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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved
 *
 * This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source
 *
 * Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this
 * notice unmodified.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty
 * of NON-INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the
 *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *   59 Temple Place, Suite 330
 *   Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */

package com.caucho.vfs;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.Manifest;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

import com.caucho.loader.EnvironmentLocal;
import com.caucho.make.CachedDependency;
import com.caucho.util.CacheListener;
import com.caucho.util.CurrentTime;
import com.caucho.util.IoUtil;
import com.caucho.util.L10N;
import com.caucho.util.LruCache;

/**
 * Jar is a cache around a jar file to avoid scanning through the whole
 * file on each request.
 *
 * 

When the Jar is created, it scans the file and builds a directory * of the Jar entries. */ public class Jar implements CacheListener { private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(Jar.class.getName()); private static final L10N L = new L10N(Jar.class); private static LruCache _jarCache; private static EnvironmentLocal _jarSize = new EnvironmentLocal("caucho.vfs.jar-size"); private static ZipEntry NULL_ZIP = new ZipEntry("null"); private LruCache _zipEntryCache = new LruCache(64); private Path _backing; private boolean _backingIsFile; private AtomicInteger _changeSequence = new AtomicInteger(); private JarDepend _depend; // saved last modified time private long _lastModified; // saved length private long _length; // last time the file was checked private long _lastTime; // cached zip file to read jar entries private final AtomicReference _zipFileRef = new AtomicReference(); private Boolean _isSigned; private Certificate[] _certificates; /** * Creates a new Jar. * * @param backing canonical path */ private Jar(Path backing) { if (backing instanceof JarPath) throw new IllegalStateException(); _backing = backing; /* if (backing.getNativePath().indexOf("cssparser.jar") >= 0) System.out.println("JAR: " + backing); */ _backingIsFile = (_backing.getScheme().equals("file") && _backing.canRead()); } /** * Return a Jar for the path. If the backing already exists, return * the old jar. */ static Jar create(Path backing) { if (_jarCache == null) { int size = 256; Integer iSize = _jarSize.get(); if (iSize != null) size = iSize.intValue(); _jarCache = new LruCache(size); } Jar jar = _jarCache.get(backing); if (jar == null) { jar = new Jar(backing); jar = _jarCache.putIfNew(backing, jar); } return jar; } /** * Return a Jar for the path. If the backing already exists, return * the old jar. */ static Jar getJar(Path backing) { if (_jarCache != null) { Jar jar = _jarCache.get(backing); return jar; } return null; } /** * Return a Jar for the path. If the backing already exists, return * the old jar. */ public static PersistentDependency createDepend(Path backing) { Jar jar = create(backing); return jar.getDepend(); } /** * Return a Jar for the path. If the backing already exists, return * the old jar. */ public static PersistentDependency createDepend(Path backing, long digest) { Jar jar = create(backing); return new JarDigestDepend(jar.getJarDepend(), digest); } /** * Returns the backing path. */ Path getBacking() { return _backing; } /** * Returns the dependency. */ public PersistentDependency getDepend() { return getJarDepend(); } /** * Returns the dependency. */ private JarDepend getJarDepend() { if (_depend == null || _depend.isModified()) _depend = new JarDepend(new Depend(getBacking())); return _depend; } public int getChangeSequence() { return _changeSequence.get(); } private boolean isSigned() { Boolean isSigned = _isSigned; if (isSigned != null) return isSigned; try { Manifest manifest = getManifest(); if (manifest == null) { _isSigned = Boolean.FALSE; return false; } Map entries = manifest.getEntries(); if (entries == null) { _isSigned = Boolean.FALSE; return false; } for (Attributes attr : entries.values()) { for (Object key : attr.keySet()) { String