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package com.clickhouse.data;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * This defines a data processor for dealing with serialization and
 * deserialization of one or multiple {@link ClickHouseFormat}. Unlike
 * {@link ClickHouseDeserializer} and {@link ClickHouseSerializer}, which is for
 * specific column or data type, data processor is a combination of both, and it
 * can handle more scenarios like separator between columns and rows.
 */
public abstract class ClickHouseDataProcessor {
    protected static final class DefaultSerDe {
        public final ClickHouseColumn[] columns;
        public final ClickHouseValue[] templates;

        public final ClickHouseDeserializer[] deserializers;
        public final ClickHouseSerializer[] serializers;

        private final List columnList;
        private final Map settings;
        private final ClickHouseRecord currentRecord;
        private final Iterator records;
        private final Iterator values;

        DefaultSerDe(ClickHouseDataProcessor processor) throws IOException {
            if (processor.initialSettings == null || processor.initialSettings.isEmpty()) {
                this.settings = Collections.emptyMap();
            } else {
                this.settings = Collections.unmodifiableMap(new HashMap<>(processor.initialSettings));
            }

            List list = processor.initialColumns;
            if (list == null && processor.input != null) {
                list = processor.readColumns();
            }

            int colCount = 0;
            if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
                this.columns = ClickHouseColumn.EMPTY_ARRAY;
                this.templates = ClickHouseValues.EMPTY_VALUES;
            } else {
                colCount = list.size();
                int idx = 0;
                this.columns = new ClickHouseColumn[colCount];
                this.templates = new ClickHouseValue[colCount];
                for (ClickHouseColumn column : list) {
                    column.setColumnIndex(idx, colCount);
                    this.columns[idx] = column;
                    this.templates[idx] = column.newValue(processor.config);
                    idx++;
                }
            }
            this.columnList = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(this.columns));

            if (processor.input == null) {
                this.currentRecord = ClickHouseRecord.EMPTY;

                this.records = Collections.emptyIterator();
                this.values = Collections.emptyIterator();

                this.deserializers = new ClickHouseDeserializer[0];
                this.serializers = new ClickHouseSerializer[colCount];
                for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
                    this.serializers[i] = processor.getSerializer(processor.config, this.columns[i]);
                }
            } else {
                this.currentRecord = new ClickHouseSimpleRecord(this.columnList, this.templates);

                this.records = ClickHouseChecker.nonNull(processor.initRecords(), "Records");
                this.values = ClickHouseChecker.nonNull(processor.initValues(), "Values");

                this.deserializers = new ClickHouseDeserializer[colCount];
                this.serializers = new ClickHouseSerializer[0];
                for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) {
                    this.deserializers[i] = processor.getDeserializer(processor.config, this.columns[i]);
                }
            }
        }

        public Serializable getSetting(String setting) {
            return this.settings.get(setting);
        }
    }

    protected static final class UseObjectConfig extends ClickHouseDataConfig.Wrapped {
        public UseObjectConfig(ClickHouseDataConfig config) {
            super(config);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isUseObjectsInArray() {
            return true;
        }
    }

    static final class RecordsIterator implements Iterator {
        private final ClickHouseDataProcessor processor;

        RecordsIterator(ClickHouseDataProcessor processor) {
            this.processor = processor;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return processor.hasMoreToRead();
        }

        @Override
        public ClickHouseRecord next() {
            return processor.nextRecord();
        }
    }

    static final class ValuesIterator implements Iterator {
        private final ClickHouseDataProcessor processor;

        ValuesIterator(ClickHouseDataProcessor processor) {
            this.processor = processor;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return processor.hasMoreToRead();
        }

        @Override
        public ClickHouseValue next() {
            return processor.nextValue();
        }
    }

    public static final List DEFAULT_COLUMNS = Collections
            .singletonList(ClickHouseColumn.of("results", "Nullable(String)"));

    protected static final String ERROR_FAILED_TO_READ = "Failed to read column #%d of %d: %s";
    protected static final String ERROR_FAILED_TO_WRITE = "Failed to write column #%d of %d: %s";
    protected static final String ERROR_REACHED_END_OF_STREAM = "Reached end of the stream when reading column #%d of %d: %s";
    protected static final String ERROR_UNKNOWN_DATA_TYPE = "Unsupported data type: ";

    protected final ClickHouseDataConfig config;
    protected final ClickHouseInputStream input;
    protected final ClickHouseOutputStream output;

    protected final Map extraProps;

    protected DefaultSerDe serde;
    /**
     * Column index shared by {@link #read(ClickHouseValue)}, {@link #records()},
     * and {@link #values()}.
     */
    protected int readPosition;
    /**
     * Column index shared by {@link #write(ClickHouseValue)}.
     */
    protected int writePosition;

    private final List initialColumns;
    private final Map initialSettings;

