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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Caucho Technology -- all rights reserved
 *
 * This file is part of Resin(R) Open Source
 *
 * Each copy or derived work must preserve the copyright notice and this
 * notice unmodified.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Resin Open Source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, or any warranty
 * of NON-INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with Resin Open Source; if not, write to the
 *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *   59 Temple Place, Suite 330
 *   Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 *
 * @author Scott Ferguson
 */

package com.caucho.sql;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.resource.spi.ManagedConnectionFactory;
import javax.sql.ConnectionPoolDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.sql.PooledConnection;
import javax.sql.XADataSource;

import com.caucho.config.Config;
import com.caucho.config.ConfigException;
import com.caucho.config.program.ConfigProgram;
import com.caucho.config.program.ContainerProgram;
import com.caucho.config.program.PropertyStringProgram;
import com.caucho.config.program.PropertyValueProgram;
import com.caucho.config.type.ConfigType;
import com.caucho.config.type.TypeFactory;
import com.caucho.config.types.InitParam;
import com.caucho.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import com.caucho.management.server.JdbcDriverMXBean;
import com.caucho.naming.Jndi;
import com.caucho.sql.spy.SpyConnectionPoolDataSource;
import com.caucho.tools.profiler.ConnectionPoolDataSourceWrapper;
import com.caucho.tools.profiler.DriverWrapper;
import com.caucho.tools.profiler.ProfilerPoint;
import com.caucho.tools.profiler.ProfilerPointConfig;
import com.caucho.tools.profiler.XADataSourceWrapper;
import com.caucho.util.Alarm;
import com.caucho.util.CurrentTime;
import com.caucho.util.IoUtil;
import com.caucho.util.L10N;
import com.caucho.util.SQLExceptionWrapper;
import com.caucho.vfs.ReadStream;
import com.caucho.vfs.Vfs;
import com.caucho.xml.QName;

/**
 * Configures the database driver.
 */
public class DriverConfig
{
  protected static final Logger log
    = Logger.getLogger(DriverConfig.class.getName());
  private static final L10N L = new L10N(DriverConfig.class);

  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  private static final int TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0;
  private static final int TYPE_DRIVER = 1;
  private static final int TYPE_POOL = 2;
  private static final int TYPE_XA = 3;
  private static final int TYPE_JCA = 4;
  private static final int TYPE_DATA_SOURCE = 5;

  /**
   * The key used to look into the properties passed to the
   * connect method to find the username.
   */
  public static final String PROPERTY_USER = "user" ;
  /**
   * The key used to look into the properties passed to the
   * connect method to find the password.
   */
  public static final String PROPERTY_PASSWORD = "password" ;

  private static final QName URL = new QName("url");
  private static final QName USER = new QName("user");
  private static final QName PASSWORD = new QName("password");

  private DBPoolImpl _dbPool;

  private Class _driverClass;

  private String _driverURL;
  private String _user;
  private String _password;
  private Properties _info;

  private ContainerProgram _init = new ContainerProgram();

  private int _driverType;
  private Object _driverObject;

  private ManagedConnectionFactory _jcaDataSource;
  private ConnectionPoolDataSource _poolDataSource;
  private XADataSource _xaDataSource;
  private Driver _driver;

  private int _index;

  private Lifecycle _lifecycle = new Lifecycle();
  private DriverAdmin _admin = new DriverAdmin(this);

  // statistics
  private long _connectionCountTotal;
  private AtomicLong _connectionFailCountTotal = new AtomicLong();
  private long _lastFailTime;

  private ProfilerPoint _profilerPoint;

  /**
   * Null constructor for the Driver interface; called by the JNDI
   * configuration.  Applications should not call this directly.
   */
  public DriverConfig(DBPoolImpl pool)
  {
    _dbPool = pool;

