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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved
 *
 * This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source
 *
 * Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this
 * notice unmodified.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty
 * of NON-INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the
 *   Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc.
 *   59 Temple Place, Suite 330
 *   Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */

package com.caucho.vfs;

import com.caucho.server.util.CauchoSystem;
import com.caucho.util.Alarm;
import com.caucho.util.CharBuffer;
import com.caucho.util.CurrentTime;
import com.caucho.util.Log;
import com.caucho.util.NullIterator;
import com.caucho.util.QDate;
import com.caucho.util.StringCharCursor;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Implementation of the SMTP/RFC822 protocol to handle mailto:
 *
 * 

SmtpStream extends MemoryStream so the results will be buffered * until the close(). When the stream is finally closed, it will * send the results to the SMTP server. */ class SmtpStream extends MemoryStream { static final Logger log = Log.open(SmtpStream.class); // list of recipients ArrayList _to; // list of copied recipients ArrayList _cc; // list of blind copied recipients ArrayList _bcc; private String _from; private String _sender; private HashMap _attributes; // true if it's already been written boolean _isClosed; /** * Creates a new SmtpStream * * @param to list of recipients * @param attributes list of attributes set in the path */ SmtpStream(ArrayList to, HashMap attributes) throws IOException { if (to.size() <= 0) throw new IOException("No recipients in mailto"); _to = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < to.size(); i++) _to.add(to.get(i)); // the 'to' and 'cc' attributes need to be converted. // so set them as if they were set by setAttribute if (attributes != null) { Iterator iter = attributes.keySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { String key = iter.next(); try { setAttribute(key, attributes.get(key)); } catch (IOException e) { } } } } /** * Return the named attribute */ public Object getAttribute(String name) throws IOException { if (_attributes != null) return _attributes.get(name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); else return null; } public Iterator getAttributeNames() { if (_attributes != null) return _attributes.keySet().iterator(); else return NullIterator.create(); } /** * Sets an attribute. Some attributes, like "date" and "sender" cannot * be set. Any unknown attribute will be treated as a user RFC822 * header. */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) throws IOException { name = name.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); if (name.equals("date") || name.equals("received") || name.equals("return-path") || name.equals("message-id")) throw new IOException("cannot set property `" + name + "'"); if (name.equals("to")) { addTo((String) value); return; } if (name.equals("cc")) { addCc((String) value); return; } if (name.equals("bcc")) { addBcc((String) value); return; } if (name.equals("from")) { _from = (String) value; return; } if (name.equals("sender")) { _sender = (String) value; return; } if (_attributes == null) _attributes = new HashMap(); _attributes.put(name, value); } /** * Add new recipients * * @param to a list of new recipients */ public void addTo(String to) throws IOException { StringCharCursor cursor = new StringCharCursor(to); ArrayList list = MailtoPath.parseAddressList(cursor); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) _to.add(list.get(i)); } /** * Add new copied recipients * * @param to a list of new recipients */ public void addCc(String to) throws IOException { StringCharCursor cursor = new StringCharCursor(to); ArrayList list = MailtoPath.parseAddressList(cursor); if (_cc == null) _cc = list; else { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) _cc.add(list.get(i)); } } /** * Add new blind copied recipients * * @param to a list of new recipients */ public void addBcc(String to) throws IOException { StringCharCursor cursor = new StringCharCursor(to); ArrayList list = MailtoPath.parseAddressList(cursor); if (_bcc == null) _bcc = list; else { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) _bcc.add(list.get(i)); } } /** * Returns the "from" user */ public String getFrom() { if (_from != null) return _from; else return null; // return Registry.getString("/caucho.com/smtp.vfs/sender", null); } /** * Returns the sender */ public String getSender() { if (_sender != null) return _sender; else return null; // return Registry.getString("/caucho.com/smtp.vfs/sender", null); } /** * Reads a response from the SMTP server, returning the status code. * * @param is the input stream to read the response from * @param msg CharBuffer holding the server's response * @return the status code read from the server */ private int readResponse(InputStream is, CharBuffer msg) throws IOException { int value; do { msg.clear(); value = 0; int ch; if ((ch = is.read()) >= '0' && ch <= '9') { for (; ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'; ch = is.read()) { msg.append((char) ch); value = 10 * value + ch - '0'; } } // Multiline responses, e.g. "200-Foo", indicate there will be a // following line. So the value should be zeroed to force another // iteration. (fixed by Michael Kolfman) if (ch == '-') value = 0; for (; ch != '\r' && ch != '\n'; ch = is.read()) msg.append((char) ch); if (ch == '\r') ch = is.read(); } while (value == 0); if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) log.fine(msg.toString()); return value; } /** * Send the recipient list to the server. * * @param is ReadStream from the server * @param os WriteStream to the server * @param to list of recipients * @param msg CharBuffer to receive the response */ void sendRecipients(ReadStream is, WriteStream os, ArrayList to, CharBuffer msg) throws IOException { if (to == null) return; for (int i = 0; i < to.size(); i++) { MailtoPath.Recipient rcpt = to.get(i); os.print("RCPT TO: "); os.print(rcpt.user); if (rcpt.host != null) { os.print("@"); os.print(rcpt.host); } os.print("\r\n"); if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) log.fine("RCPT TO: " + rcpt.user + "@" + rcpt.host); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 2) throw new IOException("Expected '221' from SMTP: " + msg); } } /** * Writes the message body to the server, escaping as necessary. * * @param os WriteStream to the server */ private void writeMessageBody(WriteStream os) throws IOException { int ch; ReadStream is = openReadAndSaveBuffer(); ch = is.read(); if (ch < 0) { os.print(".\r\n"); return; } while (ch >= 0) { if (ch == '\n') { ch = is.read(); if (ch == '.') { os.print("\r\n.."); ch = is.read(); } else if (ch <= 0) { os.print("\r\n.\r\n"); return; } else { os.print("\r\n"); } } else { os.write(ch); ch = is.read(); } } os.print("\r\n.\r\n"); } /** * Writes the message and the RFC822 headers to the SMTP server. */ private void writeMessage(WriteStream os) throws IOException { String from = getFrom(); os.print("From: "); if (from != null) os.print(from); else { os.print(CauchoSystem.getUserName()); os.print("@"); os.print(CauchoSystem.getLocalHost()); } os.print("\r\n"); String date = QDate.formatLocal(CurrentTime.getCurrentTime(), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"); os.print("Date: " + date + "\r\n"); os.print("To: "); writeMessageRecipients(os, _to); if (_cc != null && _cc.size() > 0) { os.print("Cc: "); writeMessageRecipients(os, _cc); } Iterator iter = getAttributeNames(); while (iter != null && iter.hasNext()) { String key = iter.next(); Object value = getAttribute(key); if (value != null) { os.print(key); os.print(": "); os.print(String.valueOf(value)); os.print("\r\n"); } } String sender = getSender(); if (_from != sender && ! _from.equals(sender)) { os.print("Sender: "); if (sender != null) os.print(sender); else { os.print(CauchoSystem.getUserName()); os.print("@"); os.print(CauchoSystem.getLocalHost()); } os.print("\r\n"); } os.print("\r\n"); writeMessageBody(os); } /** * Utility to write a list of mail addresses */ private void writeMessageRecipients(WriteStream os, ArrayList list) throws IOException { for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { MailtoPath.Recipient rcpt = list.get(i); if (i != 0) os.print(", "); os.print(rcpt.user); if (rcpt.host != null) { os.print("@"); os.print(rcpt.host); } } os.print("\r\n"); } /** * On close, send the mail. */ public void close() throws IOException { if (_isClosed) return; _isClosed = true; String host = System.getProperty("mail.smtp.host"); if (host == null) host = "127.0.0.1"; String portName = System.getProperty("mail.smtp.port"); int port = 25; if (portName != null) port = Integer.parseInt(portName); Socket sock = new Socket(host, port); CharBuffer msg = new CharBuffer(); ReadStream is = null; WriteStream os = null; try { ReadWritePair s = VfsStream.openReadWrite(sock.getInputStream(), sock.getOutputStream()); is = s.getReadStream(); os = s.getWriteStream(); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 2) throw new IOException("Expected '220' from SMTP"); os.print("HELO "); os.print(CauchoSystem.getLocalHost()); os.print("\r\n"); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 2) throw new IOException("Expected '220' from SMTP"); os.print("MAIL FROM: "); String sender = getSender(); if (sender != null) os.print(sender); else { os.print(CauchoSystem.getUserName()); os.print("@"); os.print(CauchoSystem.getLocalHost()); } os.print("\r\n"); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 2) throw new IOException("Expected '250' from SMTP: " + msg); sendRecipients(is, os, _to, msg); if (_cc != null) sendRecipients(is, os, _cc, msg); if (_bcc != null) sendRecipients(is, os, _bcc, msg); os.print("DATA\r\n"); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 3) throw new IOException("Expected '354' from SMTP: " + msg); writeMessage(os); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 2) throw new IOException("Expected '200' from SMTP: " + msg); os.print("QUIT\r\n"); if (readResponse(is, msg) / 100 != 2) throw new IOException("Expected '250' from SMTP: " + msg); } finally { try { if (is != null) is.close(); if (os != null) os.close(); } finally { sock.close(); } destroy(); } } }





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