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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved
 *
 * This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source
 *
 * Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this
 * notice unmodified.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty
 * of NON-INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the
 *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *   59 Temple Place, Suite 330
 *   Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */


package javax.servlet.http;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * HttpServletRequest encapsulates client request data.
 *
 * 

URI

* * The servlet engine splits the URI into three useful * sections: the context path (application prefix), the servlet path, * and the path info. * *

For example, given an application prefix of '/myapp', the api * /myapp/dir/test.jsp/data will be split as follows: * *

*
/myapp/dir/test.jsp/datagetRequestURI() *
/myappgetContextPath() *
/dir/test.jspgetServletPath() *
/datagetPathInfo() *
* *

Useful headers

* * *
User-AgentString describing the browser's version *
* *

CGI equivalents

* * *
AUTH_TYPEgetAuthType() *
CONTENT_TYPEgetContentType() *
CONTENT_LENGTHgetContentLength() *
PATH_INFOgetPathInfo() *
PATH_TRANSLATEDgetPathTranslated() *
QUERY_STRINGgetQueryString() *
REMOTE_ADDRgetRemoteAddr() *
REMOTE_HOSTgetRemoteHost() *
REMOTE_USERgetRemoteUser() *
REQUEST_METHODgetMethod() *
SCRIPT_NAMEgetServletPath() *
SERVER_NAMEgetServerName() *
SERVER_PROTOCOLgetProtocol() *
SERVER_PORTgetServerPort() *
* *

Form data

* * For form data, see ServletRequest.getParameter() */ public interface HttpServletRequest extends ServletRequest { /** * String identifier for basic authentication. Value "BASIC". */ public final static String BASIC_AUTH = "BASIC"; /** * String identifier for client cert authentication. Value "CLIENT_CERT". */ public final static String CLIENT_CERT_AUTH = "CLIENT_CERT"; /** * String identifier for digest authenciation. Value "DIGEST". */ public final static String DIGEST_AUTH = "DIGEST"; /** * String identifier for form authenciation. Value "FORM". */ public final static String FORM_AUTH = "FORM"; /** * Returns the HTTP method, e.g. "GET" or "POST" * *

Equivalent to CGI's REQUEST_METHOD */ public String getMethod(); /** * Returns the entire request URI */ public String getRequestURI(); /** * Reconstructs the URL the client used for the request. * * @since Servlet 2.3 */ public StringBuffer getRequestURL(); /** * Returns the part of the URI corresponding to the application's * prefix. The first part of the URI selects applications * (ServletContexts). * *

getContextPath() is /myapp for the uri * /myapp/servlet/Hello, */ public String getContextPath(); /** * Returns the URI part corresponding to the selected servlet. * The URI is relative to the application. * * Returns an emtpy string for a servlet matched on /* * *

Corresponds to CGI's SCRIPT_NAME * * getServletPath() is /servlet/Hello for the uri * /myapp/servlet/Hello/foo. * * getServletPath() is /dir/hello.jsp * for the uri /myapp/dir/hello.jsp/foo, */ public String getServletPath(); /** * Returns the URI part after the selected servlet and null if there * is no suffix. * *

Corresponds to CGI's PATH_INFO * *

getPathInfo() is /foo for * the uri /myapp/servlet/Hello/foo. * * getPathInfo() is /hello.jsp for for the uri * /myapp/dir/hello.jsp/foo. */ public String getPathInfo(); /** * Returns the physical path name for the path info. * *

Corresponds to CGI's PATH_TRANSLATED * * @return null if there is no path info. */ public String getPathTranslated(); /** * Returns the request's query string. Form based servlets will use * ServletRequest.getParameter() to decode the form values. * *

Corresponds to CGI's PATH_TRANSLATED */ public String getQueryString(); /** * Returns the first value for a request header. * *

Corresponds to CGI's HTTP_* * *

   * String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
   * 
* * @param name the header name * @return the header value */ public String getHeader(String name); /** * Returns all the values for a request header. In some rare cases, * like cookies, browsers may return multiple headers. * * @param name the header name * @return an enumeration of the header values. */ public Enumeration getHeaders(String name); /** * Returns an enumeration of all headers sent by the client. */ public Enumeration getHeaderNames(); /** * Converts a header value to an integer. * * @param name the header name * @return the header value converted to an integer */ public int getIntHeader(String name); /** * Converts a date header to milliseconds since the epoch. * *

   * long mod = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
   * 
* * @param name the header name * @return the header value converted to an date */ public long getDateHeader(String name); /** * Returns an array of all cookies sent by the client. */ public Cookie []getCookies(); /** * Returns a session. If no session exists and create is true, then * create a new session, otherwise return null. * * @param create If true, then create a new session if none exists. */ public HttpSession getSession(boolean create); /** * Returns the current session, creating one if necessary. * Sessions are a convenience for keeping user state * across requests. */ public HttpSession getSession(); /** * Returns the session id. Sessions are a convenience for keeping * user state across requests. * *

The session id is the value of the JSESSION cookie. */ public String getRequestedSessionId(); /** * Returns true if the session is valid. */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdValid(); /** * Returns true if the session came from a cookie. */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromCookie(); /** * Returns true if the session came URL-encoding. */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromURL(); /** * Returns the auth type, i.e. BASIC, CLIENT-CERT, DIGEST, or FORM. */ public String getAuthType(); /** * Returns the remote user if authenticated. */ public String getRemoteUser(); /** * Returns true if the user is in the given role. */ public boolean isUserInRole(String role); /** * Returns the equivalent principal object for the authenticated user. */ public Principal getUserPrincipal(); /** * @deprecated */ public boolean isRequestedSessionIdFromUrl(); /** * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public boolean authenticate(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,ServletException; /** * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void login(String username, String password) throws ServletException; /** * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public void logout() throws ServletException; /** * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Collection getParts() throws IOException, ServletException; /** * @since Servlet 3.0 */ public Part getPart(String name) throws IOException, ServletException; }





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