    _info = new Properties();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the DBPool.
   */
  public DBPoolImpl getDBPool()
  {
    return _dbPool;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the driver as data source.
   */
  public void setDriverType(String type)
    throws ConfigException
  {
    if ("ConnectionPoolDataSource".equals(type)) {
      _driverType = TYPE_POOL;
    }
    else if ("XADataSource".equals(type)) {
      _driverType = TYPE_XA;
    }
    else if ("ManagedConnectionFactory".equals(type)) {
      _driverType = TYPE_JCA;
    }
    else if ("Driver".equals(type)) {
      _driverType = TYPE_DRIVER;
    }
    else if ("DataSource".equals(type)) {
      _driverType = TYPE_DATA_SOURCE;
    }
    else if (hasDriverTypeMethod(_driverClass)) {
      _init.addProgram(new PropertyStringProgram("driverType", type));
    }
    else {
      throw new ConfigException(L.l("'{0}' is an unknown driver type. Valid types are 'ConnectionPoolDataSource', 'XADataSource' and 'Driver'"));
    }
  }

  private boolean hasDriverTypeMethod(Class cl)
  {
    if (cl == null)
      return false;

    for (Method method : cl.getMethods()) {
      if (method.getName().equals("setDriverType")
          && method.getParameterTypes().length == 1) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the driver as data source.
   */
  public void setDataSource(Object dataSource)
    throws ConfigException
  {
    if (dataSource instanceof String)
      dataSource = Jndi.lookup((String) dataSource);

    if (_driverType == TYPE_XA)
      _xaDataSource = (XADataSource) dataSource;
    else if (_driverType == TYPE_POOL)
      _poolDataSource = (ConnectionPoolDataSource) dataSource;
    else if (dataSource instanceof XADataSource)
      _xaDataSource = (XADataSource) dataSource;
    else if (dataSource instanceof ConnectionPoolDataSource)
      _poolDataSource = (ConnectionPoolDataSource) dataSource;
    else if (dataSource instanceof ManagedConnectionFactory)
      _jcaDataSource = (ManagedConnectionFactory) dataSource;
    else
      throw new ConfigException(L.l("data-source '{0}' is of type '{1}' which does not implement XADataSource or ConnectionPoolDataSource.",
                                    dataSource,
                                    dataSource.getClass().getName()));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the JDBC driver class for the pooled object.
   */
  public Class getDriverClass()
  {
    return _driverClass;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the JDBC driver class underlying the pooled object.
   */
  public void setType(Class driverClass)
    throws ConfigException
  {
    _driverClass = driverClass;

    if (! Driver.class.isAssignableFrom(driverClass)
        && ! XADataSource.class.isAssignableFrom(driverClass)
        && ! ConnectionPoolDataSource.class.isAssignableFrom(driverClass)
        && ! ManagedConnectionFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(driverClass)
        && ! DataSource.class.isAssignableFrom(driverClass)) {
      throw new ConfigException(L.l("'{0}' is not a valid database type, because it does not implement Driver, XADataSource, ConnectionPoolDataSource, ManagedConnectionFactory, or DataSource..",
                                    driverClass.getName()));
    }

    Config.checkCanInstantiate(driverClass);
  }

  public String getType()
  {
    return _driverClass.getName();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the connection's JDBC url.
   */
  public String getURL()
  {
    return _driverURL;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the connection's JDBC url.
   */
  public void setURL(String url)
  {
    _driverURL = url;

    _lifecycle.setName("JdbcDriver[" + url + "]");
  }

  /**
   * Adds to the builder program.
   */
  public void addBuilderProgram(ConfigProgram program)
  {
    _init.addProgram(program);
  }

  public void setProperty(String name, Object value)
  {
    _init.addProgram(new PropertyValueProgram(name, value));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the connection's user.
   */
  public String getUser()
  {
    return _user;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the connection's user.
   */
  public void setUser(String user)
  {
    _user = user;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the connection's password
   */
  public String getPassword()
  {
    return _password;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the connection's password
   */
  public void setPassword(String password)
  {
    _password = password;
  }

