codec.digest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils;

/**
 * Operations to simplify common {@link java.security.MessageDigest} tasks.
 * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
 *
 * @version $Id: DigestUtils.java 1634433 2014-10-27 01:10:47Z ggregory $
 */
public class DigestUtils {

    private static final int STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024;

    /**
     * Read through an InputStream and returns the digest for the data
     *
     * @param digest
     *            The MessageDigest to use (e.g. MD5)
     * @param data
     *            Data to digest
     * @return the digest
     * @throws IOException
     *             On error reading from the stream
     */
    private static byte[] digest(final MessageDigest digest, final InputStream data) throws IOException {
        return updateDigest(digest, data).digest();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a MessageDigest for the given algorithm.
     *
     * @param algorithm
     *            the name of the algorithm requested. See Appendix A in the Java Cryptography Architecture Reference Guide for information about standard
     *            algorithm names.
     * @return A digest instance.
     * @see MessageDigest#getInstance(String)
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught.
     */
    public static MessageDigest getDigest(final String algorithm) {
        try {
            return MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
        } catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an MD2 MessageDigest.
     *
     * @return An MD2 digest instance.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught, which should never happen because MD2 is a
     *             built-in algorithm
     * @see MessageDigestAlgorithms#MD2
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public static MessageDigest getMd2Digest() {
        return getDigest(MessageDigestAlgorithms.MD2);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an MD5 MessageDigest.
     *
     * @return An MD5 digest instance.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught, which should never happen because MD5 is a
     *             built-in algorithm
     * @see MessageDigestAlgorithms#MD5
     */
    public static MessageDigest getMd5Digest() {
        return getDigest(MessageDigestAlgorithms.MD5);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an SHA-1 digest.
     *
     * @return An SHA-1 digest instance.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     *             when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught, which should never happen because SHA-1 is a
     *             built-in algorithm
     * @see MessageDigestAlgorithms#SHA_1
     * @since 1.7
     */
    public static MessageDigest getSha1Digest() {
        return getDigest(MessageDigestAlgorithms.SHA_1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an SHA-256 digest.
     * 

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @return An SHA-256 digest instance. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught, which should never happen because SHA-256 is a * built-in algorithm * @see MessageDigestAlgorithms#SHA_256 */ public static MessageDigest getSha256Digest() { return getDigest(MessageDigestAlgorithms.SHA_256); } /** * Returns an SHA-384 digest. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @return An SHA-384 digest instance. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught, which should never happen because SHA-384 is a * built-in algorithm * @see MessageDigestAlgorithms#SHA_384 */ public static MessageDigest getSha384Digest() { return getDigest(MessageDigestAlgorithms.SHA_384); } /** * Returns an SHA-512 digest. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @return An SHA-512 digest instance. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught, which should never happen because SHA-512 is a * built-in algorithm * @see MessageDigestAlgorithms#SHA_512 */ public static MessageDigest getSha512Digest() { return getDigest(MessageDigestAlgorithms.SHA_512); } /** * Returns an SHA-1 digest. * * @return An SHA-1 digest instance. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * when a {@link NoSuchAlgorithmException} is caught * @deprecated Use {@link #getSha1Digest()} */ @Deprecated public static MessageDigest getShaDigest() { return getSha1Digest(); } /** * Calculates the MD2 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD2 digest * @since 1.7 */ public static byte[] md2(final byte[] data) { return getMd2Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the MD2 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD2 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.7 */ public static byte[] md2(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getMd2Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the MD2 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest; converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return MD2 digest * @since 1.7 */ public static byte[] md2(final String data) { return md2(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD2 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD2 digest as a hex string * @since 1.7 */ public static String md2Hex(final byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(md2(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD2 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD2 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.7 */ public static String md2Hex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(md2(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD2 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD2 digest as a hex string * @since 1.7 */ public static String md2Hex(final String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(md2(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD5 digest */ public static byte[] md5(final byte[] data) { return getMd5Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD5 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] md5(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getMd5Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 16 element byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest; converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return MD5 digest */ public static byte[] md5(final String data) { return md5(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD5 digest as a hex string */ public static String md5Hex(final byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(md5(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD5 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String md5Hex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(md5(data)); } /** * Calculates the MD5 digest and returns the value as a 32 character hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return MD5 digest as a hex string */ public static String md5Hex(final String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(md5(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest * @deprecated Use {@link #sha1(byte[])} */ @Deprecated public static byte[] sha(final byte[] data) { return sha1(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 * @deprecated Use {@link #sha1(InputStream)} */ @Deprecated public static byte[] sha(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return sha1(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest * @deprecated Use {@link #sha1(String)} */ @Deprecated public static byte[] sha(final String data) { return sha1(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest * @since 1.7 */ public static byte[] sha1(final byte[] data) { return getSha1Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.7 */ public static byte[] sha1(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha1Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. * * @param data * Data to digest; converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return SHA-1 digest */ public static byte[] sha1(final String data) { return sha1(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @since 1.7 */ public static String sha1Hex(final byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha1(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.7 */ public static String sha1Hex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha1(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @since 1.7 */ public static String sha1Hex(final String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha1(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha256(final byte[] data) { return getSha256Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha256(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha256Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest; converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return SHA-256 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha256(final String data) { return sha256(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha256Hex(final byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha256(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha256Hex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha256(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-256 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-256 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha256Hex(final String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha256(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha384(final byte[] data) { return getSha384Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha384(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha384Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest; converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return SHA-384 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha384(final String data) { return sha384(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha384Hex(final byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha384(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha384Hex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha384(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-384 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-384 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha384Hex(final String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha384(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha512(final byte[] data) { return getSha512Digest().digest(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha512(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return digest(getSha512Digest(), data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a byte[]. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest; converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return SHA-512 digest * @since 1.4 */ public static byte[] sha512(final String data) { return sha512(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha512Hex(final byte[] data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha512(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha512Hex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha512(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-512 digest and returns the value as a hex string. *