keyString = String.valueOf(key); if (keyString.contains("Digest")) { _isSigned = Boolean.TRUE; return true; } } } } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); } _isSigned = Boolean.FALSE; return false; } /** * Returns Manifest * */ public Manifest getManifest() throws IOException { Manifest manifest; JarFile jarFile = getJarFile(); try { if (jarFile == null) manifest = null; else manifest = jarFile.getManifest(); } finally { closeJarFile(jarFile); } return manifest; } /** * Returns any certificates. */ public Certificate []getCertificates(String path) { if (! isSigned()) { return null; } if (_certificates != null) { return _certificates.length > 0 ? _certificates : null; } if (path.length() > 0 && path.charAt(0) == '/') { path = path.substring(1); } try { if (! _backing.canRead()) { return null; } JarFile jarFile = getJarFile(); JarEntry entry; InputStream is = null; try { entry = jarFile.getJarEntry(path); if (entry != null) { is = jarFile.getInputStream(entry); while (is.skip(65536) > 0) { } is.close(); _certificates = entry.getCertificates(); } } finally { closeJarFile(jarFile); } } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); return null; } finally { if (_certificates == null) { _certificates = new Certificate[0]; } } return _certificates; } /** * Returns true if the entry exists in the jar. * * @param path the path name inside the jar. */ public boolean exists(String path) { // server/249f, server/249g // XXX: facelets vs issue of meta-inf (i.e. lower case) try { ZipEntry entry = getZipEntry(path); return entry != null; } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); } return false; } /** * Returns true if the entry is a directory in the jar. * * @param path the path name inside the jar. */ public boolean isDirectory(String path) { try { ZipEntry entry = getZipEntry(path); return entry != null && entry.isDirectory(); } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); } return false; } /** * Returns true if the entry is a file in the jar. * * @param path the path name inside the jar. */ public boolean isFile(String path) { try { ZipEntry entry = getZipEntry(path); return entry != null && ! entry.isDirectory(); } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); } return false; } /** * Returns the last-modified time of the entry in the jar file. * * @param path full path to the jar entry * @return the length of the entry */ public long getLastModified(String path) { try { // this entry time can cause problems ... ZipEntry entry = getZipEntry(path); return entry != null ? entry.getTime() : -1; } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); } return -1; } /** * Returns the length of the entry in the jar file. * * @param path full path to the jar entry * @return the length of the entry */ public long getLength(String path) { try { ZipEntry entry = getZipEntry(path); long length = entry != null ? entry.getSize() : -1; return length; } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); return -1; } } /** * Readable if the jar is readable and the path refers to a file. */ public boolean canRead(String path) { try { ZipEntry entry = getZipEntry(path); return entry != null && ! entry.isDirectory(); } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); return false; } } /** * Can't write to jars. */ public boolean canWrite(String path) { return false; } /** * Lists all the files in this directory. */ public String []list(String path) throws IOException { // XXX: return new String[0]; } /** * Opens a stream to an entry in the jar. * * @param path relative path into the jar. */ public ZipStreamImpl openReadImpl(Path path) throws IOException { String pathName = path.getPath(); return openReadImpl(pathName); } public ZipStreamImpl openReadImpl(String pathName) throws IOException { if (pathName.length() > 0 && pathName.charAt(0) == '/') pathName = pathName.substring(1); ZipEntry entry; ZipStreamImpl zipIs = null; ZipFile zipFile = getZipFile(); try { entry = zipFile.getEntry(pathName); if (entry == null) { pathName = "/" + pathName; entry = zipFile.getEntry(pathName); } if (entry != null) { InputStream is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry); zipIs = new ZipStreamImpl(zipFile, entry, is, pathName); return zipIs; } else { throw new FileNotFoundException(pathName); } } finally { if (zipIs == null) { zipFile.close(); } } } /** * Clears any cached JarFile. */ public void clearCache() { ZipFile zipFile = _zipFileRef.getAndSet(null); if (zipFile != null) try { zipFile.