  /**
   * Sets a property from the underlying driver.  Used to set driver
   * properties not handled by DBPool.
   *
   * @param name property name for the driver
   * @param value the driver's value of the property name
   */
  public void setInitParam(InitParam initParam)
  {
    validateInitParam();

    HashMap paramMap = initParam.getParameters();

    Iterator iter = paramMap.keySet().iterator();
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
      String key = iter.next();

      _info.setProperty(key, paramMap.get(key));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets a property from the underlying driver.  Used to set driver
   * properties not handled by DBPool.
   *
   * @param name property name for the driver
   * @param value the driver's value of the property name
   */
  public void setInitParam(String key, String value)
  {
    _info.setProperty(key, value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the properties.
   */
  public Properties getInfo()
  {
    return _info;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the driver object.
   */
  public Driver getDriver()
    throws SQLException
  {
    Object obj = getDriverObject();

    if (obj instanceof Driver)
      return (Driver) obj;
    else
      return null;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the driver object.
   */
  public void setDriver(Driver driver)
    throws SQLException
  {
    _driver = driver;
    _driverObject = driver;
  }

  public void setDriverObject(Object driverObject)
  {
    _driverObject = driverObject;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the driver pool.
   */
  public ConnectionPoolDataSource getPoolDataSource()
    throws SQLException
  {
    return _poolDataSource;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the pooled data source driver.
   */
  public void setPoolDataSource(ConnectionPoolDataSource pDataSource)
    throws SQLException
  {
    _poolDataSource = pDataSource;
    _driverObject = _poolDataSource;
  }

  /**
   * Returns any XADataSource.
   */
  public XADataSource getXADataSource()
  {
    return _xaDataSource;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the xa data source driver.
   */
  public void setXADataSource(XADataSource xaDataSource)
    throws SQLException
  {
    _xaDataSource = xaDataSource;
    _driverObject = _xaDataSource;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the managed connection factory.
   */
  public ManagedConnectionFactory getManagedConnectionFactory()
  {
    return _jcaDataSource;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the driver is XA enabled.
   */
  public boolean isXATransaction()
  {
    return _xaDataSource != null && _dbPool.isXA();
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if the driver is XA enabled.
   */
  public boolean isLocalTransaction()
  {
    return _dbPool.isXA();
  }

  /**
   * Configure a ProfilerPointConfig, used to create a ProfilerPoint
   * that is then passed to setProfiler().
   * The returned ProfilerPointConfig has a default name set to the URL of
   * this driver,
   */
  public ProfilerPointConfig createProfilerPoint()
  {
    ProfilerPointConfig profilerPointConfig = new ProfilerPointConfig();

    profilerPointConfig.setName(getURL());
    profilerPointConfig.setCategorizing(true);

    return profilerPointConfig;
  }

  /**
   * Enables profiling for this driver.
   */
  public void setProfilerPoint(ProfilerPoint profilerPoint)
  {
    _profilerPoint = profilerPoint;
  }

  public void setIndex(int index)
  {
    _index = index;
  }

  public int getIndex()
  {
    return _index;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the driver admin.
   */
  public JdbcDriverMXBean getAdmin()
  {
    return _admin;
  }

