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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved
 *
 * This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source
 *
 * Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this
 * notice unmodified.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty
 * of NON-INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the
 *   Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc.
 *   59 Temple Place, Suite 330
 *   Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */

package com.caucho.xml;

import com.caucho.util.CharBuffer;

import org.w3c.dom.Comment;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * XML utilities for manipulating names and the DOM.
 */
public class XmlUtil {
  /**
   * Treats the string as an attribute list, splitting it into a HashMap.
   *
   * @param name a string to be interpreted as an attribute list
   * @return a hash map containing the attribute (key, value) pairs.
   */
  public static HashMap splitNameList(String name)
    throws IOException
  {
    HashMap attrs = new HashMap();
    CharBuffer cb = new CharBuffer();

    int length = name.length();
    int i = 0;
    int ch = 0;
    while (i < length) {
      for (; i < length && XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch = name.charAt(i)); i++) {
      }

      if (i < length && ! XmlChar.isNameStart(ch))
        throw new IOException("expected name at " + (char) ch);
      
      cb.clear();
      while (i < length && XmlChar.isNameChar(ch)) {
        cb.append((char) ch);

        ch = name.charAt(++i);
      }
      String key = cb.toString();
      cb.clear();

      for (; i < length && XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch = name.charAt(i)); i++) {
      }

      if (ch != '=') {
        attrs.put(key, "");
        continue;
      }

      while (++i < length && XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch = name.charAt(i))) {
      }

      if (i >= length)
        break;

      cb.clear();
      if (ch == '\'') {
        while (++i < length && (ch = name.charAt(i)) != '\'')
          cb.append((char) ch);
        i++;
      } else if (ch == '"') {
        while (++i < length && (ch = name.charAt(i)) != '\"')
          cb.append((char) ch);
        i++;
      } else if (XmlChar.isNameChar(ch)) {
        cb.append((char) ch);
        while (++i < length && XmlChar.isNameChar(ch = name.charAt(i)))
          cb.append((char) ch);
      } else
        throw new IOException("unexpected");

      attrs.put(key, cb.toString());
    }

    return attrs;
  }

  /**
   * Extracts an attribute from a processing instruction.  Since
   * processing instructions are opaque, the standard DOM has no API
   * for the common case where the PI value is an attribute list.
   *
   * 
   *   <?xml-stylesheet href="default.xsl"?>
   * 
* *

In the above example, *

getPIAttribute(node.getNodeValue(), "href")
* would return "default.xsl". * * @param pi the value of the processing instruction * @param key the attribute key * @return the value corresponding to the attribute key. */ public static String getPIAttribute(String pi, String key) { CharBuffer nameBuf = new CharBuffer(); CharBuffer valueBuf = new CharBuffer(); int i = 0; int length = pi.length();; while (i < length) { int ch = 0; for (; i < length && XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch = pi.charAt(i)); i++) { } nameBuf.clear(); for (; i < length && XmlChar.isNameChar(ch = pi.charAt(i)); i++) nameBuf.append((char) ch); for (; i < length && XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch = pi.charAt(i)); i++) { } if (i < length && ch != '=') { if (nameBuf.length() == 0) return null; else if (nameBuf.toString().equals(key)) return nameBuf.toString(); else continue; } i++; for (; i < length && XmlChar.isWhitespace(ch = pi.charAt(i)); i++) { } // Parse the attribute value: '.*' or ".*" or \w+ valueBuf.clear(); if (ch == '\'') { i++; for (; i < length && (ch = pi.charAt(i)) != '\''; i++) valueBuf.append((char) ch); i++; } else if (ch == '\"') { i++; for (; i < length && (ch = pi.charAt(i)) != '\"'; i++) valueBuf.append((char) ch); i++; } else if (XmlChar.isNameChar(ch)) { for (; i < length && XmlChar.isNameChar(ch = pi.charAt(i)); i++) valueBuf.append((char) ch); } else return null; // XXX: should throw an exception? String name = nameBuf.toString(); if (name.equals(key)) return valueBuf.toString(); } return null; } /** * Get the next node in a depth first preorder traversal. * *
    *
  • If the node has a child, return the child *
  • Else if the node has a following sibling, return that sibling *
  • Else if the node has a following uncle, return that uncle *
* * @param node the current node * @return the next node in the preorder traversal */ public static Node getNext(Node node) { if (node == null) return null; if (node.getFirstChild() != null) return node.getFirstChild(); for (; node != null; node = node.getParentNode()) { if (node.getNextSibling() != null) return node.getNextSibling(); } return null; } /** * Get the previous node in a DFS preorder traversal * * @param node the current node * @return the previous node in the preorder traversal */ public static Node getPrevious(Node node) { Node previous; if (node == null) return null; if ((previous = node.getPreviousSibling()) != null) { for (; previous.getLastChild() != null; previous = previous.getLastChild()) { } return previous; } return node.getParentNode(); } /** * Extracts the text value from the node. Text nodes return their * value and elements return the concatenation of the child values. */ public static String textValue(Node node) { if (node instanceof Element || node instanceof DocumentFragment) { String s = null; CharBuffer cb = null; for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { String value = null; if (child instanceof Element || child instanceof Document) { if (cb == null) cb = new CharBuffer(); if (s != null) cb.append(s); s = null; textValue(cb, child); } else if ((value = child.getNodeValue()) == null || value == "") { } else if (cb != null) cb.append(value); else if (s == null && s != "") { s = value; } else { cb = new CharBuffer(); cb.append(s); cb.append(value); s = null; } } if (s != null) return s; else if (cb != null) return cb.toString(); else return ""; } else { String value = node.getNodeValue(); if (value != null) return value; else return ""; } } /** * Extracts the text value from the node. Text nodes return their * value and elements return the concatenation of the child values. */ public static void textValue(CharBuffer cb, Node node) { if (node instanceof Element || node instanceof DocumentFragment) { for (Node child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { textValue(cb, child); } } else if (node instanceof Comment || node instanceof ProcessingInstruction) { } else cb.append(node.getNodeValue()); } /** * Extracts the text value from the node. Text nodes return their * value and elements return the concatenation of the child values. */ public static boolean isWhitespace(String text) { for (int i = text.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (! XmlChar.isWhitespace(text.charAt(i))) return false; } return true; } /** * Sends data to the helper. */ public static void toSAX(Node node, ContentHandler handler) throws SAXException { for (; node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) { if (node instanceof ProcessingInstruction) { ProcessingInstruction pi = (ProcessingInstruction) node; handler.processingInstruction(pi.getNodeName(), pi.getData()); } else if (node instanceof DocumentFragment) { toSAX(node.getFirstChild(), handler); } } } /** * Returns the namespace for the given prefix. */ public static String getNamespace(Node node, String prefix) { for (; node != null; node = node.getParentNode()) { if (node instanceof CauchoElement) return ((CauchoElement) node).getNamespace(prefix); } return null; } }




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