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } public ZipEntry getZipEntry(String path) throws IOException { ZipEntry entry = _zipEntryCache.get(path); if (entry != null && isCacheValid()) { if (entry == NULL_ZIP) return null; else return entry; } entry = getZipEntryImpl(path); if (entry != null) { _zipEntryCache.put(path, entry); } else { _zipEntryCache.put(path, NULL_ZIP); } return entry; } private ZipEntry getZipEntryImpl(String path) throws IOException { if (path.startsWith("/")) path = path.substring(1); boolean isValid = false; ZipFile zipFile = getZipFile(); try { if (zipFile != null) { ZipEntry entry = zipFile.getEntry(path); isValid = true; return entry; } else return null; } finally { if (isValid) closeZipFile(zipFile); else if (zipFile != null) zipFile.close(); } } /** * Returns the Java ZipFile for this Jar. Accessing the entries with * the ZipFile is faster than scanning through them. * * getJarFile is not thread safe. */ private JarFile getJarFile() throws IOException { JarFile jarFile = null; isCacheValid(); if (! _backingIsFile) throw new FileNotFoundException(_backing.getNativePath()); try { jarFile = new JarFile(_backing.getNativePath()); /* if (_backing.getNativePath().indexOf("cssparser.jar") > 0) System.out.println("JAR: " + _backing + " " + jarFile); */ } catch (IOException ex) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) log.log(Level.FINE, L.l("Error opening jar file '{0}'", _backing.getNativePath())); throw ex; } return jarFile; } private void closeJarFile(JarFile jarFile) { try { if (jarFile != null) jarFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.FINER, e.toString(), e); } } /** * Returns the Java ZipFile for this Jar. Accessing the entries with * the ZipFile is faster than scanning through them. * * getJarFile is not thread safe. */ public ZipFile getZipFile() throws IOException { isCacheValid(); ZipFile zipFile = _zipFileRef.getAndSet(null); if (zipFile != null) return zipFile; if (_backingIsFile) { try { zipFile = new ZipFile(_backing.getNativePath()); /* if (_backing.getNativePath().indexOf("cssparser") >= 0) { System.out.println("ZIP: " + _backing.getNativePath() + " " + zipFile); Thread.dumpStack(); } */ } catch (IOException ex) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) log.log(Level.FINE, L.l("Error opening jar file '{0}'", _backing.getNativePath())); throw ex; } getLastModifiedImpl(); } return zipFile; } public void closeZipFile(ZipFile zipFile) { if (zipFile == null) return; if (_zipFileRef.compareAndSet(null, zipFile)) return; try { /* if (_backing.getNativePath().indexOf("cssparser") >= 0) System.out.println("CLOSE-ZIP: " + _backing.getNativePath() + " " + zipFile); */ zipFile.close(); } catch (IOException e) { log.log(Level.WARNING, e.toString(), e); } } /** * Returns the last modified time for the path. * * * @return the last modified time of the jar in milliseconds. */ private long getLastModifiedImpl() { isCacheValid(); return _lastModified; } /** * Returns the last modified time for the path. * * * @return the last modified time of the jar in milliseconds. */ private boolean isCacheValid() { long now = CurrentTime.getCurrentTime(); if ((now - _lastTime < 100) && ! CurrentTime.isTest()) return true; long oldLastModified = _lastModified; long oldLength = _length; long newLastModified = _backing.getLastModified(); long newLength = _backing.getLength(); _lastTime = now; if (newLastModified == oldLastModified && newLength == oldLength) { _lastTime = now; return true; } else { _changeSequence.incrementAndGet(); // If the file has changed, close the old file clearCache(); _depend = null; _isSigned = null; _zipEntryCache.clear(); _lastModified = newLastModified; _length = newLength; _lastTime = now; return false; } } public void close() { removeEvent(); } @Override public void removeEvent() { clearCache(); } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; else if (o == null || ! getClass().equals(o.getClass())) return false; Jar jar = (Jar) o; return _backing.equals(jar._backing); } /** * Clears all the cached files in the jar. Needed to avoid some * windows NT issues. */ public static void clearJarCache() { LruCache jarCache = _jarCache; if (jarCache == null) return; ArrayList jars = new ArrayList(); synchronized (jarCache) { Iterator iter = jarCache.values(); while (iter.hasNext()) jars.add(iter.next()); } for (int i = 0; i < jars.size(); i++) { Jar jar = jars.get(i); if (jar != null) jar.clearCache(); } } @Override public String toString() { return _backing.toString(); } /** * StreamImpl to read from a ZIP file. */ public class ZipStreamImpl extends StreamImpl { private ZipFile _zipFile; private ZipEntry _zipEntry; private InputStream _zis; private String _pathName; /** * Create the new stream impl. * * @param zipFile * @param zipEntry * @param zis the underlying zip stream. * @param pathName */ ZipStreamImpl(ZipFile zipFile, ZipEntry zipEntry, InputStream zis, String pathName) { _zipFile = zipFile; _zipEntry = zipEntry; _zis = zis; // System.out.println("OPEN: " + pathName + " " + zis); // setPath(path); } public ZipEntry getZipEntry() { return _zipEntry; } /** * Returns true since this is a read stream. */ @Override public boolean canRead() { return true; } @Override public int getAvailable() throws IOException { InputStream zis = _zis; if (zis == null) return -1; return _zis.available(); } @Override public int read(byte []buf, int off, int len) throws IOException { InputStream zis = _zis; if (zis == null) return -1; return zis.read(buf, off, len); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { ZipFile zipFile = _zipFile; _zipFile = null; InputStream zis = _zis; _zis = null; try { IoUtil.close(zis); // // System.out.println("CLOSE: " + zis + " " + _pathName); } catch (Throwable e) { } try { closeZipFile(zipFile); /* if (zipFile != null) zipFile.close(); */ } catch (Throwable e) { } } /* @Override protected void finalize() throws IOException { close(); } */ } class JarDepend extends CachedDependency implements PersistentDependency { private Depend _depend; private boolean _isDigestModified; /** * Create a new dependency. * * @param depend the source file */ JarDepend(Depend depend) { _depend = depend; } /** * Create a new dependency. * * @param depend the source file */ JarDepend(Depend depend, long digest) { _depend = depend; _isDigestModified = _depend.getDigest() != digest; } /** * Returns the underlying depend. */ Depend getDepend() { return _depend; } /** * Returns true if the dependency is modified. */ @Override public boolean isModifiedImpl() { if (_isDigestModified || _depend.isModified()) { _changeSequence.incrementAndGet(); return true; } else return false; } /** * Returns true if the dependency is modified. */ @Override public boolean logModified(Logger log) { return _depend.logModified(log); } /** * Returns the string to recreate the Dependency. */ @Override public String getJavaCreateString() { String sourcePath = _depend.getPath().getPath(); long digest = _depend.getDigest(); return ("new com.caucho.vfs.Jar.createDepend(" + "com.caucho.vfs.Vfs.lookup(\"" + sourcePath + "\"), " + digest + "L)"); } public String toString() { return "Jar$JarDepend[" + _depend.getPath() + "]"; } } static class JarDigestDepend implements PersistentDependency { private JarDepend _jarDepend; private Depend _depend; private boolean _isDigestModified; /** * Create a new dependency. * * @param jarDepend the source file */ JarDigestDepend(JarDepend jarDepend, long digest) { _jarDepend = jarDepend; _depend = jarDepend.getDepend(); _isDigestModified = _depend.getDigest() != digest; } /** * Returns true if the dependency is modified. */ public boolean isModified() { return _isDigestModified || _jarDepend.isModified(); } /** * Returns true if the dependency is modified. */ public boolean logModified(Logger log) { return _depend.logModified(log) || _jarDepend.logModified(log); } /** * Returns the string to recreate the Dependency. */ public String getJavaCreateString() { String sourcePath = _depend.getPath().getPath(); long digest = _depend.getDigest(); return ("new com.caucho.vfs.Jar.createDepend(" + "com.caucho.vfs.Vfs.lookup(\"" + sourcePath + "\"), " + digest + "L)"); } } }





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