    /**
     * Checks whether there's more to read from input stream.
     *
     * @return true if there's more; false otherwise
     * @throws UncheckedIOException when failed to read data from input stream
     */
    protected boolean hasMoreToRead() throws UncheckedIOException {
        try {
            if (input.available() < 1) {
                input.close();
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method calls {@link #readAndFill(ClickHouseRecord)} and resets
     * {@code readPosition} to zero(first column).
     *
     * @return non-null record
     * @throws NoSuchElementException when no more record to read
     * @throws UncheckedIOException   when failed to read data from input stream
     */
    private ClickHouseRecord nextRecord() throws NoSuchElementException, UncheckedIOException {
        final DefaultSerDe s = getInitializedSerDe();
        final ClickHouseRecord r = config.isReuseValueWrapper() ? s.currentRecord : s.currentRecord.copy();
        try {
            readAndFill(r);
        } catch (StreamCorruptedException e) {
            byte[] search = "ode: ".getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
            byte[] bytes = input.getBuffer().array();
            int index = ClickHouseByteUtils.indexOf(bytes, search);
            if (index > 0 && bytes[--index] == (byte) 'C') {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(new String(bytes, index, bytes.length - index, StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
                        e);
            } else {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(
                        ClickHouseUtils.format(ERROR_FAILED_TO_READ, readPosition + 1, s.columns.length,
                                s.columns[readPosition]),
                        e);
            }
        } catch (EOFException e) {
            if (readPosition == 0) { // end of the stream, which is fine
                throw new NoSuchElementException("No more record");
            } else {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ClickHouseUtils.format(ERROR_REACHED_END_OF_STREAM,
                        readPosition + 1, s.columns.length, s.columns[readPosition]), e);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(
                    ClickHouseUtils.format(ERROR_FAILED_TO_READ, readPosition + 1, s.columns.length,
                            s.columns[readPosition]),
                    e);
        }
        return r;
    }

    /**
     * This method calls {@link #readAndFill(ClickHouseValue, ClickHouseColumn)} and
     * updates {@code readPosition} to point to next column.
     *
     * @return non-null value
     * @throws NoSuchElementException when no more value to read
     * @throws UncheckedIOException   when failed to read data from input stream
     */
    private ClickHouseValue nextValue() throws NoSuchElementException, UncheckedIOException {
        final DefaultSerDe s = getInitializedSerDe();
        final ClickHouseValue value = config.isReuseValueWrapper() ? s.templates[readPosition]
                : s.templates[readPosition].copy();
        try {
            readAndFill(value);
        } catch (EOFException e) {
            if (readPosition == 0) { // end of the stream, which is fine
                throw new NoSuchElementException("No more value");
            } else {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ClickHouseUtils.format(ERROR_REACHED_END_OF_STREAM,
                        readPosition + 1, s.columns.length, s.columns[readPosition]), e);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(
                    ClickHouseUtils.format(ERROR_FAILED_TO_READ, readPosition + 1, s.columns.length,
                            s.columns[readPosition]),
                    e);
        }

        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Builds list of steps to deserialize value for the given column.
     *
     * @param column non-null column
     * @return non-null list of steps for deserialization
     */
    protected ClickHouseDeserializer[] buildDeserializeSteps(ClickHouseColumn column) {
        return new ClickHouseDeserializer[0];
    }

    /**
     * Builds list of steps to serialize value for the given column.
     *
     * @param column non-null column
     * @return non-null list of steps for serialization
     */
    protected ClickHouseSerializer[] buildSerializeSteps(ClickHouseColumn column) {
        return new ClickHouseSerializer[0];
    }

    protected final DefaultSerDe getInitializedSerDe() throws UncheckedIOException {
        if (serde == null) {
            try {
                serde = new DefaultSerDe(this);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
            }
        }

        return serde;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes iterator of {@link ClickHouseRecord} for reading values record by
     * record. Usually this should be only called once during instantiation.
     * 
     * @return non-null iterator of {@link ClickHouseRecord}
     */
    protected Iterator initRecords() {
        if (readPosition != 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("initRecords() is supposed to be called once during instantiation");
        }
        return new RecordsIterator(this);
    }