* Throws a RuntimeException on JRE versions prior to 1.4.0. *

* * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-512 digest as a hex string * @since 1.4 */ public static String sha512Hex(final String data) { return Hex.encodeHexString(sha512(data)); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @deprecated Use {@link #sha1Hex(byte[])} */ @Deprecated public static String shaHex(final byte[] data) { return sha1Hex(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.4 * @deprecated Use {@link #sha1Hex(InputStream)} */ @Deprecated public static String shaHex(final InputStream data) throws IOException { return sha1Hex(data); } /** * Calculates the SHA-1 digest and returns the value as a hex string. * * @param data * Data to digest * @return SHA-1 digest as a hex string * @deprecated Use {@link #sha1Hex(String)} */ @Deprecated public static String shaHex(final String data) { return sha1Hex(data); } /** * Updates the given {@link MessageDigest}. * * @param messageDigest * the {@link MessageDigest} to update * @param valueToDigest * the value to update the {@link MessageDigest} with * @return the updated {@link MessageDigest} * @since 1.7 */ public static MessageDigest updateDigest(final MessageDigest messageDigest, final byte[] valueToDigest) { messageDigest.update(valueToDigest); return messageDigest; } /** * Reads through an InputStream and updates the digest for the data * * @param digest * The MessageDigest to use (e.g. MD5) * @param data * Data to digest * @return the digest * @throws IOException * On error reading from the stream * @since 1.8 */ public static MessageDigest updateDigest(final MessageDigest digest, final InputStream data) throws IOException { final byte[] buffer = new byte[STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH]; int read = data.read(buffer, 0, STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH); while (read > -1) { digest.update(buffer, 0, read); read = data.read(buffer, 0, STREAM_BUFFER_LENGTH); } return digest; } /** * Updates the given {@link MessageDigest}. * * @param messageDigest * the {@link MessageDigest} to update * @param valueToDigest * the value to update the {@link MessageDigest} with; * converted to bytes using {@link StringUtils#getBytesUtf8(String)} * @return the updated {@link MessageDigest} * @since 1.7 */ public static MessageDigest updateDigest(final MessageDigest messageDigest, final String valueToDigest) { messageDigest.update(StringUtils.getBytesUtf8(valueToDigest)); return messageDigest; } }




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