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Javet is Java + V8 (JAVa + V + EighT). It is an awesome way of embedding Node.js and V8 in Java.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2021-2024. caoccao.com Sam Cao
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.caoccao.javet.interop.proxy;

import com.caoccao.javet.enums.V8ConversionMode;
import com.caoccao.javet.enums.V8ProxyMode;
import com.caoccao.javet.exceptions.JavetException;
import com.caoccao.javet.interfaces.IJavetEntitySymbol;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.V8Runtime;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.binding.ClassDescriptor;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.binding.ClassDescriptorStore;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.binding.IClassProxyPlugin;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.binding.IClassProxyPluginFunction;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.callback.JavetCallbackContext;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.callback.JavetCallbackType;
import com.caoccao.javet.interop.proxy.plugins.JavetProxyPluginDefault;
import com.caoccao.javet.utils.ArrayUtils;
import com.caoccao.javet.utils.StringUtils;
import com.caoccao.javet.utils.V8ValueUtils;
import com.caoccao.javet.values.V8Value;
import com.caoccao.javet.values.primitive.V8ValueBoolean;
import com.caoccao.javet.values.primitive.V8ValueString;
import com.caoccao.javet.values.reference.V8ValueArray;
import com.caoccao.javet.values.reference.V8ValueSymbol;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * The type Javet reflection proxy object handler.
 *
 * @param  the type parameter
 * @param  the type parameter
 * @since 0.9.6
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class JavetReflectionProxyObjectHandler
        extends BaseJavetReflectionProxyHandler {
    /**
     * Instantiates a new Javet reflection proxy object handler.
     *
     * @param v8Runtime    the V8 runtime
     * @param targetObject the target object
     * @since 0.9.6
     */
    public JavetReflectionProxyObjectHandler(
            V8Runtime v8Runtime,
            T targetObject) {
        super(v8Runtime, Objects.requireNonNull(targetObject));
    }

    /**
     * Delete from collection.
     *
     * @param property the property
     * @return true : deleted, false : not deleted
     * @throws JavetException the javet exception
     */
    protected boolean deleteFromCollection(V8Value property) throws JavetException {
        IClassProxyPlugin classProxyPlugin = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin();
        if (classProxyPlugin.isDeleteSupported(classDescriptor.getTargetClass())) {
            return classProxyPlugin.deleteByObject(targetObject, v8Runtime.toObject(property));
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public V8ValueBoolean deleteProperty(V8Value target, V8Value property) throws JavetException, E {
        boolean deleted = deleteFromCollection(property);
        if (deleted) {
            return v8Runtime.createV8ValueBoolean(true);
        }
        return super.deleteProperty(target, property);
    }

    /**
     * Gets by index.
     *
     * @param property the property
     * @return the V8 value
     * @throws JavetException the javet exception
     * @since 1.1.7
     */
    protected V8Value getByIndex(V8Value property) throws JavetException {
        IClassProxyPlugin classProxyPlugin = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin();
        if (classProxyPlugin.isIndexSupported(classDescriptor.getTargetClass())
                && property instanceof V8ValueString) {
            String propertyString = ((V8ValueString) property).getValue();
            if (StringUtils.isDigital(propertyString)) {
                final int index = Integer.parseInt(propertyString);
                if (index >= 0) {
                    Object result = classProxyPlugin.getByIndex(targetObject, index);
                    if (result != null) {
                        return v8Runtime.toV8Value(result);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets by polyfill.
     *
     * @param property the property
     * @return the V8 value
     * @throws JavetException the javet exception
     * @throws E              the custom exception
     * @since 3.0.3
     */
    protected V8Value getByPolyfill(V8Value property) throws JavetException, E {
        IClassProxyPluginFunction classProxyPluginFunction = null;
        if (property instanceof V8ValueString) {
            String propertyName = ((V8ValueString) property).getValue();
            classProxyPluginFunction = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin().getProxyGetByString(
                    classDescriptor.getTargetClass(), propertyName);
        } else if (property instanceof V8ValueSymbol) {
            V8ValueSymbol propertySymbol = (V8ValueSymbol) property;
            String description = propertySymbol.getDescription();
            classProxyPluginFunction = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin().getProxyGetBySymbol(
                    classDescriptor.getTargetClass(), description);
        }
        if (classProxyPluginFunction != null) {
            return classProxyPluginFunction.invoke(v8Runtime, targetObject);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public JavetCallbackContext[] getCallbackContexts() {
        if (callbackContexts == null) {
            callbackContexts = new JavetCallbackContext[]{
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_DELETE_PROPERTY, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> deleteProperty(v8Values[0], v8Values[1])),
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_GET, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> get(v8Values[0], v8Values[1], v8Values[2])),
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_GET_OWN_PROPERTY_DESCRIPTOR, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> getOwnPropertyDescriptor(v8Values[0], v8Values[1])),
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_GET_PROTOTYPE_OF, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> getPrototypeOf(v8Values[0])),
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_HAS, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> has(v8Values[0], v8Values[1])),
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_OWN_KEYS, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> ownKeys(v8Values[0])),
                    new JavetCallbackContext(
                            PROXY_FUNCTION_NAME_SET, this, JavetCallbackType.DirectCallNoThisAndResult,
                            (NoThisAndResult) (v8Values) -> set(v8Values[0], v8Values[1], v8Values[2], v8Values[3])),
            };
        }
        return callbackContexts;
    }