    /**
     * Initializes iterator of {@link ClickHouseValue} for reading values one by
     * one. Usually this should be only called once during instantiation.
     * 
     * @return non-null iterator of {@link ClickHouseValue}
     */
    protected Iterator initValues() {
        if (readPosition != 0) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("initValues() is supposed to be called once during instantiation");
        }
        return new ValuesIterator(this);
    }

    /**
     * Reads columns(starting from {@code readPosition}) from input stream and fill
     * deserialized data into the given record. This method is only used when
     * iterating through {@link #records()}.
     *
     * @param r non-null record to fill
     * @throws IOException when failed to read columns from input stream
     */
    protected void readAndFill(ClickHouseRecord r) throws IOException {
        for (int i = readPosition, len = serde.columns.length; i < len; i++) {
            readAndFill(r.getValue(i));
            readPosition = i;
        }
        readPosition = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Reads next column(at {@code readPosition} from input stream and fill
     * deserialized data into the given value object. This method is mainly used
     * when iterating through {@link #values()}. In default implementation, it's
     * also used in {@link #readAndFill(ClickHouseRecord)} for simplicity.
     *
     * @param value non-null value object to fill
     * @throws IOException when failed to read column from input stream
     */
    protected void readAndFill(ClickHouseValue value) throws IOException {
        int pos = readPosition;
        DefaultSerDe s = serde;
        ClickHouseValue v = s.deserializers[pos].deserialize(value, input);
        if (v != value) {
            s.templates[pos] = v;
        }
        if (++pos >= s.columns.length) {
            readPosition = 0;
        } else {
            readPosition = pos;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads columns from input stream. Usually this will be only called once during
     * instantiation.
     *
     * @return non-null list of columns
     * @throws IOException when failed to read columns from input stream
     */
    protected abstract List readColumns() throws IOException;

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     *
     * @param config   non-null confinguration contains information like format
     * @param input    input stream for deserialization, can be null when
     *                 {@code output} is available
     * @param output   outut stream for serialization, can be null when
     *                 {@code input} is available
     * @param columns  nullable columns
     * @param settings nullable settings
     * @throws IOException when failed to read columns from input stream
     */
    protected ClickHouseDataProcessor(ClickHouseDataConfig config, ClickHouseInputStream input,
            ClickHouseOutputStream output, List columns, Map settings)
            throws IOException {
        this.config = ClickHouseChecker.nonNull(config, ClickHouseDataConfig.TYPE_NAME);
        if (input == null && output == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("One of input and output stream must not be null");
        }

        this.input = input;
        this.output = output;

        this.extraProps = new HashMap<>();

        this.initialColumns = columns;
        this.initialSettings = settings;
        this.serde = null;

        // this.writer = this.columns.length == 0 || output == null ? null :
        // initWriter();

        this.readPosition = 0;
        this.writePosition = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the processor contains extra property.
     *
     * @return true if the processor has extra property; false otherwise
     */
    public boolean hasExtraProperties() {
        return extraProps.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * Gets a typed extra property.
     *
     * @param         type of the property value
     * @param key        key of the property
     * @param valueClass non-null Java class of the property value
     * @return typed extra property, could be null
     */
    public  T getExtraProperty(String key, Class valueClass) {
        return valueClass.cast(extraProps.get(key));
    }

    public abstract ClickHouseDeserializer getDeserializer(ClickHouseDataConfig config, ClickHouseColumn column);

    public final ClickHouseDeserializer[] getDeserializers(ClickHouseDataConfig config,
            List columns) {
        List list = new ArrayList<>(columns.size());
        for (ClickHouseColumn column : columns) {
            list.add(getDeserializer(config, column));
        }
        return list.toArray(new ClickHouseDeserializer[0]);
    }

    public abstract ClickHouseSerializer getSerializer(ClickHouseDataConfig config, ClickHouseColumn column);

    public final ClickHouseSerializer[] getSerializers(ClickHouseDataConfig config, List columns) {
        List list = new ArrayList<>(columns.size());
        for (ClickHouseColumn column : columns) {
            list.add(getSerializer(config, column));
        }
        return list.toArray(new ClickHouseSerializer[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Gets list of columns to process.
     *
     * @return list of columns to process
     */
    public final List getColumns() {
        return getInitializedSerDe().columnList;
    }

