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package shapeless

import scala.language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.whitebox

import shapeless.labelled.{ FieldType, field }

/**
 * Provides default values of case class-like types.
 *
 * The `Out` type parameter is an HList type whose length is the number of fields of `T`. Its elements correspond
 * to the fields of `T`, in their original order.  It is made of `None.type` (no default value for this field) and
 * `Some[...]` (default value available for this field, with `...` the type of the field). Note that `None.type` and
 * `Some[...]` are more precise than simply `Option[...]`, so that the availability of default values can be used
 * in type level calculations.
 *
 * The `apply` method returns an HList of type `Out`, with `None` elements corresponding to no default value available,
 * and `Some(defaultValue)` to default value available for the corresponding fields.
 *
 * Use like
 * {{{
 *   case class CC(i: Int, s: String = "b")
 *
 *   val default = Default[CC]
 *
 *   // default.Out is  None.type :: Some[String] :: HNil
 *
 *   // default() returns
 *   //   None :: Some("b") :: HNil,
 *   // typed as default.Out
 * }}}
 *
 * @author Alexandre Archambault
 */
trait Default[T] extends DepFn0 with Serializable {
  type Out <: HList
}

object Default {
  def apply[T](implicit default: Default[T]): Aux[T, default.Out] = default

  def mkDefault[T, Out0 <: HList](defaults: Out0): Aux[T, Out0] =
    new Default[T] {
      type Out = Out0
      def apply() = defaults
    }

  type Aux[T, Out0 <: HList] = Default[T] { type Out = Out0 }

  implicit def materialize[T, L <: HList]: Aux[T, L] = macro DefaultMacros.materialize[T, L]


  /**
   * Provides default values of case class-like types, as a record.
   *
   * Type `Out` is a record type, having one element per field with a default value. Labels
   * come from the available `DefaultSymbolicLabelling[T]`, and values are the default values
   * themselves.
   *
   * Method `apply` provides the record of default values, typed as `Out`.
   *
   * Example
   * {{{
   *   case class CC(i: Int, s: String = "b")
   *
   *   val default = Default.AsRecord[CC]
   *
   *   // default.Out is  Record.`'s -> String`.T
   *   // default() returns Record(s = "b")
   * }}}
   *
   * @author Alexandre Archambault
   */
  trait AsRecord[T] extends DepFn0 with Serializable {
    type Out <: HList
  }

  object AsRecord {
    def apply[T](implicit default: AsRecord[T]): Aux[T, default.Out] = default

    type Aux[T, Out0 <: HList] = AsRecord[T] { type Out = Out0 }

    trait Helper[L <: HList, Labels <: HList] extends DepFn1[L] with Serializable {
      type Out <: HList
    }

    object Helper {
      def apply[L <: HList, Labels <: HList](implicit helper: Helper[L, Labels]): Aux[L, Labels, helper.Out] = helper

      type Aux[L <: HList, Labels <: HList, Out0 <: HList] = Helper[L, Labels] { type Out = Out0 }

      implicit def hnilHelper: Aux[HNil, HNil, HNil] =
        new Helper[HNil, HNil] {
          type Out = HNil
          def apply(l: HNil) = HNil
        }

      implicit def hconsSomeHelper[K <: Symbol, H, T <: HList, LabT <: HList, OutT <: HList]
       (implicit
         tailHelper: Aux[T, LabT, OutT]
       ): Aux[Some[H] :: T, K :: LabT, FieldType[K, H] :: OutT] =
        new Helper[Some[H] :: T, K :: LabT] {
          type Out = FieldType[K, H] :: OutT
          def apply(l: Some[H] :: T) = field[K](l.head.get) :: tailHelper(l.tail)
        }

      implicit def hconsNoneHelper[K <: Symbol, T <: HList, LabT <: HList, OutT <: HList]
       (implicit
         tailHelper: Aux[T, LabT, OutT]
       ): Aux[None.type :: T, K :: LabT, OutT] =
        new Helper[None.type :: T, K :: LabT] {
          type Out = OutT
          def apply(l: None.type :: T) = tailHelper(l.tail)
        }
    }

    implicit def asRecord[T, Labels <: HList, Options <: HList, Rec <: HList]
     (implicit
       default: Default.Aux[T, Options],
       labelling: DefaultSymbolicLabelling.Aux[T, Labels],
       helper: Helper.Aux[Options, Labels, Rec]
     ): Aux[T, Rec] =
      new AsRecord[T] {
        type Out = Rec
        def apply() = helper(default())
      }
  }


  /**
   * Provides default values of case class-like types, as a HList of options.
   *
   * Unlike `Default`, `Out` is made of elements like `Option[...]` instead of `None.type` and `Some[...]`.
   * Thus, the availability of default values cannot be checked through types, only through values (via the `apply`
   * method).
   *
   * This representation can be more convenient to deal with when one only check the default values at run-time.
   *
   * Method `apply` provides the HList of default values, typed as `Out`.
   *
   * Example
   * {{{
   *   case class CC(i: Int, s: String = "b")
   *
   *   val default = Default.AsOptions[CC]
   *
   *   // default.Out is  Option[Int] :: Option[String] :: HNil
   *   // default() returns
   *   //   None :: Some("b") :: HNil
   *   // typed as default.Out
   * }}}
   *
   * @author Alexandre Archambault
   */
  trait AsOptions[T] extends DepFn0 with Serializable {
    type Out <: HList
  }

  object AsOptions {
    def apply[T](implicit default: AsOptions[T]): Aux[T, default.Out] = default

