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java 常用工具类,作为 apache-commons的补充
package com.centit.support.security;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public abstract class AESSecurityUtils {
protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AESSecurityUtils.class);
private AESSecurityUtils() {
throw new IllegalAccessError("Utility class");
}
public static Cipher createEncryptCipher(String keyValue) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Key key = getKey(keyValue);
Cipher encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");//"AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
return encryptCipher;
}
public static Cipher createDencryptCipher(String keyValue) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Key key = getKey(keyValue);
Cipher decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");//"AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding"
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
return decryptCipher;
}
/**
* 生成指定字符串的密钥
* kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes())); 在windows下能够正常工作,在linux下有问题,
* SecureRandom 实现完全隨操作系统本身的內部狀態,
* 除非調用方在調用 getInstance 方法之後又調用了 setSeed 方法;
* 该实现在 windows 上每次生成的 key 都相同,但是在 solaris 或部分 linux 系统上则不同。
*
* @param secret 要生成密钥的字符串
* @return secretKey 生成后的密钥
* @throws GeneralSecurityException 异常
*/
private static SecretKey getKey(String secret) throws GeneralSecurityException {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
secureRandom.setSeed(secret.getBytes());
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
//3.产生原始对称密钥
return kgen.generateKey();
}
/**
* 加密字节数组
*
* @param arrB 需加密的字节数组
* @param keyValue 密码
* @return 加密后的字节数组
* @throws GeneralSecurityException 父类抛出的异常
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB, String keyValue) throws GeneralSecurityException {
return createEncryptCipher(keyValue).doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 解密字节数组
*
* @param arrB 需解密的字节数组
* @param keyValue 密码
* @return 解密后的字节数组
* @throws GeneralSecurityException 父类抛出的异常
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB, String keyValue) throws GeneralSecurityException {
return createDencryptCipher(keyValue).doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 用Des加密再用base64编码
*
* @param str 需加密的字节数组
* @param keyValue 密码
* @return 密文
*/
public static String encryptAndBase64(String str, String keyValue) {
try {
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(encrypt(str.getBytes(), keyValue)));
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);//e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 用base64解码再用Des解密
*
* @param str 需解密的字节数组
* @param keyValue 密码
* @return 明文
*/
public static String decryptBase64String(String str, String keyValue) {
try {
return new String(decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes()), keyValue));
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);//e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}