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/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package com.chargebee.gdata;

/**
 * An object that converts literal text into a format safe for inclusion in a
 * particular context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the
 * inverse process of "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the
 * relevant parser.
 *
 * 

For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code * "Foo"} into {@code "Foo<Bar>"} to prevent {@code ""} from * being confused with an XML tag. When the resulting XML document is parsed, * the parser API will return this text as the original literal string {@code * "Foo"}. * *

An {@code Escaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when * used concurrently by multiple threads. * *

Several popular escapers are defined as constants in the class @see * com.google.common.escape.CharEscaper. To create your own escapers, use @see * com.google.common.escape.CharEscaperBuilder, or extend @see * com.google.common.escape.CharEscaper or {@code UnicodeEscaper}. * * */ public interface Escaper { /** * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string. * *

Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on * the specific escaper implementation. *

    *
  • {@link UnicodeEscaper} handles * UTF-16 correctly, * including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the * escaper should throw {@link IllegalArgumentException}. *
  • @see com.google.common.escape.CharEscaper handles Java characters independently and does not * verify the input for well formed characters. A CharEscaper should not be * used in situations where input is not guaranteed to be restricted to the * Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). *
* * @param string the literal string to be escaped * @return the escaped form of {@code string} * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code string} contains badly formed * UTF-16 or cannot be escaped for any other reason */ public String escape(String string); /** * Returns an {@code Appendable} instance which automatically escapes all * text appended to it before passing the resulting text to an underlying * {@code Appendable}. * *

Note that this method may treat input characters differently depending on * the specific escaper implementation. *

    *
  • {@link UnicodeEscaper} handles * UTF-16 correctly, * including surrogate character pairs. If the input is badly formed the * escaper should throw {@link IllegalArgumentException}. *
  • @see com.google.common.escape.CharEscaper handles Java characters independently and does not * verify the input for well formed characters. A CharEscaper should not be * used in situations where input is not guaranteed to be restricted to the * Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP). *
* * @param out the underlying {@code Appendable} to append escaped output to * @return an {@code Appendable} which passes text to {@code out} after * escaping it. */ public Appendable escape(Appendable out); }




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