    /**
     * Gets input stream.
     *
     * @return input stream, could be null
     */
    public final ClickHouseInputStream getInputStream() {
        return this.input;
    }

    /**
     * Gets output stream.
     *
     * @return output stream, could be null
     */
    public final ClickHouseOutputStream getOutputStream() {
        return this.output;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterable collection of records which can be walked through in a
     * foreach-loop. Please pay attention that: 1)
     * {@link java.io.UncheckedIOException} might be thrown when iterating through
     * the collection; and 2) it's not supposed to be called for more than once
     * because the input stream will be closed at the end of reading.
     *
     * @return non-null iterable records
     * @throws UncheckedIOException when failed to access the input stream
     */
    public final Iterable records() {
        return () -> getInitializedSerDe().records;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterable collection of mapped objects which can be walked through
     * in a foreach loop. Same as {@code records(objClass, null)}.
     *
     * @param       type of the mapped object
     * @param objClass non-null class of the mapped object
     * @return non-null iterable collection
     * @throws UncheckedIOException when failed to read data(e.g. deserialization)
     */
    public final  Iterable records(Class objClass) {
        return records(objClass, null);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterable collection of mapped objects which can be walked through
     * in a foreach loop. When {@code objClass} is null or {@link ClickHouseRecord},
     * this is same as calling {@link #records()}.
     *
     * @param       type of the mapped object
     * @param objClass non-null class of the mapped object
     * @param template optional template object to reuse
     * @return non-null iterable collection
     * @throws UncheckedIOException when failed to read data(e.g. deserialization)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public  Iterable records(Class objClass, T template) {
        if (objClass == null || objClass == ClickHouseRecord.class) {
            return (Iterable) records();
        }

        return () -> ClickHouseRecordMapper.wrap(config, getColumns(), getInitializedSerDe().records, objClass,
                template);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an iterable collection of values which can be walked through in a
     * foreach-loop. In general, this is slower than {@link #records()}, because the
     * latter reads data in bulk. However, it's particular useful when you're
     * reading large values with limited memory - e.g. a binary field with a few GB
     * bytes. Similarly, the input stream will be closed at the end of reading.
     *
     * @return non-null iterable values
     * @throws UncheckedIOException when failed to access the input stream
     */
    public final Iterable values() {
        final DefaultSerDe s = getInitializedSerDe();
        if (s.columns.length == 0) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }

        return () -> s.values;
    }

    /**
     * Reads deserialized value of next column(at {@code readPosition}) directly
     * from input stream. Unlike {@link #records()}, which reads multiple values at
     * a time, this method will only read one for each call.
     *
     * @param value value to update, could be null
     * @return updated {@code value} or a new {@link ClickHouseValue} when it is
     *         null
     * @throws IOException when failed to read data from input stream
     */
    public ClickHouseValue read(ClickHouseValue value) throws IOException {
        if (input == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No input stream available to read");
        }
        DefaultSerDe s = getInitializedSerDe();
        int len = s.columns.length;
        int pos = readPosition;
        if (len == 0 || pos >= len) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    ClickHouseUtils.format("No column to read(total=%d, readPosition=%d)", len, pos));
        }
        if (value == null) {
            value = config.isReuseValueWrapper() ? s.templates[pos] : s.templates[pos].copy();
        }

        readAndFill(value);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Writes serialized value of next column(at {@code readPosition}) to output
     * stream.
     *
     * @param value non-null value to be serialized
     * @throws IOException when failed to write data to output stream
     */
    public void write(ClickHouseValue value) throws IOException {
        if (output == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No output stream available to write");
        }
        DefaultSerDe s = getInitializedSerDe();
        int len = s.columns.length;
        int pos = writePosition;
        if (len == 0 || pos >= len) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    ClickHouseUtils.format("No column to write(total=%d, writePosition=%d)", len, pos));
        }
        if (value == null) {
            value = config.isReuseValueWrapper() ? s.templates[pos] : s.templates[pos].copy();
        }
        s.serializers[pos++].serialize(value, output);
        writePosition = pos >= len ? 0 : pos;
    }
}




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