  /**
   * Initialize the pool's data source
   *
   * 
    *
  • If data-source is set, look it up in JNDI. *
  • Else if the driver is a pooled or xa data source, use it. *
  • Else create wrappers. *
*/ synchronized void initDataSource(boolean isTransactional, String spyId, boolean isSpy) throws SQLException { if (! _lifecycle.toActive()) return; if (_xaDataSource == null && _poolDataSource == null) { initDriver(); Object driverObject = getDriverObject(); if (driverObject == null) { throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(L.l("driver '{0}' has not been configured for pool {1}. needs a .", _driverClass, getDBPool().getName())); } if (_driverType == TYPE_XA) _xaDataSource = (XADataSource) _driverObject; else if (_driverType == TYPE_POOL) _poolDataSource = (ConnectionPoolDataSource) _driverObject; else if (_driverType == TYPE_DRIVER) _driver = (Driver) _driverObject; else if (driverObject instanceof XADataSource) _xaDataSource = (XADataSource) _driverObject; else if (_driverObject instanceof ConnectionPoolDataSource) _poolDataSource = (ConnectionPoolDataSource) _driverObject; else if (_driverObject instanceof ManagedConnectionFactory) _jcaDataSource = (ManagedConnectionFactory) _driverObject; else if (_driverObject instanceof Driver) _driver = (Driver) _driverObject; else if (_driverObject instanceof DataSource) _poolDataSource = new ConnectionPoolAdapter((DataSource) _driverObject); else throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(L.l("driver '{0}' has not been configured for pool {1}. needs a .", _driverClass, getDBPool().getName())); /* if (! isTransactional && _xaDataSource != null) { throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(L.l("XADataSource '{0}' must be configured as transactional. Either configure it with true or use the database's ConnectionPoolDataSource driver or the old java.sql.Driver driver.", _xaDataSource)); } */ } spyId = spyId + ".d" + _index; if (! isSpy) { } else if (_poolDataSource != null) { _poolDataSource = new SpyConnectionPoolDataSource(_poolDataSource, spyId); } _admin.register(); if (_profilerPoint != null) { if (log.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) log.fine(_profilerPoint.toString()); if (_xaDataSource != null) _xaDataSource = new XADataSourceWrapper(_profilerPoint, _xaDataSource); else if (_poolDataSource != null) _poolDataSource = new ConnectionPoolDataSourceWrapper(_profilerPoint, _poolDataSource); else if (_driver != null) _driver = new DriverWrapper(_profilerPoint, _driver); } if (_info.size() != 0) { validateInitParam(); } } Lifecycle getLifecycle() { return _lifecycle; } boolean start() { return _lifecycle.toActive(); } boolean stop() { return _lifecycle.toStop(); } private void validateInitParam() { if (_jcaDataSource != null) { throw new ConfigException(L.l(" cannot be used with a JCA data source. Use the init-param key as a tag, like value")); } else if (_poolDataSource != null) { throw new ConfigException(L.l(" cannot be used with a ConnectionPoolDataSource. Use the init-param key as a tag, like value")); } else if (_xaDataSource != null) { throw new ConfigException(L.l(" cannot be used with an XADataSource. Use the init-param key as a tag, like value")); } } /** * Returns the driver object configured for the database. */ synchronized Object getDriverObject() throws SQLException { if (_driverObject != null) return _driverObject; else if (_driverClass == null) return null; if (log.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG)) log.config("loading driver: " + _driverClass.getName()); try { _driverObject = _driverClass.newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(e); } return _driverObject; } /** * Creates a connection. */ PooledConnection createPooledConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException { PooledConnection conn = null; if (_xaDataSource != null) { if (user == null && password == null) conn = _xaDataSource.getXAConnection(); else conn = _xaDataSource.getXAConnection(user, password); /* if (! _isTransactional) { throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(L.l("XADataSource '{0}' must be configured as transactional. Either configure it with true or use the database's ConnectionPoolDataSource driver or the old java.sql.Driver driver.", _xaDataSource)); } */ } else if (_poolDataSource != null) { /* if (_isTransactional) { throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(L.l("ConnectionPoolDataSource '{0}' can not be configured as transactional. Either use the database's XADataSource driver or the old java.sql.Driver driver.", _poolDataSource)); } */ if (user == null && password == null) conn = _poolDataSource.getPooledConnection(); else conn = _poolDataSource.getPooledConnection(user, password); } return conn; } /** * Creates a connection. */ Connection createDriverConnection(String user, String password) throws SQLException { if (! _lifecycle.isActive()) return null; if (_xaDataSource != null || _poolDataSource != null) throw new IllegalStateException(); if (_driver == null) throw new IllegalStateException(); Driver driver = _driver; String url = getURL(); if (url == null) throw new SQLException(L.l("can't create connection with null url")); try { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.putAll(getInfo()); if (user != null) properties.put("user", user); else properties.put("user", ""); if (password != null) properties.put("password", password); else properties.put("password", ""); Connection conn; if (driver != null) conn = driver.connect(url, properties); else conn = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(url, properties); synchronized (this) { _connectionCountTotal++; } return conn; } catch (SQLException e) { _connectionFailCountTotal.incrementAndGet(); _lastFailTime = CurrentTime.getCurrentTime(); throw e; } } @PostConstruct public void init() { if (_driverClass == null && _poolDataSource == null && _xaDataSource == null) { if (_driverURL == null) throw new ConfigException(L.l(" requires a 'type' or 'url'")); String driver = findDriverByUrl(_driverURL); if (driver == null) throw new ConfigException(L.l("url='{0}' does not have a known driver. The driver class must be specified by a 'type' parameter.", _driverURL)); Class driverClass = null; try { ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); driverClass = Class.forName(driver, false, loader); } catch (RuntimeException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw ConfigException.create(e); } setType(driverClass); } } /** * Initializes the JDBC driver. */ public void initDriver() throws SQLException { if (! _lifecycle.toInit()) return; Object driverObject = getDriverObject(); if (driverObject != null) { } else if (_xaDataSource != null || _poolDataSource != null) return; else { throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(L.l("driver '{0}' has not been configured for pool {1}. needs either a or a .", _driverClass, getDBPool().getName())); } ConfigType configType = TypeFactory.getType(driverObject); // server/14g1 if (_driverURL != null) { if (! configType.setProperty(driverObject, URL, _driverURL)) { if (! (driverObject instanceof Driver)) { throw new ConfigException(L.l("database: 'url' is an unknown property of '{0}'", driverObject.getClass().getName())); } } } if (_user != null) { if (! configType.setProperty(driverObject, USER, _user)) { if (! (driverObject instanceof Driver)) { throw new ConfigException(L.l("database: 'user' is an unknown property of '{0}'", driverObject.getClass().getName())); } } } if (_password != null) { if (! configType.setProperty(driverObject, PASSWORD, _password)) { if (! (driverObject instanceof Driver)) { throw new ConfigException(L.l("database: 'password' is an unknown property of '{0}'", driverObject.getClass().getName())); } } } try { if (_init != null) { _init.configure(driverObject); _init = null; } Config.init(driverObject); } catch (Throwable e) { log.log(Level.FINE, e.toString(), e); throw new SQLExceptionWrapper(e); } } protected String findDriverByUrl(String url) { String driver = DatabaseManager.findDriverByUrl(_driverURL); if (driver != null) return driver; ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); try { Enumeration e = loader.getResources("META-INF/services/java.sql.Driver"); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { URL serviceUrl = e.nextElement(); driver = testDriver(url, serviceUrl); if (driver != null) return driver; } } catch (Exception e) { log.log(Level.WARNING, e.toString(), e); } return null; } private String testDriver(String url, URL serviceURL) { ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); InputStream is = null; try { is = serviceURL.openStream(); ReadStream in = Vfs.openRead(is); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { int p = line.indexOf('#'); if (p >= 0) line = line.substring(p); line = line.trim(); if (line.length() == 0) continue; try { Class cl = Class.forName(line, false, loader); Driver driver = (Driver) cl.newInstance(); if (driver.acceptsURL(url)) return cl.getName(); } catch (Exception e) { log.log(Level.WARNING, e.toString(), e); } } } catch (Exception e) { log.log(Level.WARNING, e.toString(), e); } finally { IoUtil.close(is); } return null; } // // statistics // /** * Returns the total number of connections made. */ public long getConnectionCountTotal() { return _connectionCountTotal; } /** * Returns the total number of failing connections */ public long getConnectionFailCountTotal() { return _connectionFailCountTotal.get(); } /** * Returns the time of the last connection */ public long getLastFailTime() { return _lastFailTime; } /** * Returns a string description of the pool. */ public String toString() { return "JdbcDriver[" + _driverURL + "]"; } }




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