    @Override
    public V8ProxyMode getProxyMode() {
        return V8ProxyMode.Object;
    }

    @Override
    public V8ValueBoolean has(V8Value target, V8Value property) throws JavetException {
        boolean isFound = hasFromCollection(property);
        isFound = isFound || hasFromRegular(property);
        isFound = isFound || hasFromGeneric(property);
        return v8Runtime.createV8ValueBoolean(isFound);
    }

    /**
     * Has from collection.
     *
     * @param property the property
     * @return true : has, false: not has
     * @throws JavetException the javet exception
     * @since 1.1.7
     */
    protected boolean hasFromCollection(V8Value property) throws JavetException {
        IClassProxyPlugin classProxyPlugin = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin();
        if (classProxyPlugin.isHasSupported(classDescriptor.getTargetClass())) {
            return classProxyPlugin.hasByObject(targetObject, v8Runtime.toObject(property));
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void initialize() {
        Class targetClass = (Class) targetObject.getClass();
        classDescriptor = ClassDescriptorStore.getObjectMap().get(targetClass);
        if (classDescriptor == null) {
            IClassProxyPlugin iClassProxyPlugin = v8Runtime.getConverter().getConfig().getProxyPlugins().stream()
                    .filter(p -> p.isProxyable(targetClass))
                    .findFirst()
                    .orElse(JavetProxyPluginDefault.getInstance());
            classDescriptor = new ClassDescriptor(V8ProxyMode.Object, targetClass, iClassProxyPlugin);
            if (targetObject instanceof Class) {
                initializeFieldsAndMethods((Class) targetObject, true);
            }
            initializeCollection();
            initializeFieldsAndMethods(targetClass, false);
            ClassDescriptorStore.getObjectMap().put(targetClass, classDescriptor);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize collection.
     *
     * @since 1.1.7
     */
    protected void initializeCollection() {
        IClassProxyPlugin classProxyPlugin = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin();
        if (classProxyPlugin.isUniqueKeySupported(classDescriptor.getTargetClass())) {
            classProxyPlugin.populateUniqueKeys(classDescriptor.getUniqueKeySet(), targetObject);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize fields and methods.
     *
     * @param currentClass the current class
     * @param staticMode   the static mode
     * @since 0.9.6
     */
    protected void initializeFieldsAndMethods(Class currentClass, boolean staticMode) {
        V8ConversionMode conversionMode = classDescriptor.getConversionMode();
        do {
            initializePublicFields(currentClass, conversionMode, staticMode);
            initializePublicMethods(currentClass, conversionMode, staticMode);
            if (currentClass == Object.class) {
                break;
            }
            currentClass = currentClass.getSuperclass();
        } while (currentClass != null);
    }

    @Override
    protected V8Value internalGet(V8Value target, V8Value property) throws JavetException, E {
        V8Value v8Value = getByIndex(property);
        v8Value = v8Value == null ? getByField(property) : v8Value;
        v8Value = v8Value == null ? getByMethod(target, property) : v8Value;
        v8Value = v8Value == null ? getByGetter(property) : v8Value;
        v8Value = v8Value == null ? getByPolyfill(property) : v8Value;
        return v8Value;
    }

    @Override
    public V8ValueArray ownKeys(V8Value target) throws JavetException, E {
        IClassProxyPlugin classProxyPlugin = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin();
        if (classProxyPlugin.isOwnKeysSupported(classDescriptor.getTargetClass())) {
            Object[] keys = classProxyPlugin.getProxyOwnKeys(targetObject);
            if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
                keys = classDescriptor.getUniqueKeySet().toArray();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
                Object key = keys[i];
                if (key instanceof String) {
                    keys[i] = v8Runtime.createV8ValueString((String) key);
                } else if (key instanceof IJavetEntitySymbol) {
                    keys[i] = v8Runtime.createV8ValueSymbol(((IJavetEntitySymbol) key).getDescription());
                } else {
                    keys[i] = v8Runtime.createV8ValueString(String.valueOf(key));
                }
            }
            return V8ValueUtils.createV8ValueArray(v8Runtime, keys);
        }
        return super.ownKeys(target);
    }

    @Override
    public V8ValueBoolean set(
            V8Value target,
            V8Value propertyKey,
            V8Value propertyValue,
            V8Value receiver) throws JavetException {
        boolean isSet = setByIndex(propertyKey, propertyValue);
        isSet = isSet || setToField(propertyKey, propertyValue);
        isSet = isSet || setToSetter(target, propertyKey, propertyValue);
        return v8Runtime.createV8ValueBoolean(isSet);
    }

    /**
     * Sets by index.
     *
     * @param propertyKey   the property key
     * @param propertyValue the property value
     * @return true : set, false: not set
     * @throws JavetException the javet exception
     * @since 1.1.7
     */
    protected boolean setByIndex(V8Value propertyKey, V8Value propertyValue) throws JavetException {
        IClassProxyPlugin classProxyPlugin = classDescriptor.getClassProxyPlugin();
        if (classProxyPlugin.isIndexSupported(classDescriptor.getTargetClass())
                && propertyKey instanceof V8ValueString) {
            String propertyKeyString = ((V8ValueString) propertyKey).getValue();
            if (StringUtils.isDigital(propertyKeyString)) {
                final int index = Integer.parseInt(propertyKeyString);
                if (index >= 0) {
                    return classProxyPlugin.setByIndex(targetObject, index, v8Runtime.toObject(propertyValue));
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}




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