    type Aux[T, Out0 <: HList] = AsOptions[T] { type Out = Out0 }

    trait Helper[L <: HList, Repr <: HList] extends DepFn1[L] with Serializable {
      type Out <: HList
    }

    object Helper {
      def apply[L <: HList, Repr <: HList](implicit helper: Helper[L, Repr]): Aux[L, Repr, helper.Out] = helper

      type Aux[L <: HList, Repr <: HList, Out0 <: HList] = Helper[L, Repr] { type Out = Out0 }

      implicit def hnilHelper: Aux[HNil, HNil, HNil] =
        new Helper[HNil, HNil] {
          type Out = HNil
          def apply(l: HNil) = HNil
        }

      implicit def hconsSomeHelper[H, T <: HList, ReprT <: HList, OutT <: HList]
       (implicit
         tailHelper: Aux[T, ReprT, OutT]
       ): Aux[Some[H] :: T, H :: ReprT, Option[H] :: OutT] =
        new Helper[Some[H] :: T, H :: ReprT] {
          type Out = Option[H] :: OutT
          def apply(l: Some[H] :: T) = l.head :: tailHelper(l.tail)
        }

      implicit def hconsNoneHelper[H, T <: HList, ReprT <: HList, OutT <: HList]
       (implicit
         tailHelper: Aux[T, ReprT, OutT]
       ): Aux[None.type :: T, H :: ReprT, Option[H] :: OutT] =
        new Helper[None.type :: T, H :: ReprT] {
          type Out = Option[H] :: OutT
          def apply(l: None.type :: T) = None :: tailHelper(l.tail)
        }
    }

    implicit def asOption[T, Repr <: HList, Options <: HList, Out0 <: HList]
     (implicit
       default: Default.Aux[T, Options],
       gen: Generic.Aux[T, Repr],
       helper: Helper.Aux[Options, Repr, Out0]
     ): Aux[T, Out0] =
      new AsOptions[T] {
        type Out = Out0
        def apply() = helper(default())
      }
  }
}

@macrocompat.bundle
class DefaultMacros(val c: whitebox.Context) extends CaseClassMacros {
  import c.universe._

  def someTpe = typeOf[Some[_]].typeConstructor
  def noneTpe = typeOf[None.type]

  def materialize[T: WeakTypeTag, L: WeakTypeTag]: Tree = {
    val tpe = weakTypeOf[T]
    val cls = classSym(tpe)

    lazy val companion = companionRef(tpe)
    def altCompanion = companion.symbol.info

    val none = q"_root_.scala.None"
    def some(value: Tree) = q"_root_.scala.Some($value)"

    // Symbol.alternatives is missing in Scala 2.10
    def overloadsOf(sym: Symbol) =
      if (sym.isTerm) sym.asTerm.alternatives
      else if (sym.isType) sym :: Nil
      else Nil

    def hasDefaultParams(method: MethodSymbol) =
      method.paramLists.flatten.exists(_.asTerm.isParamWithDefault)

    // The existence of multiple apply overloads with default values gets checked
    // after the macro runs. Their existence can make the macro expansion fail,
    // as multiple overloads can define the functions we look for below, possibly
    // with wrong types, making the compilation fail with the wrong error.
    // We do this check here to detect that beforehand.
    def overloadsWithDefaultParamsIn(tpe: Type) =
      overloadsOf(tpe.member(TermName("apply"))).count {
        alt => alt.isMethod && hasDefaultParams(alt.asMethod)
      }

    def defaultsFor(fields: List[(TermName, Type)]) = for {
      ((_, argTpe), i) <- fields.zipWithIndex
      default = tpe.companion.member(TermName(s"apply$$default$$${i + 1}")) orElse
        altCompanion.member(TermName(s"$$lessinit$$greater$$default$$${i + 1}"))
    } yield if (default.isTerm) {
      val defaultTpe = appliedType(someTpe, devarargify(argTpe))
      val defaultVal = some(q"$companion.$default")
      (defaultTpe, defaultVal)
    } else (noneTpe, none)

    def mkDefault(defaults: List[(Type, Tree)]) = {
      val (types, values) = defaults.unzip
      val outTpe = mkHListTpe(types)
      val outVal = mkHListValue(values)
      q"_root_.shapeless.Default.mkDefault[$tpe, $outTpe]($outVal)"
    }

    if (isCaseObjectLike(cls)) return mkDefault(Nil)
    if (!isCaseClassLike(cls)) abort(s"$tpe is not a case class or case class like")

    // ClassSymbol.primaryConstructor is missing in Scala 2.10
    val primaryCtor = overloadsOf(tpe.decl(termNames.CONSTRUCTOR)).find {
      alt => alt.isMethod && alt.asMethod.isPrimaryConstructor
    }.getOrElse {
      c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"Cannot get primary constructor of $tpe")
    }.asMethod

    // Checking if the primary constructor has default parameters, and returning
    // a Default instance with non-empty types / values only if that holds.
    // The apply$default$... methods below may still exist without these, if an additional
    // apply method has default parameters. We want to ignore them in this case.
    val hasUniqueDefaults = hasDefaultParams(primaryCtor) && {
      val k = overloadsWithDefaultParamsIn(tpe.companion)
      k == 1 || (k == 0 && overloadsWithDefaultParamsIn(altCompanion) == 1)
    }

    mkDefault {
      val fields = fieldsOf(tpe)
      if (hasUniqueDefaults) defaultsFor(fields)
      else List.fill(fields.size)(noneTpe, none)
    }
  }
}




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